后缀
一、名词后缀
1.表示“人”
1〉er, or, ar: owner, leader, pain-killer, manufacturer, actor, conductor, reactor, beggar, scholar
2〉ee: employee, trainee, nominee
3〉ess: hostess, act r ess, wait r ess, tigress
4〉ist, ian: artist, scientist, pianist, communist, musician, magician 5〉ant, ent: assistant, immigrant, attendant, student
6〉air, eer, ier: millionaire, engineer, volunteer, premier
7〉ese, an, ean, ish: Chinese, American, European, British
2.表示抽象意义的名词
1〉tion, ation, sion: protection, civilization, discussion, decision
2〉ing: building, painting
3〉ance, ence:: acceptance, assistance, difference, confidence, innocence
4〉ment: judgment, movement
5〉al: refusal, arrival, denial
6〉age: marriage, usage, carriage
7〉ure: failure, pleasure
8〉ty, y: loyalty, cruelty, honesty, jealousy
9〉ity: activity, reality, quality, quantity, humidity
10〉th: truth, width, health
11〉dom: freedom, kingdom
12〉ness: kindness
13〉ship: friendship, relationship
14〉hood: childhood, neighborhood, likelihood
15〉ism: communism
16〉ic: logic, physics, mathematics
17〉ary, ry: dictionary, vocabulary, machinery, scenery
3.表示地点
1〉age: village
2〉ery: bakery
3〉ory: dormitory, laboratory
4〉um: aquarium, museum, gymnasium
二、形容词后缀
1.able, ible: changeable, reasonable, horrible, incredible
2.al, ial: critical, exceptional, racial
3.an, ian: European, American, Egyptian, republican, suburban
4.ant, ent: ignorant, obedient
5.ary: elementary, imaginary
6.ate, ete, ute: accurate, considerate, complete, absolute
7.ed: aged, gifted, warm-hearted
8.en: golden, woolen, wooden
9.ern: eastern, modern, southern
10.f ul: plentiful, thoughtful, willful, purposeful
11.l ess: fearless, aimless, paperless, useless
12.i c: historic, academic, atmospheric, economic
13.i cal: chemical, typical, physical
14.o us, ious: industrious, spacious, ambitious, mysterious
15.i ng, ed: charming, amazing, excited, pleased, changing, untreated
16.i or: superior, inferior, junior, senior, interior
17.m ost: uppermost, innermost
18.y: cloudy, icy, greedy
19.i ve: massive,productive, creative, administrative, decisive, destructive
20.l y: costly, friendly, weekly
21.o ry: compulsory, contradictory, satisfactory
22.s ome: tiresome, troublesome, awesome
23.l ike: childlike, warlike
24.p roof: waterproof, soundproof, bulletproof
三、动词后缀
1.ate: isolate, nominate, evaluate, fascinate
2.en: sharpen, strengthen, worsen, fasten, widen, lighten
3.fy: classify, justify, purify, qualify, satisfy, terrify, identify
4.ize, ise: realize, modernize, computerize, minimize
四、副词后缀
1.ly: really, recently, technologically, usually
2.ward: upward, downward, forward, backward
3.wise: likewise, otherwise, clockwise
五、数词后缀
1.teen: thirteen
2.ty: thirty
3.th: thirtieth
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