高中英语冠词用法口诀

高中英语冠词用法口诀 冠词分为:不定冠词和定冠词。 不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。 定冠词: the 英语冠词用法口诀 一、定冠词的用法。 江河海洋与群山?， 沙漠群岛海峡湾?。 阶级党派朝代名?， 家族民族与报刊?。 厂矿机关农历节?， 天体组织会议船?。 习语特指独有词?， 普通名词专有含?。 单位洋乐器?， 人的事物再次谈?。 计量 方位次序最高级?， 前面都需用定冠。 详细解释: 江河、海洋与群山，如: ? the Changjiang River 长江 the Thames 泰晤士河 the Red Sea 红海 the Baltic 波罗的海 the Pacific 太平洋 the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Tian-shan Mountains天山山脉 ? 沙漠、群岛、海峡湾，指: - 沙漠: the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 the Gobi戈壁 - 群岛: The Philippines 菲律宾群岛 the Balkan Peninsula巴尔士半岛 the British Isles不列颠群岛 - 海峡与海湾: the English Channel英伦海峡 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 the Persian Gulf波斯湾 ? 阶级、党派、朝代名，如: - 阶级: the working class工人阶级 the nobility 贵族阶级 - 党派: the Communist Party共产党 the Labour Partyl党 the Republican Party共和党 - 朝代: the Tang Dynasty唐朝 the Ming Dynasty明朝 the Stone Age石器时代 ? 家族、民族、报刊，如: - 家族: The Browns get along well with their neighbours(布朗一家和邻居们相处得很好。 这里请注意:定冠词和姓氏的复数形式连用时，指“全家人”。如上例。 定冠词和姓氏的单数形式连用时，则指同一姓氏几个人中的某一个人。如: I’d like to see the Mr(Tom who teaches French(我想见一下教法语的那位汤姆先生 (意即还有从事其他工作的汤姆)。 - 民族:定冠词和 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示民族的词连用时指“整个民族”。 1 The Chinese are a brave and hard working people(中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。 The English have a wonderful sense of humour(英国人十分富有幽默感。 - 报刊杂志名，如: the People’s Daily 人民日报 the Daily Mail每日电讯报 the Times泰晤士报 the Atlantic大西洋日刊 ?厂矿、机关、农历节，指: - 厂矿，如: the Anshan Iron and Steel鞍山钢铁厂 the Beijing No(2 Textile Mill北京第二棉纺厂 - 机关，如: the Ministry of Education教育部 the State Department美国国务院 - 农历节，如: the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 ?天体、组织、会议、船，指: - 天体，如: the Earth地球 the Sun太阳 the sky天空 - 组织，如: the Communist Youth League共青团 the Communist Party共产党 - 会议，如: the 11th Party Congress第十一次党代会 the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 - 船舶(也包括火车、飞机名称前)，如: the Queen Mary玛丽女王号(船名) the Flying Scotsman苏格兰飞人号(快车) the Comet 彗星号(飞机名) ? 习语、特指、独有词，指 - 习语，如: 在某些固定搭配中，有些习语要求用定冠词 习惯短语:in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same - 特指某些人或物: The book on the desk is mine. Show me the photo of the boy, please. 用在形容词前表示一类人，“特指”某类人和物，其后动词应用复数形式。 例如:The old are sick. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 - 独有词(表示世上独一无二的事物 ,例如天体) 2 The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。 ? 普通名词专有含:( 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 ) the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 , the Long March 长征 ? 计量单位洋乐器 - 用于表示计量单位的单数名词前，意为“按照…… 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 (单位)”，例如: Workers are paid by the week. Meat is sold by the pound. - 洋乐器: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 ? 人的事物再次谈: He lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 他住在农场，这农场不大。 11. 方位次序最高级: - 用在表示方向、方位的名词前 the east东方，the west西方，the south南方， the north北方，the right右边，the left左边 - 次序: The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一个登上月球的人是美国人。 - 最高级: Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。 二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即: ? 名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词 ? 专有名词和不可数名词(物质名词: air, water和抽象名词: work, love)前。 专有名词: - 街名:Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街 Naking Road南京路 - 广场名:Tian An Men Square天安门广场 - 公园名:Pei Hai Park北海公园 , Hyde Park海德公园 - 大学名:Beijing University北京大学 , Zhejiang University浙江大学 不可数名词前: The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle. 3 ?表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。 Physics is the science of matter and energe. 物理学是物质和能量的科学 ?球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 球类活动: Play football (basketball, Volleyball) chess We usually play football when we are free. I don’t like to play chess with her. breakfast, lunch, supper 三餐: I had lunch in that restaurant. 我在那家餐馆吃的午饭。 Shall we have dinner together? 我们一起吃饭好么, ?复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。 Horses are useful animals. My mother and father are school teachers. ?西方节日、季节(winter)、星期(Sunday)、月份(May)前。 例如:西方节日: Women’s Day 妇女节 Labour Day 劳动节 Children’s Day儿童节 April Fools’ Day愚人节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Christmas Day圣诞节 备注: 我国的节日前用定冠词 , the Spring Festival春节 , the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 月份:He will leave for America in October. 季节: Spring comes after winter. ?表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词 如:We live in China. They come from America.)。 ?在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。 He is (the) captain of the team. 他是球队的队长。 As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open. 作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。 ?某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去 at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at school 求学 in school 求学 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里 ? 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词: by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。 系动词turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。 The young girl has turned writer. 注意:man, woman表示泛指时，不用冠词，且常用单数。如: Man is fighting a battle against pollution. Man tries to be the protector of woman. 4 不定冠词常用的几种情况: (1)表示“一”相当于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two. (2)表示“每”相当于“per”。We have three meals a day. (3)表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。The children are of an age. (4)表示类指，表示“某类”。He wants to he a doctor. (5)表示泛指，相当于“any”。A horse is a useful animal. (6)表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。A Mr. Smith is asking to see you. (7)与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”，如:a pleasure一件乐事，a surprise一件令人惊讶的事，a joy 一件高兴的事，a pity一件遗憾的事，an honour一个(件)经以为荣的人(事) (8)与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper! Please give me a black coffee! (9)不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词。但某些物质名词和抽象名词如:tea, rain, water, snow, ink ,soup, coffee， surprise, pity, pleasure, joy, education, history, love, courage, success, failure, beauty, knowledge等前常加不 定冠词用来表示”一种”、”一类”、“一场”、”一阵”、”一番”、“具体的人或事”等意。如: What a big supper he had! He was really hungry( He is a success(他成功了。 (3)可数名词或不可数名词，指类别(考虑到同类中的各个情况)。 Horses are useful animals. Rice is a kind of food. 六年高考 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 (2000,2006) 1. It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life. A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. the, 不填 D. the, a 2. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. A. 不填;a B. a;the C. 不填;the D. the;a 3. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a 4. On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 5. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others. A(/; an; the B(a; the; / C(the; an; the D(a; the; the 6. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one. A(the; the B(不填;a C(the; a D(不填;不填 5 7. Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. A(a; a B(an; the C(an; a D(the; a 8. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport. A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the 9. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A(the; the B(a; the the; 不填 D(a; 不填 C( 10. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ___ hotel; I can find you ___ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; / 11. Tom owns ___ larger collection of ____ books than any other student in our class. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the 12. For a long time they walked without saying ____ word, Jim was the first to break ____ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a;/ D. the; / 13. When he left ____ college, he got a job as ____ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the 14. The most important thing about cotton in history is ____ part that it played in ____ Industrial Revolution. A. /;/ B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the th15. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17 century cottage. A. the;/ B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a 16. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color. A. a;/ B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 17. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life . A(a; the B(the; a C(不填; the D(a; 不填 18. It is ________world of wonders, world where anything can happen. A(a ;the B(a; a C(the ; a D(不填;不填 19. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 20. _____ on -going division between English -speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填 21. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ________. A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours 22. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. --- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer. A. the ; 不填B. the ; a C. a ; 不填D. a ; a 6 23. In___________ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _______heart disease by 76%. A. a; the B. the; a C. a;不填 D.不填;a 24. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one. A .the; a B.不填;a C.不填;the D. the; the 25. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the 26. According to____World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent ___spread of AIDS.(shanxi) A. the;不填B. the; the C. a; a D.不填;the 27. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party. --- I’ll save ________ cake for you. A. the ; some B. a ; much C. the ; an D. a ; little 28. I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 29. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one 30. ____ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a 31. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 32. Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ___ international trade today. A. a;/ B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the 33. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one 34. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another? A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. /; the 35. I don’t like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____ letters. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 36. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to ___ third one because ____ second is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 37. The sigh read “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button.” A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a 38. Summers in ____ south of France are for ____ most part dry. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 39. The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ____ wood used. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 7 三、冠词模拟试题 1. The British policeman has ____ several nicknames, but ____ most frequently used are “copper” and “baby”. A. /; / B. the; a C. /; the D. the; the 2. What ___ beautiful weather! Great for ____ holiday. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a 3. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind. A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. The driver was at ____ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; / 5. ,We had _____ really cold February this year. ,I can’t remember _____ spring when it snowed in Nantong. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; a D. a; a 6. ____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the 7. ,This is out of _____ question an example of an important rule that applies to all machines. , Thank you for your explanation, but it left me none ____ wiser. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 8. She can’t remember exactly when he first met her at ____ airport, but she is sure it was on ____ Friday morning. A. the; / B. the; a C. an; one D. /; a 9. ____ is without _____ doubt the most magnificent of the big cats. A. The tiger; a B. The tiger; / C. Tiger; / D. A tiger; the st10. Gu Qiu bei, ____ fourth-year student as Shanghai International Studies University, took the “21 Centure Ericsson Cup”, ____ winning prize. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a 11. In China, ____ car is becoming ____ popular means of transportation. A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the 12. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society. A. the; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the 13. China first-ever F1 race has proved ____ great success. It provides ____ platform for Chinese companies to connect with the international market. A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the 14. As ____ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s hard for people to find ____ work. A. the; / B. /; / C. the; a D. an; the 15. Higher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to water would cause ____ rise in sea levels world wide and change ____ weather on earth. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; the 16. John had made up his mind to give it up, but on _____ second thought he determined to try ____ third time. A. /; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a 17. All these changes will lead to ___ stronger and more powerful China, ____ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 8 18. - We had _____ really damp October this year. - I can’t remember ____ autumn when it rained so much. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; an D. a; an 19. ____ Grand Canyon is famous for its natural beauty as ____ wonder of Nature. A. The; a B. /; the C. The; / D. /; a th20. We lived in _____wooden house at the foot of the mountain, which was ____ 18 century building. A. /; the B. a; an C. a; / D. the; a 21. I’m ____ Chinese and I do feel _____ Chinese language is _____ most beautiful language. A. /; the; a B. a; /; the C. a; the; / D. a; /; a 22. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 23. ,I hear that more than one hundred thousand people were killed in the big tsunami. ,Yes, ____ news came as ____ shock to us all. A. a; a B. the; a C. /; a D. /; / 24. , Has the little boy passed ____ PE test? ,He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have ____ third try. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 25. Would you like ____ knife and fork, or would you rather use ____ chopsticks, sir? A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 26. Who do you think will take ____ office next month and become ____ president of that country? A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; a 27. Although he knew ____ little about _____ large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more will-informed experimenters failed. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; the 28. More and more people in China prefer to choose ____ cheap wireless phone service known as _____ “Little Smart”. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 29. The students were told to make ____ study of the air situation in _____ city of Changsha. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / 30. There was an accident here this morning. ____ car hit a tree and _____ driver was killed. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 31. It’s often less expensive to buy gods in ____ quantity, but you’d better examine ____ quality before buying them. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 冠词参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : BBDDB BBBCA BBACD BDBCB ABCDB AADBB DACAB CBDB 冠词模拟答案: CDAAD CCBBB ACABA AADAB AABCB BDBBB A 9 10