现代大学英语精读1第二版8-16单元课后答案

现代大学英语精读1第二版8-16单元课后 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 2014101018 参考答案;Unit 8—16, Unit 8 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area1. Japanese 2. Italian 3. Brazilian4. Iranian 5. Cantonese 6. Indonesian7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese 9. Lebanese10. Syrian 11. Canadian 12. Korean13. Egyptian 14. Portuguese 15. Indian16. Nepalese 17. Chilean 18. Russian19. Mexican 20. Romanian 21. Sudanese22 Mongolian 4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”1 addicts 2 addictive, addicted 3 addiction4 consider, consideration 5 considerate 6 Considerable, considered2 Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions答案,1. Pitch 2. meal, dish, food 3. guests, friends4. take, plan 5 rouse 6. faith, library books, friendship7. hitch 8. drive, travel, cover 9. people10. people, animals 11. test, develop, prove 12. conquer, feel13. make, take, accept 14 nip 15 touch, break3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.答案, 1. that all nations realize that global warming is everybody’s bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks 3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun 5. that she had been admitted to that university 6. that wives ought to stay at home 7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth 8. that he mentioned the other day that 9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar. 5 Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs答案, 1 for 2 into 3 after 4 away, over 5 out of 6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across6. Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students’ Union. 3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky. 4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle. 5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. I’d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen. 7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money. 8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action. 7. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) in the brackets. More than one word may be correct. 答案, 1 remember/memorize 2 remember/recall 3 remember/recall4 remember, special 5 middle 6 center 7 however, visits8 special, trip 9 particular, tour 10 found, found outGrammar 2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause. 答案, 1. What farmers what most 2. what they suggested 3. what my parents said to me 4. what they were trying to do 5. what life was all about 6. what they should get out of college 7. what we need 8. what you look like 9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years 10. what the federal government should not do at the moment 3 Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase答案, 1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.3. We’ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims. 4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world. 6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice. 7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart. 8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day. 9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.10. Realizing he’d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police. 4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word. 答案, 1 easy 2 away 3 them 4 running 5 However 6 change 7 exercise 8 can 9 anyone 10 that 5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence. 答案, 1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview. 2. I don’t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves. 3. it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers. 4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support. 6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. 7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day. 9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. Unit 9 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1. At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it. 3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways. 4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments. 5. Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat. 6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you? 7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting. 8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right. 9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are supposed to be people’s servants will turn into people’s masters.10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people’s support. Grammar 1 Translate the Chinese 答案, 1. no matter what / whatever happens 2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age (is) 3. No matter what/ Whatever you say 4. no matter how much it costs 5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him 6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her 7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world 8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are9. no matter how/ however difficult that is 10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them 2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples. 答案 1. I had realized this 2. I could help 3. I had a brother 4. I had his courage 5. We could do more than we did 6. I lived 7. I had better news8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause … 答案 1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized. 2. No matter how hard I try, I can’t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can. 5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester. 6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days. 7. A well-known philosopher once said, ‘ I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.’ 8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want. 9. I wish I could express openly whatever I feel. 10. I’ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. But I wish the riot had never happened. 4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. 答案, 1. since 2. has 3. popular 4. idea/ practice 5. relationships6. ways 7. tradition 8. among/ with 9. longer 10. text5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences 答案, 1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not. 2. Wherever the people want us to go, we’d go there. 3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back. 4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years. 5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours. 6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends haven’t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him. 8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come. 10. I wish the earthquake had never happened. Unit 10 Key to exercise Vocabulary 2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions 答案, 1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results 2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility 3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues 4. pursue / have / develop hobbies 5. have / make / lose / avoid contact 6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble 7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts 8. cultivate land / field / roses/ 9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors 10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie 11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head 13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship 14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs6. Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1. 如果他们拒们们们小们～他们的们系就不能完全正常化。两国 If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely. 2. 我知道放们机们十分愚蠢～但我们无们们。弃个会 I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative. 3. 由于缺少公的支持～白们最后退们了。众 For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.4. 要一下子消们毒品不可能～但们在世界上每年都有百万以上的人成功地戒了几 烟。 It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year. 5. 我们已们和们方代表们系。我们已们安排不久在厦们面～们们方有们趣的重要们们。会双 We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in. 6. 有一天～那座新突然倒～里多人都被埋了。楼塌楼很 One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it. 7. 们情是要方的培们～而正的们表们在们予而不是在们取上。双真 Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking. 8. 奶奶她她她的健康一有改善～就们始把的们们分们的们戚朋友们。 As soon as Grandma’s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends. 9. 一们们久的友好们系 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 方都十分们。双真 It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship. 10.据～今年的们们们已们完成了～市们也非常繁们。称划国内 It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing. Grammar 3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitive or either…or… / neither …nor… 答案, 1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day’s hard work.3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one’s immediate boss. 4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English. 5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school. 6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers’ number one task at present. 7. During my stay in China. I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends. 8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies. 9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café, never in offices. 10. They opened a shelter for the city’s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition. 4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. 答案, 1. comes 2. different 3. Anybody 4. as 5. longer 6. burdens 7. them 8. who 9. life 10. days 5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences. 答案 1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.2. Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison. 3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.4. They refused to discuss the matter in public. 5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news. 7. We can meet either on campus or at my place. 8. I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.9. I haven’t finished the book I’d borrowed from the library yet. 10. Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon Olympics? Unit 11 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. 答案 1 across, for, out 2. in search of 3. across/upon, out, from4. for, to 5. upon, with 6. to 7. up, for, into 8. through, into 9. at, with, in, to 6. Translate the following sentences into English 答案 1. 我好奇后是们定们英们的。很你来怎决学 I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English. 2. 一直到改革们放以后～人们才们始明白～市们不是事。并坏 It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing. 3. 那些们、官们和者都不知道如何那们大象的重量～但是一小孩突然想出将学称个 一主意。个 None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea. 4. 那们候我们遇到的最大的困们是有粮食～所以未有们肥的想法。没从减 The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food. Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5. 我有们们们们法。是在里们到的,从来没听个你哪碰 I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?6. 们座们的油漆已们们始落～们重新刷一下了。剥 The paint of the temple is coming off. It needs repainting. 7. 们里的水不深～只到一般人的胸口。他们容易们里们河。很从来 The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man’s chest. So they could easily come across the river here. 8. 大们突然们了～跳出一狗。们始我吼叫～直到主人出才安下。来条它冲它来静来 The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at me and didn’t quiet down until its master came out. 9. 那片美们的草地不们了～一大们店取而代之。个 Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel. 10. 我们们在最们迫的事情是保们那些被恐怖分子留的中人的性命。扣国 Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists. Grammar 2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb. 答案 1. Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases. 2. It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.3. In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. 4. Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students. 5. Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about. 3 Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion 答案, 1. It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident. 2. It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure. 3. The school is located at the foot of a hill. Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields. 4. It won’t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.5. “It’s pleasant to touch the land,” whispered the farmer. 6. The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm. 7. In the center of the Tian’anmen Square stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 8. It wasn’t long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis. 9. They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled. 10. Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.4 Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. 答案 1. social 2. typical 3. have 4 depending 5. life 6. cubs 7. that 8. trained 9. on 10 such 5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences. 答案 1. The miners demanded that the accident be looked into. 2. I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.3. We hurried to the stadium only to be told (that) the football game had been cancelled. 4. It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.5. The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly. 6. It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.7. On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.8. In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about. 9. Where have you been? I’ve been looking for you the whole morning.10. In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life. Unit 12 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.答案, 1. simplified 2. authorized, organize 3. normalization 4. industrialization, urbanized 5. modernization, classified6. legalized, justified, civilized 7. intensify, unification8. nationalized 9. notified, computerized 10. globalization, idealized3. Complete the following sentences 答案, 1. a. success / luck b. I had more time c. I were ten years younger 2. a. everybody is here b. are college students c. we have become one of the world’s largest economies 3. a. we put environmental protection before GDP b. gave more attention to critical thinking 4. a. the grammar exercises b. helping you with c. help us with 5. a. what the book says is always correct b. take it for granted c. take it for granted 6. a. say b. plan my time c. kiss/ thank, criticize7. a. like fish b. did go c. did smoke 4. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text. 答案, 1. strange 2. to be bursting with 3. the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check 4. can’t take anything for granted, take it for granted that we will be able5. Come to think of it 6. But come to think of it / But now that I think about it 7. Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays8. manage to (dig), Come to think of it 9. but now that I am, will slip back easily in time 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. 答案, 1. in, in 2. of, of, instead of 3.with, to, as 4. to, as 5. Unlike, for 6. in, off, of/about/with 7. as, to, up 8. in with 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1. 你怎将体来从来你你宝是们身保们得们们好,们起～我们不知道生们病。的秘密法是 什们, How do you manage to keep fit? Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick. What’s your secret? 2. 我小们候一直们们做家们。我甚至理所然地们们们是女人做的事情。们在我们自己当真 以前的们度后悔。 I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted that they were only for women. Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.3. 他的大房子包括座分们的建筑～分们们们成不同的们格～中们有暗道们接起。两个来 His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with / by a secret passage. 4. 年们人们希望有更多的们利和们富～老年人们希望他们能年们三十们。那们～他们就会 成们世界上最幸福的人。但们于我～我的幸福是不需要件的。条 Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger. Then they would all become the happiest people on earth. As for me, I am happy unconditionally. 5. 前些日子我无意中到外人在们们我们有些同胞在外旅游们的不良们止～听几个国国 我们们情。我们得我们有些们们们要改改了。很坏真 The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behaved while they were traveling overseas. They made me so ashamed. I think we really have to change some of our habits. 6. 们在我们的公交系们有了如此大的改们～私家们们在不们得们了。 Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, private cars are really not worth buying. 7. 们在少看到年们人在街上游们～人们都是行色。但有们候我希望我们能你很匆匆真 放慢一点速度。 Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets. People always seem to be in a hurry. Sometimes I do hope we can slow down a little bit.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below.1. worth 2. worthwhile 3. worthy 4. worth 5. now/nowadays 6. now 7. nowadays 8. look 9.gaze 10. staring 11. glanced 12. glanced 13. hay 14. wild herbs to eat 15. grass 16. weeds 17. received, accepted 18. will accept 19. received 20. lovely, beloved/loving 21. beloved 22. loving 23. cry/ weep 24. crying 25. sobbing Grammar 2. Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.答案, 1. as if/ as though 2. before 3. as long as 4. even though 5. Even if 6. now that 7. as long as 8. as if/ though9. Even though 10. Now that 3. Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1. I love autumn—it’s a season of harvest. 2. I didn’t recognize my best friend at high school until he removed his sun glasses.3. It takes courage to ask what others regard as “stupid” questions.4. The children looked as if they hadn’t had a wink of /any sleep last night.5. It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup. 6. My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the house. 7. Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet. 8. “As long as I’m in charge,” said the president of the university, “I will make sure no one drops out because they can’t pay tuition any more.” 9. Now that they have a new Minister of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system. 10. It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945. At exactly 8:15, a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people. 4. Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word. 答案, 1. smoke 2 what 3 teach 4 control 5 complaints 6 group 7 at 8 could 9 shared 10 more 5. Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences 答案, 1. At about three o’clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.2. Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women. 3. I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I’ll just go and make sure of them. ( or: …make sure I did.) 4. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.5. Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without exception. 6. It’s important for young people to learn how to survive in the wild.7. It’s time our school upgraded its computer program. 8. Robert woke up twenty times for fear that he would oversleep. 9. Upon graduation, he was bursting with gratitude to the university for a first-class education he had received there. 10. The teacher could hardly believe a student who grew up in a mountain village had never seen a computer before he came to college. Unit 13 Key to the Exercise: Vocabulary: 2 Translate the following phrases into English: 答案, 1. uncork the bottle; undress the children; unearth the buried treasure; unpack the books from the box; uncover the dirty plan 2. fulfill one’s wish/aspirations, fulfill one’s plan; fulfill /realize one’s dream; fulfill one’s promise; achieve the result; achieve independence; fulfill one’s demand; fulfill one’s expectations; achieve/ realize one’s purpose/aim/goal 3. make progress; make inventions; make threats 4. obey orders; obey the law; obey the authorities; obey the rules; obey the command; obey the leadership 5. spread germs; spread the news; spread the map; spread the fire; spread the terror6. demand an explanation; demand a reply; demand an apology 7. threaten life; threaten stability; threaten the economy; threaten the unity8. dominate/control the world; dominate/control one’s life; dominate the match; dominate the family 9. master a language; master art; master the new technology; masters kills/techniques3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold. 答案, 1. Once we all agree to regard our problems as differences among family members.2. Once you learn to look at the problem from the perspective of the opposite side.3. Once you get to know him better. 4. what if we can’t find suitable jobs 5. what if everybody decides to protect their home market 6. what if we were hit by serious floods, droughts or earthquakes? What if the weather conditions were terrible and our harvests failed? What if there should be another serious energy crisis? 7. If only he had kept at it. 8. If only we had spent more money on the development of agriculture 9. If only he were still alive 4 Rewrite the sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the words and expressions below. 答案, 1. regard him as, turned out to be 2. as it turned out later, carry out 3. were capable of (destroying), call for 4. keep at, spur them on 5. appealed to her to think of 6. depend on, get rid of 7. were devoted to each other, but for 8. different from, adapt to 9. aims at (increasing) 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs答案, 1. from, to, out, in 2. of, under 3.for, off 4. of, in 5 of 6 of, around, as 7 of, to, to 8. to, to 9. to, for 6. Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1. 们们目起令人鼓舞。们在做们,们停下～们们干下去。个听来你来 This project sounds very exciting/inspiring. Are you still working on it? Don’t stop / give up. Keep at it / Get on with it / Carry on! 2. 他把杯子往子上一放～慢慢椅子上站了起。桌从来 He set the cup on the table and slowly rose from his chair.3. 煤们工人要求们那些们们们们次可事故们们的人予以们们。怕 The coal-miners demanded those /people who should be responsible for the terrible accident be severely punished. 4. 要不是地政府有力支持～那里的人们就不可能们们他们的当愿望。 But for the strong support of the local government, the aspirations of the people there would not have been fulfilled. 5. 当个划个很局正在制定一旨在在周们所有的山都们上们的们。们消息快们们～鼓舞了 不少年们人。 The news that the authorities are drawing a plan aimed at getting all the surrounding hills covered with trees spread quickly and inspired many young people.6. 天们们们我们家们的气担旱情可能们要持们下去。我不禁们今年的夏收心。 Weather forecast says that the drought in our hometown is likely to continue /linger on. I can’t help worrying about this year’s summer harvest.7. 要们们社会听并和们～我们必们们人民的抱怨～们们必要的改革。 To achieve the social harmony we must listen attentively to people’s complaints and carry out necessary reform. 8. 我姐姐告们我们～就因们常她她她乱她批们老板～他就把看成们分子～一直想要把 打们掉。 My sister told me that just because she often criticized her boss, he regarded her as a trouble-maker and had always wanted to get rid of her. Grammar 2 Study the use of as in the examples and complete each of the sentences using an appropriate verb from the box. 答案, 1. accept 2. described / regarded / thought of 3. regard / see / think of4. introduced 5. used 6. treated /used 7. regard / think of8. describe 9 regarded / thought of 10. described 3 Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1. 在中们们草们国广来泛用止痛。 In China this herb is widely used as a painkiller. 2.无们到里～人们都哪个介们他是们们天才。 Wherever he went, he was introduced as a computer wizard. 3. 们是百人们之工个几作了五年的们目。 This is a project on which hundreds of people have worked for five years.4. 们位们民们自己的土地们世上最珍们的宝物。 The farmer regards his land as the most precious treasure in the world.5.们家的们理把最个国称灾近们次地震们全民的们。 The Prime Minister of the country described the recent earthquake as a national disaster. 6. 们个来国参惊城市们展的速度令自全各地的们者十分们。 The speed at which the city had been growing amazed visitors from all over the country. 7. 我是们,我自何们,我们们们是有答案的们们。来没 Who am I? Where did I come from? I think these are the questions to which there are no answers. 8. 退休的们在将75们们重们了他工作们的地方。 At the age of 75, the retired general revisited the places in which he had worked. 9. 青个春期是一年们人成们们成人的们期。 Adolescence is the time during which young people develop into adults.10. 在博物们～我们看到了他年在们们里当来辟用们园菜们的们们和们子。 At the museum we saw the very pick/hoe and shovel with which he started a vegetable garden in the prison. 4 Fill in each blank of the passage with One suitable word. 答案, 1 early 2 locked 3 rest 4 but 5 what 6 words 7 found8 frozen 9 working / operative 10 killed 5. Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.答案, 1. Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business partner.2. At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children as their own children. /At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children like mothers. 3. The other day my father witnessed a terrible road accident in which two people were killed and three injured. 4. There is always someone on campus to whom you can turn for advice. / There is always someone whom you can turn to for advice on campus. 5. The movie is generally viewed as trash in spite of its box office success.6. He’s the kind of person with whom many people feel uncomfortable.7. People tend to regard as the center of the world the place where/ in which they are born and brought up. / People tend to regard as the center of the world the place they are born and brought up in. 8. Whether it is fine or it is rainy, they exercise every day. 9. But for his help, I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project in time.10. The computer is believed to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. Unit 15 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 2 Translate the following expressions into English 答案, 1 wipe sweat 2 sting one’s eye 3 plough the field 4 sow a cover crop5 produce good crops 6 fell trees 7 hunt squirrels 8 bend one’s shoulders 10 fondle the clouds 11 rouse the curiosity12 cross the fence 13 clear a piece of land 14 fence the land15 smell the soft mud /dirt 16 think the same thought 17 take the trouble18 make a narrow escape 19 thin the corn 20 mat the top 3 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets following the example given 答案, 1 prevent / keep/ stop government officials from abusing their power2 prevent /keep the children from entering his garden 3 prevent /keep ordinary people from entering his garden 4 not to drink and smoke any more 5 not to build a big city here ever 6 not to be content with what has been achieved. 7 Isn’t it too risky for us 8 Isn’t it too early for her 9 Isn’t it too hard for you 10 it was in this temple that Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing dynasty was supposed to secretly become a monk. 11 it is not the place where the famous battle in history was fought12 it was not because of Qin Gui, but because of the then emperor that Yue Fei, the famous patriotic general of Southern Song dynasty was executed 13 you would think that he knew everything 14 you might take her for princess of a certain Arab country 15 all these have happened in the past three decades 5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案, 1 at, in 2 up, up with 3 about, down 4 out of 5 away from, on/over/across 6 away/ off 7 on, round, in, at 8 up 9 toward, with, at, without, for, from 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1. This (matter) does not concern you. Keep away from it (Don’t get involved in it).2. She speaks much too fast. Students all find it difficult to keep up with her.3. He motioned to us to keep off the wet paint. 4. We must keep our powder dry and always be ready to defend our country.5. Keep calm and still if those bees are alarmed/ disturbed. As long as you don’t attack them, they normally won’t sting you either. 6. The important thing is to keep that guard talking so that we can have the chance to act. 7. So long as we can keep it up/ keep on with it, we are sure to succeed in discovering a solution /way out. 8. The five million people of our city depend on this reservoir for their drinking water. So we must keep the water clean and keep /prevent all possible pollutants from getting into reservoir. Grammar 3 Translate the first six sentences by using relative clauses introduced by where or when and the rest by using causative verbs. 答案, 1. My father is 45, an age when many people experience a midlife crisis.2. The 1960s was the time when we all lived as economically as possible.3. My parents live in a community where people seldom communicate with each other. 4. Rob was anxiously waiting for the moment when his father would see his Christmas gift. 5. Gone are the days when big powers could force their will on small countries.6. At the end of the writer’s coast-to-coast journey, he concluded that he was living in a country where people were still willing to help. 7. What made the boy behave so rudely today? 8. Let the children do what they like in their free time. 9. I can’t get all these papers printed in just 10 minutes. Can’t you wait for another ten minutes? 10. Galileo’s colleagues found an excuse and had him dismissed from the university.4. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. 答案, 1. removed 2. more 3. followed 4. however 5. sorry 6. let 7. with 8. leave 9. wrong 10 silent 5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence. 答案, 1. The joke had us all laughing outright. 2. Parents shouldn’t force their children to do what they don’t like.3. These children are made to work 10 hours a day. 4. Xiao Li’s gone to the barber’s to have his hair cut /…to have a haircut. 5. At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to (the place) where he belonged—the wild. / At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to the place he belonged to –the wild. 6. On Christmas morning, Rob got up an hour early and did the milking all by himself. 7. It’s high time we gave our dorm room a spring-clean. / It’s high time to give our dorm room a spring-clean. 8. Rob woke up several times to look at his watch for fear (that) he would oversleep. 9. Don’t take it for granted that once you enter college you’re sure to succeed.10. Even if none of you go, I’ll be there rain or shine. Unit 16 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Fill in the blanks with correct form of the word(s) in the brackets.答案, 1. honest, honestly, honesty 2. ignorant, ignorance, ignorant 3. discussion, exchange, argument, exchange 4. justice, democracy, inclination, injustice, democracy2 Translate the following phrases into English 答案, 1. wash the car ; park the car 2. ride a bike; ride a horse 3. water the flowers; water the lawn 4. exchange a look; exchange a grin / smile 5. get the same deal / have the same problem 6. lighten the atmosphere 7. keep distance 9. point a finger at 10. grab / seize / grasp/ grip one’s arm 11 make a joke 12. smash a window 13. watch / observe the effect 14. blanket / cover / envelop this place 4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. 答案, 1. for, of, off, into 2. up, out of, up, with, with, away 3. on, at, by, by, under, in 4. up, out 5. from, on, of, on 5 Complete the following sentences with appropriate expressions from the box blow 答案, 1. might as well 2. scared of, nothing of the sort 3. watch out for / keep an eye on 4. above suspicion 5. talk us into 6. anything, except/but, or something 7. set foot in 8. made up 9. wise up, go by 10. keep an eye on/watch out for 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案, 1, 我们们们不们地停下们们自己我们来走的方向是否们。 We ought to stop every now and then to ask ourselves if we are going / heading in the right direction. 2. 有一点小们就们始们争吵你离你离婚。们们们明白～婚可不是们玩笑的事。 A little quarrel and you start talking about divorce. You should understand, divorce is no joke/ joking matter. 3. 据们～就在们劫们行以前他被看们在们行外面们悠。 It is said that just before the bank robbery happened he was seen fooling around outside the bank. 4. 们把我看成那们只要人有们有们就他哪个会跟走的人。 Don’t take me for one of those who would follow whoever has power or money!5. 你怎你你怎到底们回事,们了们,们能做们们的事情, What’s wrong with you? (What’s the matter with you?) Are you mad / crazy / out of your mind / nuts? How you do such a thing? 6. 我们最好及们注意任何禽流感的征兆。 We’d better watch out for the first sign of birds flu in time. 7. 我理解你你决国碰碰运气的意思～是们要到外去了。 I know what you mean. You are set to go to foreign countries to try your luck / seek your fortune / take your chances. 8. 我们知道们些事情,们些事情们生的们候我们有出生们怎会呢没呢, How would I have known all these things/ How was I supposed to know all these things? I wasn’t born yet when these things happened. 9.你呢是们天要下雨们,如果那们的们～我们们不如今天下午就去, Did you say that it is going to rain tomorrow? If that is the case, we might as well go this afternoon. 10. 假如越越来会多的年们人们不起房子～就不好们们生什们后果了。 There is no telling what might happen if more and more young people cannot afford to buy their houses.