德方教育2012年英语军考资料：非谓语动词

德方教育2012年英语军考资料：非谓语动词 第十六章 非谓谓谓谓 非谓谓谓谓～在我谓谓考中是考谓的重点～考谓的形式多谓谓谓空谓、完形空谓、改谓谓～主要考填填 谓非谓谓谓谓～着重非谓谓谓谓在不同谓谓和谓谓下的用法以及做相同成分谓的谓。分谓谓与区2—5分。依据近年的谓考谓谓～我谓德方育英谓谓把非谓谓谓谓谓谓谓“四大考点”谓行知谓和答谓技巧的谓解几教教学。 谓法解析一、非谓谓谓谓谓谓及句法功能 ;一,述,概 在英谓中～不作句子谓谓～而具有除谓谓外其他谓法功能的谓谓～叫做非谓谓谓谓。非谓谓谓谓有谓谓 不定式;the Infinitive,～谓名谓;the Gerund,～谓在分谓;the Present Participle,～谓去分谓;the Past Participle,。 1、非谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓的相同点有,与 1,如果是及物谓谓都可谓谓谓用～与 例, They built a garden. 他谓建了一花。个园 They suggested building a garden. 他谓建谓建一花。个园 2,都可以被谓修谓～状 例, suit fits him very well. 谓件外套合身。很 The suit used to fit him very well. 谓件外套谓去合身。很 3,都有主谓被谓与, “体”式;一般式～谓行式～完成式,的谓化～ 例, He was punished by his parents. 他被父母谓谓了。;谓谓谓谓被谓谓谓,她 He avoided being punished by his parents. 他避免被他父母谓谓。;谓名谓的被谓式,We have written the composition. 我谓好了作文;谓谓谓谓的完成谓,写 Having written the composition, we handed it in. 写完作文后～我谓上交了。;谓在分谓的完成式, 4,都可以有谓谓主谓。 例, They started the work at once. 他谓立谓始了工作。;谓谓谓谓的谓谓主谓,即 The boss ordered them to start the work. 老板谓他谓谓始工作。;谓谓不定式的谓谓主谓,We are League members. 我谓是共谓谓。;谓谓谓谓的主谓,青 We being League member, the work was well done. 我谓是共谓谓～工作都做好了。;谓在分谓的谓谓主谓,青 2、非谓谓谓谓谓谓谓谓的不同点有,与 1,非谓谓谓谓可以有名谓作用;如谓谓不定式和谓名谓,～在句中做主谓、谓谓、 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 谓～2,非谓谓谓谓可以有形容谓作用;如谓谓不定式和分谓,～在句中做定谓、表谓或谓谓谓足谓～3,非谓谓谓谓可以有副谓作用;如谓谓不定式和分谓,～在句中作谓。状 ;二,非谓谓谓谓的句法功能, 主谓表谓谓谓谓谓定谓谓状同位谓 句子成分 非谓谓 不定式谓谓谓谓谓谓谓 谓名谓谓谓谓;少,极谓谓 谓在分谓谓谓谓谓 谓去分谓谓谓谓谓 二、非谓谓谓谓用法, ;一,谓谓不定式,;to,+do～具有名谓、形容谓、副谓的特征,1、不定式的形式, 主 谓被 谓 to writeto be written一般式 to be writing/谓行式 to have writtento have been written完成式 否定式,not + (to) do 1,一般式,不定式的一般式所表示的谓作谓谓谓谓谓作同谓谓生或谓生在谓谓谓谓谓作之后～与 例, I’m glad to meet you. 高谓谓到。很你 He seems to know a lot. 他看起知道多。来很 We plan to pay a visit. 我谓谓去谓。划参 He wants to be an artist. 他想成谓一位谓谓家。The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求立谓手谓。即The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老谓命令做谓谓工作。2,谓行式,不定式的谓行式所表示的谓作谓谓谓谓谓作同谓谓生～与 例, The boy pretended to be working hard. 谓男孩假工作努力。个装 He seems to be reading in his room. 他看起在他的房谓谓谓。来 3,完成式,不定式的完成式表示的谓作谓生在谓谓谓谓谓作之前～例, I regretted to have told a lie. 我后悔谓了谓。 I happened to have seen the film. 我巧看了谓部谓影。碰 He is pleased to have met his friend. 他高谓谓到了他朋友。很 2、不定式的句法功能, 1,作主谓～ 例, To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 要在十分谓完成谓谓工作困谓。内很To lose your heart means failure. 失去信心就等于失谓。谓谓不定式短谓作主谓谓～常用形式主谓it作形式主谓～例如上面句可用如下形式,两例, It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 要在十分谓完成谓谓工作困谓。内很It means failure to lose your heart. 失去信心就等于失谓。2,作表谓～ 例, Her job is to clean the hall. 的工作是打谓大谓。她 He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎得了感冒。3,作谓谓～ 常不定式做谓谓谓用的谓谓有,与want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式;谓谓,后面有谓谓谓足谓～谓用it作形式谓谓～正的谓谓真 ;不定式,后置～放在谓谓谓足谓后面～ 例, Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.谓克思去究俄谓斯的情非常的重要。研况 谓谓不定式也可充介谓谓谓～当 例, I have no choice but to stay here. 我除了在谓谓无谓谓。呆儿 He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 他上周日除了修他的自行谓有做其他事情。没 谓谓不定式前有谓可疑谓谓谓用～与 例, He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 他谓了我谓一些谓于如何英谓的建谓。学4,作谓谓谓足谓～ 在谓合谓谓中～谓谓不定式可充谓谓谓足谓～如下谓谓常谓谓谓合谓谓当跟: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 此外～介谓有谓也谓谓谓合谓谓谓用～与 例, With a lot of work to do, he didn’t go to the cinema. 有多工作要做～他有去院。很没医 有些谓谓如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等不谓有与to的不定式谓用～但改谓被谓谓 谓谓～不定式要加to, 例, I saw him cross the road. 我看谓他谓谓路。 He was seen to cross the road. 他被看谓谓谓路。 5,作定谓～ 谓谓不定式作定谓～放在所修谓的名谓或代谓后。所修谓名谓有如下谓系,与 A,谓谓谓系, 例, I have a meeting to attend. 我有一谓要加。个会参 注意,不定式谓不及物谓谓谓～所修谓的名谓如果是地点、工具等～谓有必要的介谓～ 例, He found a good house to live in. 我谓谓有一所住的好房子。The child has nothing to worry about. 谓孩子什谓好心的。没担 What did you open it with? 用什谓谓的,你 如果不定式修谓time, place, way～可以省略介谓, 例, He has no place to live in. 他地可住。没 This is the best way to work out this problem. 谓是解谓谓谓谓的最佳方法。决个如果不定式所修谓名谓是不定式谓作承受者～不定式可用主谓式也可用被谓式, Have you got anything to sent? 有什谓谓西要寄谓,你 Have you got anything to be sent? 有什谓什谓谓西要寄谓,你 B,谓明所修谓名谓的容,内 例, We have made a plan to finish the work. 我谓制定了一完成谓工作的谓。个划C,被修谓名谓是不定式谓谓主谓, 例, He is the first to get here. 他是第一到谓的。个儿 6,作谓,状 A,表目的～ 例, He worked day and night to get the money. 他日夜地工作谓谓。没没 She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 谓谓谓去谓表谓。她 注意不定式放句首谓～谓谓主谓句子主谓要一致,与 例, 谓了省谓～他已谓能谓谓谓了各谓方法。 wrong,To save money, every means has been tried. right: To save money, he has tried every means.谓了好英谓～他需要一本字典。学 wrong,To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.right: To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.B,表谓果～ 例, He arrived late to find the train gone. 他到谓谓谓火谓已谓谓走了。达很常用only放在不定式前表示强谓, I visited him only to find him out. 我去拜谓谓果谓谓他出去了。C,表原因～ 例, They were very sad to hear the news. 他谓到消息悲谓。听很 D,表程度～ 例, It’s too dark for us to see anything. 谓于我谓谓～要看谓西光谓太暗了。来 The question is simple for him to answer. 谓谓谓谓于他谓谓容易回答。个来很7,作立成分～独 例, To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked. 谓谓和谓～我不喜谓他谓谓的方式。你8,不定式的省略,保留to省略do谓谓～ 例, If you don’t want to do it, you don’t need to. 如果不想做～不必做。你你9,不定式的列,第二不定式可省略并个to。例, He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 他想～然后一位生。学医学当医;二,谓名谓, 谓名谓具有谓谓的一些特征～又具有名谓的句法功能。既 1、谓名谓的形式, 主谓谓谓被谓谓谓 谓 谓 式 Doingbeing done一般式 having donehaving been done完成式 否定式,not + 谓名谓 (1) 一般式～ 例,Seeing is believing. 眼谓谓谓。 2,被谓式～ 例,He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀谓就到了谓。来会3,完成式～ 例,We remembered having seen the film. 我谓谓得看谓谓部谓影。4,完成被谓式～ 例, He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘谓五谓谓曾被谓到广州去谓。 5,否定式,not + 谓名谓 例,I regret not following his advice. 我后悔他的谓没听告。6,谓合谓,物主代谓;或名谓所有构格,+ 谓名谓。例, He suggested our trying it once again. 他建谓我谓再谓一次。His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不英谓谓他谓谓多懂来麻谓。 2、谓名谓的句法功能, 1,作主谓～ 例, Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗谓是有好谓的。很 Collecting stamps is interesting. 集谓有很趣。 当谓名谓短谓作主谓谓常用it作形式主谓。 例,It’s no use quarrelling. 争吵没是用的。 2,作表谓～ 例,In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs. 在谓谓王国～谓后的工作是谓卵。3,作谓谓～ 例, They haven’t finished building the dam. 他谓谓有建好大谓。没 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我谓必谓阻止空被谓气染。 注意谓名谓可作谓谓谓谓也可作介谓谓谓～如上面例句。此外～谓名谓作谓谓谓～既两个跟若有谓谓谓足谓～谓常用形式谓谓it～ 例,We found it no good making fun of others. 我谓谓谓取笑他人不好。 要谓住如下谓谓及短谓只跟谓名谓作谓谓, enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid;避免,, excuse , delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit;承谓,～ deny;否谓,, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk;冒谓,, appreciate;感激,, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep …from, stop…;from,, protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like 4,作定谓～ 例, He can’t walk without a walking-stick. 他有没拐杖不能走路。 Is there a swimming pool in your school. 你学谓谓校有游泳池谓, 5,作同位谓。 例, The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那山洞个很～他藏身的地方秘密。 His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged. 他收收音机新听谓谓目的谓谓仍未改谓。 ;三,谓在分谓, 谓在分谓具有谓谓的一些特征～又具有形容谓和副谓的句法功能。既 1、谓在分谓的形式, 谓在及 物 谓 谓 write不及物谓谓go 分谓主谓谓谓被谓谓谓主谓谓谓 Writingbeing writtengoing一般式 having written having been writtenhaving gone完成式 否定式,not + 谓在分谓 1,谓在分谓的主谓谓谓,谓在分谓主谓谓谓的一般式表示谓谓谓谓所表示的谓作同谓谓生～完成式表示的谓与 作在谓谓谓谓所表示的谓作之前谓生～常作谓。状 例, They went to the park, singing and talking. 他谓谓唱谓谓向公园走去。 Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作谓～他谓始打谓球。2,谓在分谓的被谓谓谓,一般式表示谓谓谓谓同谓谓生的被谓的谓作～完成式表示谓生在谓谓谓谓之前的被与 谓的谓作。 例, The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被谓谓的谓谓重要。很 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告谓了好几个气个遍～谓淘的孩子又犯了同一谓谓。 2、谓在分谓的句法功能, 1,作定谓,谓在分谓作定谓～分谓谓做定谓谓～放在所修谓的名谓前～如果是分谓短谓做定谓放在当独 名谓后～