初一下学期地理期中测试(1)

初一下学期地理期中测试(1) 金园实验中学2005—2006学年度第二学期期中考试 初一地理 注意事项:请将答案写在答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卷上 一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共40分) 1.亚洲没有的一种气候类型是( ) A.热带雨林气候 B.温带季风气候 C.热带季风气候 D.温带海洋气候 2.北半球的“寒极”是( ) A.漠河 B.乌兰巴托 C.阿斯塔纳 D.奥伊米亚康 3.温带海洋性气候在世界上分布范围最广、最典型的区域是( ) A.欧洲 B.亚洲 C.北美洲 D.非洲 4.有关亚洲的说法，错误的是( ) A.世界面积最大、人口最多的一洲 B.气候复杂多样 C.亚洲是世界上跨经度最多的一洲 D.亚洲各国均属发展中国家 5.下列属于欧洲的国际河流是( ) A.澜沧江、多瑙河 B.多瑙河、莱茵河 .红河、伏尔加河 D.莱茵河、湄公河 C 6.关于非洲的叙述正确的是( ) A.非洲海岸线曲折，多海湾、半岛、岛屿 B.非洲的热带雨林面积最广 C.非洲地形以山地为主 D.撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲北部 7.世界上面积最大的沙漠是( ) A. 塔尔沙漠 B. 撒哈拉沙漠 C.塔里木沙漠 D.维多利亚大沙漠 8.有关拉丁美洲的叙述正确的是( ) A.拉丁美洲是指南美洲 B.墨西哥以南的美洲 C.美国以南的美洲 D.中美地峡 9.关于北美洲地形的叙述，正确的是( ) A.科迪勒拉山系北段由安第斯山脉等组成 B.中央大平原北起北冰洋沿岸，南到墨西哥湾 C.北美洲东部的巴西高原海拔多在1000米以下 D.美洲板块与大西洋板块相撞形成了高大的科迪勒拉山系 10.下列说法正确的是( ) A.北美大陆是世界最湿润的大陆 B.南美洲地跨寒、温、热三带，气候复杂多样 C.格陵兰岛是最大的岛屿 D.南美洲的农业以种植业为主，多数国家的粮食能自给 11.有“世界人种大熔炉”之称的大洲是( ) A.非洲 B.亚洲 C.南美洲 D.欧洲 12.美洲的经济发展很不平衡，位于南美洲的发展中国家是( ) A.巴西 B.美国 C.加拿大 D.埃塞俄比亚 13.东南亚国家中，陆上与中国直接为邻的国家是( ) A.泰国、柬埔寨、马来西亚 B.越南、泰国、柬埔寨 C.越南、老挝、缅甸 D.越南、缅甸、泰国 14.中南半岛的气候类型主要是( ) A.热带雨林气候 B.热带草原气候 C.热带沙漠气候 D.热带季风气候 15.印度尼西亚有很多火山，不少的农民在火山口附近居住、生产的原因是( ) A.火山口附近风景优美 B.火山口附近有温泉可以洗澡 C.火山口附近有肥沃的火山 D.火山口附近有清新的空气 16.东南亚是世界上华人分布最集中的地区，其华人占总人口比例最大的国家是( ) A.越南 B.缅甸 C.印度尼西亚 D.文莱 17.南亚文明源远流长，在这里诞生了( ) A.佛教和基督教 B.伊斯兰教和印度教 C.犹太教和印度教 D.佛教和印度教 18.关于南亚农业的叙述，正确的是( ) 粮食作物以水稻和小麦为主 B.黄麻主要分布在恒河上游的地区 A. C.棉花主要分布在北部高山地区 D.本区降水均匀，风调雨顺 19.有关南亚地形的叙述，正确的是( ) A.北部为山地，中部为高原，南部为平原 B.印度河平原大部分在印度境内 C.印度半岛西部是德干高原，东部为恒河平原 D.中部平原呈弧形，是南亚的农业区和人口密集区 20.英国伦敦位于中时区，北京位于东八区，当伦敦进入早上6时，则北京已是( ) A.14时 B.12时 C.下午3时 D.早上8时 二、填空(每空1分，共12分) 1.亚洲地形以 和 为主，地势 高 低. 2.亚洲河网分布有两大特点:一是大河多发源于中部高地，顺地势呈 状向四周奔流入海;二是 面积广大。 3.世界上国家最多的大洲是 。 4.被称为“地球上的伤疤”的世界上最长的裂谷带是 。 5.东南亚位于亚洲的东南部，包括 半岛和 群岛的大部分。 6.南亚热带季风气候一年分 季，给南亚带来丰富降水的是 季风。 2 三、综合题(每线、空1分，共48分) (一) 连线题(每线1分，共10分) 1.将下列物产与主要出产国家用直线连接起来。 金刚石 南非 黄金 刚果民主共和国 锡 印度尼西亚 石油 马来西亚 2.将下列河流，流经首都及相对应国家连起来。 红河 万象 老挝 湄公河 河内 越南 湄南河 曼谷 泰国 (二) 读图填空题。(每空1分，共38分) 1.读下图，回答:(10分) (1)写出大洲分界线地理名称。 ? ? ? ? (2)写出大洲大洋的地理名称。 A B C D (3)E半岛名称是 其气候类型是 2.读右图，回答:(8分) (1) 出图中字母代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 的气候类型。 A B C (2)B地代表的气候类型的主要特征是 3 (3)非洲气候类型的分布规律是 ， 其形成的原因是 。 (4)从纬度位置和气候类型看，非洲被人们称为“ ” 从地形类型看，它又被人们称为 “ ”。 3.读下图，回答:(10分) (1)A是 高原，此高原主要位于 (国家)境内。 (2)B是 ，此山脉属于 山系的一部分。 )C 河流，此河流向南注入 湾。 (3 (4)E是 运河，该运河沟通了大西洋和 洋 (5)西部气候带呈南北狭长分布的主要原因是 4.读下图，回答:(10分) 4 (1)东南亚处在? 洲和? 洲、? 洋和? 洋的“十字路口”， 是世界海洋运输和航空运输的重要枢纽。 (2)马来半岛和苏门答腊岛之间的? 海峡，其东南有世界著名的海港 港。 (3)东南亚在范围上包括? 半岛和? 群岛的大部分。 ?半岛上地形特点是 相间，纵列分布;亚洲流经国家最多的河流 。 四、附加题 地形特征主要从以下几个方面分析: (1)海拔和相对高度 (2)地势起伏状况 (3)主要地形类型 (4)地形分布 试从以上几个方面分析欧洲的特征。 5 ?. 选择并抄写单词。(10分) 1. Let’s go ________ (upstairs, downstairs) to the ground floor. 2. Don’t drop these burning cigarette ________ (ends, end) everywhere. 3. An axe is used for ________ (opening, closing) windows in a fire. 4. The leaves blew ________ (suddenly, slightly) in the gentle wind. 5. ________ (Whales, Dolphins) are the largest animals on Earth. 6. We can live for only three days ________ (without, with) water. 7. A forest is a large ________ (ground, area) of trees. 8. Henry works in a garage. He ________ (sells, repairs) cars and minibuses. 9. Shall we meet ________ (between, at) 9 a.m. and 10 a.m.? 10. She is a doctor ________ (but, and) she makes sick people better. ?. 选择最恰当的答案。(15分) 1. There are few children in the reading room, __________? A. aren’t they B. are there C. aren’t there D. are they 2. It is over __________ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive C. three hours’ drives D. three hours drive 3. What __________we are having! A. good time B. a good time C. the good time D. good a time 4. We’ve got two TV sets, but __________works well. A. any B. both C. either D. neither 5. A: __________ will Mr. Green be back? B: In a week, I think. A. How often B. How many C. Hong long D. How soon 6. Bananas are usually grown __________the south of our country. A. at B. to C. on D. in 7. Please __________the soup to see whether I have put enough salt in it. A. smell B. feel C. eat D. taste 8. This book is very __________and I am __________in it. A. interest, interest B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting D. interested, interested 6 9. All of us can __________a little English. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 10. Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better __________your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear 11. There __________a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 12. We use cotton for ____ T-shirts. A. cutting B. making C. burning D. cleaning 13. —____ does she do? —She is a secretary. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 14. —Good luck with your English exam. —_____. I’ll try my best. A. No, thanks B. That’s all right C. Thanks D. That’s OK 15. This is a ____ spoon. It is smooth and shiny. A. clay B. paper C. plastic D. metal ?. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。(15分) 1. That boy is Jim’s friend.(就划线部分提问) __________ __________ that boy? 2. It takes about eight minutes to travel to the airport. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ it __________ travel to the airport? 3. My deskmate seldom does exercises in the morning. (改为反意疑问句) My deskmate seldom does exercises in the morning, __________ __________? 4. How is the weather in Shanghai? (保持原句意思) __________ the weather __________in Shanghai? 5. Both of them are doctors. (改为否定句) __________ of them __________ __________ __________. ?. 选择适当的句子完成对话。(5分) 7 A. But you’re not American, are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. They were very kind to me. D. Are you from America? E. How are you? F. How do you do, Mr Smith. G. You live in Shanghai, don’t you? A: I’m Kate’s cousin. My name is Penny. B: ____1____Your uncle, Mr Brown, told me about you. ____2____ A: Yes, you’re right. B: Your father works for the government, and your mother works in a television station. A: You know a lot about me. ____3____ B: No. I’m from England. I studied and worked in the U.S. for two years. I enjoyed myself there. I lived near the Browns. ____4____ But I must tell you my name. I’m Bill Smith. A: ____5____ B: Don’t call me Mr Smith. Everybody calls me Bill. First names are more friendly than surnames, aren’t they? A: Yes, they are. ?. 完形填空。(10分) The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Some people say that reading books 1 out of date. This is not true. Reading books is a good 2 for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself 3 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really enjoy 4 in books. Next, you can read a book almost 5 : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. Reading is a convenient hobby 6 it is easy to stop and then start again. 7 good reason is that reading is useful. Many school subjects depend on good reading. The more books you read, the faster you will become in reading, and 8 knowledge you will get. Your schoolwork will become much 9 , too. Reading is 10 out of date. Don’t forget to read every day! 1. Aare B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t 2. A. hobby B. interest C. habit D. enjoyment 3. A. sad B. tired C. happily D. happy 4. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours 5. A. somewhere B. where C. nowhere D. anywhere 6. A. because B. so C. why D. for 7. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 8. A. more B. the more C. much D. the less 9. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily 10. A. always B. nearly C. almost D. never 8 ?. 阅读理解。(30分，每题2分) A Everyone knows that exercise is important. It makes your heart and body strong. But you need to know the following: ※Get your body ready! Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up you should stretch(伸展) all parts of your body. ※ Exercise enough, but not too much. It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. ※ Exercise at fitness centers. There are a lot of equipments(设备) at fitness centers, The equipments will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipments for their homes. But it is very expensive. ※ Stop playing when you are hurt! If you get hurt when you are doing exercises, don't play again until you are well. ※ Don't get thirsty! Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty. 1. From the above, we know that these are_____. A. signs B. proposals(倡议书) C. suggestions D. notices 2. You'd better exercise________according to this passage. A. about two hours a week B. twice a day C. twice a week D. every day 3. The phrase "fitness centers" in the text means _______. A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 4. If you are doing sports, you should________. A. have a good rest before exercise B. exercise twice a month C. stop playing when you are hurt D. drink little for sports 5. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. Warm up all parts of our body before exercise. B. Do enough exercise but not too much. C. Exercise can make us healthy D. Everyone should buy equipment for their homes. 9 B Tom and Tony are brothers. Tom exercises every day. He plays soccer three times a week and he swims and runs every morning. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food. He sleeps eight hours every night. Tony doesn’t like to exercise, but he sometimes plays soccer with his brother. He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week. He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps eight hours every night. 请根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1. Tom looks after his health, but Tony doesn’t. 2. Tom doesn’t drink milk every day. 3. Tom and Tony never exercise together. 4. Tony often eats junk food. He eats it five or six times a week. 5. Tony sleeps eight hours only on Saturday night. C Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity(肥胖症) in Europe has doubled. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, and cause he loses his appetite. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world? ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. Do most people like eating sweets or meat? ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3. What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited? ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4. Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England? 10 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5. What are good eating habits? ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11