元宵节和日本儿童节 英文介绍 PPT

nullnullLantern Festivaland Japanese Children's Daynull Good morning everyone!Today we’re int-roduce Lantern Festival and Japanese Chi-ldren's Day to you. 皆さん、おはようございます 。今日は私たちは元宵節と子供の日を紹介します。じゃ、初めましょう。nullnull The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern F-estival because the first lunar m-onth is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China. catalogue catalogue Origin（起源） Convention（习俗） Food Chinese valentine‘s day(情人节） OriginOrigin 关于元宵节的起源有三种说法 1.正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，不过，正月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。 On the origin of the Lantern Festival, there are three claims 1.Lantern Festival has been valued in the Western Han Dynasty, However, the Lantern Festival is truly a folk festival, after the Han. originorigin2.元宵节起源于火把节 3.元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说“ 2. Lantern Festival originated in the Torch Festival 3. Lantern Festival originated in Taoist practices Enlightening the "Three said"LOGOnull In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance.nullThis day’s important activity is watching lanterns.Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors.Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. Watching lanternsGuessing lantern riddlesGuessing lantern riddles Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visi-tors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern ow-ners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a gift.null On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fi-reworks form a beautiful scene. Most families sp-are some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.nullnullFood元宵节的食品，最早叫“ 浮元子”后称“元宵” ，生意人还美其名曰“元宝” Lantern Festival food, first called “floating Motoko” after called“the Lantern”, businessmen also euphemistically（委婉地 ） called "ingot"nullYuan Xiao People will eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival ”. Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small balls made of glu-tinousrice flour with rose petals, sesa-me, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious.null What‘s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote reunion, harmony and happiness for the family. Tang YuanChinese valentine's dayChinese valentine's day Traditional society does not allow young girls to go out freely, but they can go hand in hand out of playing festivals, the Lantern Festival Flower Lights is just the chance of a friendship,unmarried men and women lights the way through the flowers to find obje-cts for their own. So the Lantern Festival is typical of Chinese Val-entine's Day. 生查子 欧阳修 去年元夜时， 花市灯如昼。 月上柳梢头， 人约黄昏后。 今年元夜时， 月与灯依旧。 不见去年人， 泪湿春衫袖。 nullJapaneseChildren'sDay子供の日null June 1st is the International Children's Day.It is celebrated in some countries but not in Japan.Ther-e are 3 different festivals for children in Japan. In Japan, children's day is the 753 day. Japanese still continue to keep a traditional day as their child-ren's day. March 3 is the girls'day, May 5 is the boy-s' day and November 15 is the children's day(753 d-ay). 世界上通用把6月1日视为儿童节。但是，日本却别具一格，继续沿用自古以来的儿童节日：3月3日是女孩节；5月5日是男孩节，还有11月15日的七五三儿童节。Festivals for children in JapanGirls'dayGirls'day The first one is the 3rd of March.On this day parents of the girls put dolls on shrine in their house. 3月3日女孩节是专门为日本的小女孩设立的 ，每到这一天，家中有女儿的父母会在家里设置一个陈列台，台上放上穿着日本和服的漂亮女娃娃玩偶作为给自己女儿的节日礼物。nullThese dolls repres-ent a royal (皇家) f-amily in Japan. All parents want their children to grow st-rong and healthy.Boys'DayBoys'Day Boys'Day happens on the 5th of May. On Boys' Day, the family who has son goes outside and flies huge carp-shaped streamers in their garden. . On this day they don’t have to go to school. Only boys on this day wear something like famous warriors and other heroes. 5月5日是男孩节，为了祝福家中的男孩健康、快乐，这一天日本家家户户都会用纸或布做成色彩鲜艳形状像鲤鱼的彩带，然后把这些彩带串在竹竿上，并和金色的风车绑在一起，挂在屋顶上。之所以这样做，是因为日本人相信鲤鱼最有精神和活力，这一天又称为”鲤鱼日”。null鲤鱼旗 Koinobori753 day753 day The third one is a holiday for all the children who are 3, 5 or 7 years old. On this day, children wear the traditional kimono and carry a paper bag. A pine, a tortoise, or a crane is usually printed on the bag. Children put sweets and toys in the bag. 11月15日是七五三“儿童节”在日本习俗里三岁、五岁和七岁是小朋友特别幸运的三个年龄，所以每年的这一天会专门为这三个年龄的孩子热闹地庆祝一番。这一天，小朋友会穿上最好的传统和服，还会背上一个画了松树、乌龟或鹤等图案的小纸袋、纸袋里装满了父母买的糖果和玩具。The origin of the 753 dayThe origin of the 753 day The origin of the Festival is very interesting.In past many children died before age 3 . Japanese think whether their children could survive the childhood they could only know when the children reached the age 3 , Age 7 is regarded as a key time for children to turn their early childhood to the juvenile age . On November 15 , boys wear He style trousers and girls wear colorful kimono, parents lead them to the shrine to buy "Chitose sugar" to children. 这个节日的由来也很有趣。过去，3岁以前的儿童死亡率很高。日本人认为，能否养育成人，3岁以后才见眉目，7岁则是从幼儿向少年过度的关键年龄。11月15日这一天，男孩穿和式群裤，女孩着色彩艳丽的和服，由父母领着到神社，买"千岁糖"吃。由父母领着到神社祈福的小朋友 Parents led the children to the shrine to pray由父母领着到神社祈福的小朋友 Parents led the children to the shrine to pray整个祈福过程隆重又神圣 The whole process of praying is grand and sacred整个祈福过程隆重又神圣 The whole process of praying is grand and sacrednull可爱的小女孩，手提“千岁糖”开心死了 What a lovely girl ,she Carry a"Chitose sugar " and look so happynull 与我国不同的是，日本的儿童节，这一天日本所有国民都要放假一天，而学校并不为孩子们举行庆祝活动，都是以家庭为单位庆祝的。有的家庭是利用黄金周休假领着孩子们到国内外旅游，有的家长带孩子到迪斯尼乐园。 It is different from China, in Japanese children's day ,all nationals are required to have a day off, but schools don’t hold celebrations for kids.It is celebrated in family units.Some families will use golden week to take their children to travel at home and abroad, other parents take the kids to Disneyland.入乡随俗的外国小朋友 The foreign children do the same in Japan入乡随俗的外国小朋友 The foreign children do the same in Japannull There is another thing cannot be neglected. On this day, children will eat a kind of sweet candy,which can show people’s expectation about a long life and best wishies. The candy is called "Chitose Sugar". Everyone will buy Chitose Sugar according to their own age.This candy tastes a bit like China’s maltose, ductility is very good, and symbolize longevity. . 还有一个必不能少的就是，在七五三节这一天一定要吃寄托着长命百岁的美好愿望的一种叫“千岁糖”的糖果。当天每个人都会去买符合自己的岁数糖果。这种糖果吃起来有点像中国的麦芽糖，很有延展性，象徵长寿之意啦。nullChitose Sugar千岁糖null还可以获得一个纪念奖章哦看高兴的都合不拢嘴了 Also get a Commemorative Medal ! Look, The little girl is so happy that she can’t close her mouthnullありがとうございました！