全新版大学英语综合教程3 CLOSE

Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer ,but he gets by without too much trouble .Not that he has had it easy .That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city .But he managed to get through it without losing heart .he`s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm ,though without much laborsaving machinery, aside from that old rotary cultivator .I suspect he doesn`t make all that much ,though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm .I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly ,they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together ,one day spraying apple trees ,the next stacking firewood. A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the world. Of course, life in the country can be pretty tough. While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption. You may also have to cook your own meals every day and provide your own low-cost entertainment without the luxuries that are common in cities. On balance, however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an ideal setting in which to live and raise a family. The Underground Railroad was Forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans . Some of those who helped to Transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled,to take part because of their deeply held Convictions. For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them became a mission. While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable Risk.In the eye of slave owners,they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death therats. Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not really a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to the North and Canada received assistance (1) along the way from individuals who were involved (2) in this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became so successful that it is estimated (3) that between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad. It was not a(n) coincidence (4) that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just emerged (5) and the terms used to describe the people who helped and the fugitives were related to the railroad line. Fugitive slaves were called "parcels" and "passengers", the helpers were the "conductors", the people who provided their homes as refuge were called "stationmasters," and the homes were referred (6) to as "depots" or "stations". The route used was an important part of a successful escape. There were numerous secret routes that a conductor could use.The one used depended on where the search parties and slave catchers were stationed (8). Some trips required the use of many differ?ent routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swamps for many days until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the main concern (9), instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzagged in order to avoid capture . Statistic show that crime in rural areas in now rising faster than in the cities.The era when the countryside stood for safety and security has long gone.No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch.We all feel vulnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay.These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices.Amonent’sreflection,however,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle:we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in.This hardly seems a civilized way of life Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is much tougher (1) to keep non-residents out. So what to do? Don't panic. Yes, apartments are liable (2) to robbery, but there are options other than barricading yourself in your apartment with a shotgun. We suggest that you use some common sense to shift (3) that target from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you. We know what you're thinking: "I'll never get robbed. Who'd want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and an electric (4) toothbrush?" If those really are the only things in your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However, if you have something you'd like to keep — say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso — it's wise to be cautious (5). Your goal is not to set up any sophisticated (6) security systems to hold thieves (7) at bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying to break (8) into your apartment in the first place. If someone really wants to break in, chances (9) are that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, you should remove all signs (10) that say, "Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in!" Lock the door when you leave. Don't leave the windows open all day long. Don't tape notes on the door directed to your mate reading "Gone all day! Left the door unlocked for you!" Just use your brains! Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving.Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind,he came to reverse the order of the words and got to thinking about giving thanks.How,hewondered,could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past?It seemed to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them.For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him.Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing.Not long after the ship reached port,unloading its cargo together with his letters.The replies were not swift in arriving,but when they did,he found them deeply moving. I had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell victim to the disease. We had met in May and, finding ourselves so much in tune, had set up home together. Then, in November, she became ill. Scarcely able to speak in a, she seemed unable to cling to life. It was such a change. Before she had always been so lively and merry. Now she just sat up in bed, staring out of the window. She had this strange belief that once the last leaf on the vine outside fell, she would die. I told her it was all nonsense, but to no effect. It was our downstairs neighbor, Mr. Behrman, who came to her rescue. When he heard of Johnsy's strange fancy he flew into a fierce temper, regarding it as a sin that one so young should give up life so easily. Thanks to Behrman, the last leaf never did fall. Late at night he had climbed up and painted the leaf on the wall. It was his long-promised masterpiec. Einstein’s teacher should had a little more caution before he came to the conclusion that his pupil would never get anywhere in life. Probably he was irritated by the thought that the young Einstein was underimining his position. And certainly it is true that Einstein did not give a fig for authority. However, far from being a flaw in Einstein’s character, this proved, beyond and doubt, to one of his greatest strengths. It was on this foundation, combined with remarkable/impossive power of his imagination, that his great achievements were built. Imagining is not dreaming. May be to a extent but it is more than that. Imaging is being creative. We owe all the inventions and developments to imagination, without which, I bet we would still be cavemen. Knowledge is important . Imagination deals with the future and knowledge deals with the past. Imagination creates and knowledge manages . Imagination breaks the norm and knowledge maintains the status quo. A leader needs inagination to create a vision . A manager needs knowledge to operate the organization. An organization with only managers will be obsolete eventually. Not only it is important in business. Imagination is required to solve problems that mankind have, and move humans to a higher level of achievement and wellbeing. How are we going to splve global warming? How are we going to eradicate poverty? We need imagination to come out with the solutions. Einstein wouldn’t have realized the theory of relativity if he had not utilized his imagination. In any field, if you are a leader, you need to imagine, for the breakthrough . Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have. Instead (1) of giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as you possibly can each day giv?ing thanks for all of the people, opportunities, material possessions (2), good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we some?times forget to be thankful for the small things that make our lives so much richer (3). If you have ever been out of breath (4) or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter. Tell others how much you love and cherish (5) them every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them just how special (6) they are to you. When you are telling them how much you care about them and how thankful you are for having them in your life, give them specific (7) examples of what you love about them the most. Take the time to appreciate every little thing in your life. When the sun is shining (8), the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks for these small miracles (9). Ev?ery moment we have is a gift (10). Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kind words is the greatest gift of all. Five years ago a female inmate (犯人) at Riker's Island told Jane Paley that she smelled wonderful. ___As__(1) president of Friendly Visitors, a 50-year-old organization __whose_(2) mission is “acts of loving kindness __that_(3) don‘t involve large sums of money _or____(4) hours of work,” Paley frequently went to the New York City__jail__(5). That day, though, a spray of perfume (香水) went off in her head. _Her_(6) group had long donated money __so__ (7) that the 100 women in the jail could ___buy__(8) food and treats. Why __not__(9) give them fancy toiletries (化装用品) too? Paley and her crew of 35 women__figured__(10)out the perfect way to get the goods: They asked friends to __collect__(11) hotel soaps, shampoos and lotions _when_(12) they travel. Volunteers bundle them _into_(13) goody bags and __deliver_(14) them to Riker's several times a year, _including__(15) Christmas and Mother's Day. "These mini-donations make the women ___feel__(16)beautiful," says Paley. " You can see them turn themselves around a little bit." So, Paley continues, "If you're lucky enough to afford a vacation, __take__(17) the soap and shampoos. _Bring_(18)them to homeless shelters, battered women shelters or any organization ___in_ (19) need. It's a__small_(20) act that may mean a great deal. Imagine how you would fill in 24 hours a day, every day, if you didn’t have to work. There you go —off to the beach _in_(1) summer, the movies in winter, watch TV _on_(2) rainy days, go skating or horse riding, _read_(3) a lot of books or magazines, sleep… _But_(4) would you? Where would the money come from _for_(5) your bus fares, the movies, the TV s et _and_(6) the electricity, the skates and books? let’s say that money grew _on_(7) trees, and that no one had to _worry_(8) about that “small” problem. _now_(9) you can do all those things… right? Probably not, __because_(10) if no one had to worry about earning money, _then_(11) who would bother driving your bus to _they_(12) beach — for that matter, who would bother building your bus, _or_(13) making your movies, skates, books,etc.? Why would they __have/ bother__(14) to ? What you’d probably end up _doing_(15) would be spending most of your time out _in_(16) the fields growing your own food, or _looking_(17) after your cows for milk and meat, your sheep for clothing, growing bamboo for the walls of your hut. _Why_(18) would you need to do this? Because no one else would need to do it to earn _money_(19), because money grew on trees —right? Obviously, money in that sort of society doesn’t __really_(20) exist, and is of _no_(21) value to the people. Since Dolly came into existence, scientists and politicians have been worrying about the prospect that it will soon be possible to clone humans, too. The debate centers on (1) two types of cloning: reproductive, with the intention of___producing___(2) a baby, and therapeutic (治疗的), with the aim of (3) creating a source of “embryonic” stem cells (干细胞) __that/which__ (4) might replace diseased organs of the body. Cloning has both (5) strong supporters and fierce critics. Despite (6) the deeply held moral and technological objections of many people, human cloning took (7) a small step forward this week _with_(8) an announcement by researchers that they had successfully created a human (9) embryo through cloning,_for_(10) the purpose of developing stem cells. They are not (11) the first to lay claim to such a feat, but (12) they are the first to publish their findings. Their work was promptly condemned by (13) President George Bush, who (14) said it was morally wrong, and by the Vatican, among many others. From a technical standpoint, such strong opposition/condemnation (15) seems out of line with the slender scientific significance of (16) this development. The researchers used what (17) has become standard cloning method in animals. This is to remove the nucleus (核) containing genetic material from (18) a donor egg, and replace it with (19) the nucleus of another cell. The resulting stem cells would then be genetically identical to the donor, avoiding problems of rejection when (20) they are returned to the patient in treatment.