中考英语动词的分类汇总

中考英语动词的分类汇总 中考英语动词的分类汇总 概念:表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 动词的分类 1.按照在句子中的功能，动词可分为四类:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。 说明:某些情况下，有些动词既可做实义动词，又可做助动词，例如: We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 (having是实义动词。) He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。(has是助动词。) 2. 按照后面是否有宾语，分为两类:及物动词(vt)、不及物动词(vi)。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 3. 根据是否受主语的限制，分两类:限定动词、非限定动词。例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings.) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。) 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是:动词不定式、动名词、分词。 在这里我们多说一下to+动词原型，和ing形式。英语不同于我们的汉语，不可以两个动词联用。如，我们汉语说，我喜欢吃苹果。其中“喜欢”和“吃”是两个动词，汉语这样说没有问题，如果翻译成英语，就变成了“I like eat apple.”这种说法按照英语的规定是不对的。那怎么办呢，于是就在两个动词之间多了一个“to”，或者把第二个词加上ing.于是就变成了“I like to eat apple.或者I like eatting apple”这样说来，动词是不是很简单啦～ 4.根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类:单字词、短语动词、动词短语。例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。) 5.动词有五种形态:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。 2010年中考英语汇总---书面表达必背100句(四) 76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing. 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。 77. Moreover，children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies，consequently，it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. 而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他 们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。 78. From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that，although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages，its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽 视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。 79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话:只工作，不玩 耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier. 现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋 势。 81. Parents are firmly convinced that，to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children. 父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。 82. However，this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts，who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home. 然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母 在一起，是不健康的。 83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children， it must be admitted that，parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children，when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools. 尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专 职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。 84. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that， although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable，its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的， 但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。 85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools， which will bring about profound impacts on children and families，and even the society as a whole. 应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的 影响。 86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks，the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing，they maintain，is more essential than such projects in the economic growth. 只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的 公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没 有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。 87. But is it really the case, The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact， basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority. 这是真的吗,这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的 那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。 88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists， which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction. 那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来 巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。 89. Unfortunately， there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects，such as supplies of electricity and water. 然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善 的地方去。 90. From what has been discussed above，it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth. 通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项 目发挥更大的作用。 91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price，which they cannot afford it. 那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。 92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world. 农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。 93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills. 一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。 94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation. 必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣 挨饿的贫寒生活。 95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities，they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. 尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影 响。 96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems. 许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的 工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。 97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences，information and knowledge with peasants，which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas. 建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水 平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。 98. In conclusion，we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. 总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大 的代价。 99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life，parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people， including teachers and experts in education，should pay considerable attention to this problem. 尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来 越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。 100. As for me， it is essential to know，at first，what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus. 我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。