英语周报七年级

英语周报七年级 英语周报 七年级新目标 第一章 随堂学 Task 1 词汇学习。阅读下面关于词汇的讲解，并领会其知识要点。 1. be from [解析] 这是体现系表结构的短语，其中be是系动词，介词from以及后面所带的名词用作表语。在本课中，be from的意思是“来自于，是„„的人”。例如: They are from France. 他们来自法国。 I’m from Shanghai. 我是上海人。 [拓展]英语中还有一个类似的表达，即come from，其意思与be from相同。例如:She comes from Japan.(, She’s from Japan.) (翻译:____________ ) 2. live [例句] 你知道live(居住)如何与其他介词搭配使用吗,请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 a. Tom lives in Paris. b. They live at No. 18 Guoxiang Street of Suzhou. thc. Andrew lives on the 17 floor. d. Does Lucy live here? [结论] 通过观察例句a、b和c，我们知道live后接地点名词时，要借助介词in, at和on。一般来说，接相对较大的地点时用______，如例句a;接相对较小的地点时用 _______，如例句c. 通过观察例句d，我们发现live后接的是副词 ______，所以其后不用再接任何介词。 Take 2 语法突破。 Where 引导的特殊疑问句 Where引导的特殊疑问句可以用来询问什么呢,请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 [例句] a. Where is Mark / Sydney? b. Where are my shoes? c. Where is your pen pal from? d. Where do you live? [结论] 通过观察例句a与b可知，where引导的特殊疑问句可用来询问某物、某人或 ______ 在哪儿，其句型结构为“Where + is / are + 主语,”。通过观察例句c可知，如果要询问某(些)人的籍贯或家乡，可用句型“Where + is/are+主语+from,”。通过观察例句d可知，如果要询问某人的 ______，可用句型“Where + do/does+主语+live?”。 第二章 随堂学 Task 1 词汇学习。阅读下面有关词汇的讲解，并领会其知识要点。 1. open [解析] open此处作形容词，意为“营业中的”。例如: The supermarket is open now. Let’s go there. 那家超市正在营业中，我们去那里吧。 [拓展1] open作形容词时，还可意为“开着的”。例如: Look! The door is open. 看，那扇门是开着的。 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical [拓展2] open除作形容词外，还可作动词，意为“打开(门或窗);开始营业”。例如: Please open the window. It’ s very hot. 天气太热了，请打开窗户。 When does the bank open? 银行什么时候开始营业, 2. busy [解析] busy表示“繁忙的;忙碌的”，其反义词为free，意为“空闲的”。例如: He is not busy now. = He is free now. 他现在不忙。 [拓展] 常用短语:be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 例如: The boy is busy with his homework. 这男孩忙于他的作业。 Bill is busy playing the guitar. 比尔正忙于弹吉他。 Task 2 重要解析。阅读下面的讲解，并领会其知识要点。 1. Is there a market in the neighborhood? [解析1] 此处是there be的一般疑问句结构。你知道there be 结构的具体用法吗,我们来共同探讨一下吧～请认真观察下面的例子，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。 [观察] a. There in an apple/some broccoli on the table. b. There are many balls in the store. c. — Is there a supermarket near here? — Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t。 d. There aren’t any children in the classroom [结论] (1)通过观察以上例子可知，there be结构表示“某地有某人或某物”，其中be的形式和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。如果be后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，要用 _______(is/are)，如例子a; 如果be后面是可数名词的 _______ (单数/复数)形式，要用are, 如例子b。 (2)由例子c可知，there be结构的一般疑问句是将 _______提到there之前。回答用Yes或No，后接简略答语。 (3)由例子d可知，there be结构的否定形式是直接在be后面加 ________。 [解析2] in the neighborhood 表示“在附近”。例如: There is a park in the neighborhood. 附近有一个公园。 2. It’s down Xingfu Street on the right. [解析1] down此处作介词，意为“沿着”。例如:Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。 [拓展] down 除作介词外，还可作副词，意为“向下，下去”，常位于动词之后。例如: Please sit down. 请坐下。 [解析2] on the right/left 表示“在右/左边”。例如: There is a supermarket on the right. 在右边有一家超市。 [拓展]on one’s left/right 表示“在某人的左/右边”;on the left/right of…表示“在„„的左/右边”。例如: Lucy sits on Lily’s right. 露西坐在莉莉的右边。 You can see a school on the right of the bank. 你能看到在银行右边有一所学校。 第三章 随堂学 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical Task 1 词汇学习。阅读下面有关词汇的讲解，并领会其知识要点。 Kind [解析] a. 当kind用作名词时，意为“种，种类”等，常和介词of 连用，后面接名词。表示一个种类时，就用“a kind of + 名词”，名词前面不加冠词;如果表示几个不同的种类时，就用“数词 + kinds + of ”，后面跟名词的复数。例如: A dog is a kind of animal. 狗是一种动物。 There are three kinds of apples on the table. 桌子上有三种苹果。 b. kind of可用来修饰形容词或动词，意为“有点儿”，此时kind没有数的变化。例如: I’m kind of tired. 我有点累了。 I kind of like that red hat. 我有点喜欢那顶红色的帽子。 c. kind除作名词外，还可作形容词，意为“友好的;善良的”。例如: The old woman is very kind and we all like her. 那位老妇人很善良，我们都很喜欢她。 Take 2 要点解析。阅读下面的讲解，并领会其知识要点。 Why do you like reading books? [解析] 前面我们已经接触过why引导的特殊疑问句，下面我们就来复习一下why的用法: a. why是疑问副词，常用来询问原因，意为“为什么”。Why引导的特殊疑问句的结构是:疑问词why+一般疑问句。 b. 由why引导的特殊疑问句，回答时常用由连词because引导的句子来陈述理由或原因。例如: — Why do you ike the book? — Because it’ s interesting. “你为什么喜欢这本书,”“因为它很有趣。” — Why do you like to eat broccoli? — Because it is healthy. “你为什么喜欢吃花椰菜,”“因为吃花椰菜是健康的。” Task 3 问题探究。 [问题]在本章，我们学习了许多形容词，如ugly, clever, friendly, beautiful, small, cute, shy, smart 等。那么，你能总结出形容词的用法吗, [探究]请阅读下面小资料: 形容词用法初探 形容词是表示人或事物的属性或特征的词，如人的高(tall)、矮(short)，物品的大(big)、小(small)等。其常见用法如下: a作定语 形容词作定语修饰名词，一般位于被修饰名词的前面。但是，当形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything等时，则要放在被修饰词的后面。例如: This is a very beautiful garden. 这是一个非常漂亮的花园。 There is something new in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有些新鲜事。 b 作表语 形容词作表语，与be动词或其他连系动词连用，说明主语的情况，位于be动词或连系动词的后面。例如: He is very smart. 他很机灵。 第四章 随堂学 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical Task 1 要点解析。阅读下面的讲解，并领会其知识要点。 1. What does your cousin do? [解析] 该问句是用来询问职业的常用语，意思是“你堂兄做什么工作,”例如: What do you do? 你做什么工作, [小结] 请阅读下面小资料: What 引导的特殊疑问句—询问职业 What已经是我们的老朋友了。在这一章我们来看看如何用它来询问职业以及如何应答。 a. 问:What + be + 主语, 答:主语+be+(a/an)+职业名词。例如: — What is you sister? — She is a reporter. “你姐姐是做什么工作的,”“她是一名记者。” b. 问:What + do / does + 主语 + do, 答:主语+be+(a/an)+职业名词。例如: — What does your father do? — He is a bank clerk. “你父亲是做什么工作的,”“他是一名银行职员。” c. 问:what is + one’s job? 答:主语+ be + a/an+职业名词。例如: — What is your job? — I’m a doctor. “你是做什么工作的,”“我是一名医生。” 2. What does your sister want to be? [解析1] want to be表示“想成为„„”。例如: I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。 [解析2]本句的意思是“你妹妹将来想做什么工作,”是用来询问某人将来的打算时常用的一个句子。当询问某人将来的打算时，常用句型:What + do/does+主语+want to be ?;其回答则是:主语+want/wants to be+(a/an)+职业名词。例如: — What does your brother want to be? — He wants to be a teacher. “你弟弟想当什么,”“他想当一名教师。” Task 2 问题探究。 [问题] 你知道actor, reporter等职业名词是如何构成的吗, [探究] 请阅读下面小资料: 职业名词的构成 一些职业名称往往与职业的活动或工作内容或工作地点相关，所以有些词后面加后缀就变成从事这种活动的人(或物)。 1. –er或-or结尾，例如: Drive—driver Farm—farmer Work—worker office—officer of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical teach—teacher swim—swimmer run—runner write—writer sing—singer dance—dancer cleaner clean— visit—visitor report—reporter act—actor 2. –ist 结尾 例如:science—scientist 3. –ian 结尾 例如:music—musician 注意:cook既可作动词又可作名词。作名词表示“厨师”时，不能再加-er，否则就变成了“炉具”。 第五章 随堂学 Task 1 词汇学习。阅读下面有关词汇的讲解，并领会其知识要点。 Clean [解析] a. clean可作形容词，意为“清洁的;干净的”。它可跟在系动词后面作表语，也可放在名词前面作定语。例如: Our classroom is very clean every day. 我们的教室每天都很干净。 We want to find a clean hotel to live in. 我们想找一个干净的旅馆住。 b. clean可作动词，意为“打扫;清除”。 Clean既可作为及物动词，也可作不及物动词。比如: Linda cleans her room every weekend. 琳达每个周末都打扫她的房间。 All the students in our school are cleaning now. 我们学校所有的学生正在做大扫除。 c. 在动词clean后加-er可构成名词cleaner, 意为“清洁工”。固定短语do the cleaning意为“打扫;清洁”。 Task 2 语法突破。 现在进行时 本章我们学习了一种新的时态——现在进行时。仔细观察下面的例句，补全结论部分所缺的内容，让我们来逐步地了解它。 [例句] a. Look! He is doing his homework. b. Are Tom and Bill swimming now? c. John isn’t talking on the phone. d. What are Jenny and Mary doing? [结论] 由上面的例句可知，现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。下of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical 面我们来对它的各个方面逐一了解: 1. 句式结构 句式:肯定句 结构:主语+be(am, is, are)+(1)+其他 句式:否定句 结构:主语+be(am, is, are)+(2)动词的-ing形式+其他 句式:一般疑问句 结构:(3)+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他, 句式:特殊疑问句 结构:(4)+be+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他, 2. 动词的-ing形式的构成 a. 直接在动词原形末尾加-ing。例如:play-playing. b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。例如:come-coming c. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，变动词的-ing形式时，应双写该辅音字母再加-ing。例如:shop-shopping 3. 时态标志 现在进行时的标志词常有now, look, listen等。 [注意] 有些动词通常不用于现在进行时，如know, have(有)，like, love, want等。例如: I want to buy a new jacket. 我想买一件新夹克。 第六章 随堂学 Task 1 要点解析。阅读下面的讲解，并领会其知识要点。 1. How’s the weather in your city? [解析1] weather作名词，意为“天气”，常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气。例如: The weather is fine today. 今天的天气很好。 of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urban district along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center" strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical