[优质文档]苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和演习题

[优质文档]苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和演习题 ( )1 .Kate ___playing chess .A am B is C are ( )2 . Are you washing clothes ? _______ .A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am ( )3 _____ do you do on the weekend ?A What B When C Who ( )4 . Is he ____ TV ? Yes he is .A watch B watching C not ( )5 _____ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are ( ) 6 - What’s ____with you ?I am hungry . - A.wrong B. like C.would D.happy ( ) 7 – When do we have ____ ?_ At 12 o’clock . A. breakfast B.dinner C. supper D.lunch ( ) 8 What would you like to eat ?_ I’d like a pizza.____?_A hot dog ,please . A.What do you drink B.How about you C.What about you D.Why about you 《 )9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there ___. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there ___. A. is B. isn’t C. are D.aren’t ( )11 (There ___ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom. A. is B. am C. are D. was ( 12 (This is a picture ___ my room. A. on B. of C. under D. beside 一、名词复数规则 1(一般情况下，直接加-s， 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2(以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 3.以“ 4(以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习: 写出下列各词的复数 I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____thief _______ fish______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 ,,,1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 ,,,2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.,,, 一般现在时的变化 ,,,1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 ,,,一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ,,,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? ,,,2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. ,,,当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. ,,,一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. ,,,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1(一般情况下，直接加-s， 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2(以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 12. They _______ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.15. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.20. ,What day _______ (be) it today?, It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 三、现在进行时 1(现在进行时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2(现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3(现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4(现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5(现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1(一般情况下，直接加ing， 如:cook-cooking 2(以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如:make-making, taste-tasting 3(如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2(The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3(I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4(Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 七、There be 句型 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最* 近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 二、用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There__________a lot of sweets in the box.2、There__________some milk in the glass. 3、There __________some people under the the big tree.4、There__________a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There__________a box of rubbers near the books.6、There__________lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There__________a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There __________ four cups of coffee on the table. 一、请记住以下口诀: 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它;单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 相关 练习题 用券下载整式乘法计算练习题幼小衔接专项练习题下载拼音练习题下载凑十法练习题下载幼升小练习题下载免费 一、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I ? 14.Here ______ a present for you. 17. Some tea ______ in the glass. 18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's name ______ Nancy. 20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 21. ______ David and Helen from England? 22. There ______ a girl in the room. 23. There ______ some apples on the tree. 24. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 27. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 28. You, he and I ______ from China.