[[高三英语课件]]高三英语任务型阅读解题方法讲解与练习

nullnullnull回顾(鼓楼区期中调研) 阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至85小题填上适当的单词.注意:每空只填一个单词.null“There are maps that prove the arrival of the Chinese navigator to the strait of Magallen, Chile. These documents were later used by European seamen to prove this geographic point,” Hallax, a Panamanian sea captain said.Zheng He’s navigation 78 were used by seamen and taken to Portugal.nullHallax explained that only experts and historians have knowledge of this worldwide navigation carried by the Chinese admiral. He said that Zheng had “great scientific knowledge that opened the routes to European navigators.”Zheng He had much scientific 81 opening the routes to European navigators. Only experts and 84 know the worldwide navigation.nullChinese admiral Zheng He discovered the American continent 72 years before Christopher Columbus, said Efrain Hallax, a researcher at Panama’s International Maritime University, on Friday. Zheng He went to America 85 than European navigators.观察与归纳:观察与归纳:对于___,___,____题,我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息,所填单词也无须词形变换. 对于____题,我们首先要从原文中找到相关信息,与此同时,我们还须根据题目的要求,在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句子.nullWhat problems do you have when you do such kind of reading exercise?nullLet’s see some sentences! null1.It is found naturally in food such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products. It can be found in ______________ like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Sentence PracticeA. naturally food B. natural food C. food natural D. food nature Find and fill in null2.There will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science. In areas like mathematics and science, students will be __________.Sentence PracticeA. fair treated B. treated fair C. treat fairly D. treated fairly Find and fill in null3. Without vitamin B, we could be weak and would not grow fast. The problems caused by lack of vitamin B are _________ and slow growth. weakness(n.)Sentence PracticeFind and fill in null4. Students rise respectfully when the teacher enters the room. Students have to rise and____________ to their teachers.Sentence Practiceshow respectFind and fill in null The surprisingly overcrowded tube crossing the centre of the city is another problem.(抓中心词) Another problem is _______________ _____________.(within 3 words)Sentence Practice the overcrowded Catch the key words The surprisingly overcrowded tube crossing the centre of the citytubenullThe woman who had got the first-hand information of this crime was an excellent police officer working far in the neighboring state.(抓中心词) The woman was ______________(within 3 words).Sentence Practicea police officer Catch the key wordsinformation of this crimewho had got the first-handworking far inthe neighboring statenullLet’s have a competition !null1. In Germany, students do nothing but study. ________________ have to study all the time. 2. He does proper exercise in the morning everyday and it is a good habit of keeping fit. His habit is ______________________. Sentence PracticeGerman studentsdoing morning exerciseLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three words.Quick !!!!! Right !!!!!null3. Popper was the name of a lovely dog and it impressed me deeply. The dog’s name gave me_________________. 4. On the average, our income is 2,000 yuan a month. The ________________ is 2,000 yuan.Sentence PracticeLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three words.a deep impression.average incomeQuick !!!!! Right !!!!!nullSentence PracticeLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three words.Quick !!!!! Right !!!!!5. The article is worth reading carefully. The article is worthy to ___________carefully. 6. The little boy enjoys drawing better than singing. The little boy prefers____________________. drawing to singingbe readnullSentence PracticeLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three words.Quick !!!!! Right !!!!!7.I want to ask Jane to type the paper for me because I’m not good at typing. I want to have _______________because I’m not good at typing. 8.They inform me of the fresh development. They keep me_________ of the fresh development. informedthe paper typednullSentence PracticeLittle test! Fill in the blanks within three words.Quick !!!!! Right !!!!!9.Mother blamed Tom for breaking the glass. Tom _____________for the broken glass. 10.The car run out of control and run into a shop nearby. The driver ______________of the car and it run into a shop nearby.was to blamelost controlnullNow , let’s try to do it in passages! nullReading and filling in the blanks (p1.)Britain is a poplar tourist place, but tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages. Good news (p2.) Free museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities. Pop music. Britain is the only country to match the US on this score. (p3.) Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even though there are never enough of them at weekends or night. (p4.) Choices of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. nullBad news (p5.) Poor service. “It’s part of the image of the place.” says professor Tony Seaton (p6.) Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popular. (p7.) Rain. Still in the number one complaint. No air-conditioning. So that even splendid summers becomes as unbearable as the downpours. nullas good asfamiliarPoor serviceunbearablepublic transportnullPop music. Britain is the only country to match the US on this score. ▲Pop music in Britain is almost (1)____________ that in the US.as good asnullBlack cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.▲London’s taxi drivers are very (2)__________ with London. Therefore they won’t lose their way even at night.familiarnullPoor service. “It’s part of the image of the place.” says professor Tony Seaton (3)_____________is part of the image of London. poor service▲nullPoor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the overcrowded London tube is surprisingly popular. Though the London tube is very popular, its (4)________________is still poor. Public transport▲nullStill in the number one complaint. No air-conditioning. So that even splendid summers becomes as unbearable as the downpours. Hot summers are as (5)___________ as downpours. unbearablenullWhat should we do when we are filling the blanks? First, … Then, … Solutions(解题步骤)Solutions(解题步骤)1. Have an overall understanding of the passage. 2. Find out the key information . 3. Identify and underline the possible words or phrases. 4. Infer from these words and phrases. 5. Make a choice of the words. 6. Make sure to use the correct forms. 读大意—找关键—划相关词句—推断—选词—放句中查nullNow , let’s have a practice ! Fill in each blank with ONLY one word in the following chart with the information above-mentioned: Fill in each blank with ONLY one word in the following chart with the information above-mentioned: null"Throw me something. Mister! Throw me something, Mister!" Thousands of people are waiting for the parade to pass them by and for someone to throw them a cup, some beads, or some candy. Welcome to New Orleans, USA. Welcome to Mardi Gras. Mardi Gras is a holiday celebrated in the South of the U. S. The name of the festival, Mardi Gras, is French and means "Fat Tuesday". Mardi Gras is celebrated on a Tuesday between February 3 and March 9, always 47 days before Easter Sunday. During Mardi Gras, peo­ple like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes, and of course, watch parades in the streets. The official colors of Mardi Gras are purple, green and gold. Mardi Gras is celebrated for two weeks before Fat Tuesday and people from all over the world come to watch the festival. nullfestivalTuesdaycelebratedCostumes/clothespurplegifts/presentsFranceFrench/Frenchmentraditionalfeast/mealHow to choose the suitable forms?How to choose the suitable forms?Pay attention to: 1. Collocation词的搭配 2. Synonym or antonym同义词反义词 3. Part of speech词性 4. Sentence structure句型结构 5. Logical relation of the sentences句子的逻辑关系null Passage (3) 2005湖南高考 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 注意：每空不超过3个单词。 nullTitle: 76._________ Graying U.S. By 2010 Citizens’ longer living Family unit Workforce proportionNuclear family workersIn 1989 nullThe Spring Festival in China 1.Time 2. Preparation 3.new clothes 4. dumplings 5. give best wishes 6. the first day 7. New Year greetings 8. firecracker and fireworks 9. relatives and friends 10. lion and dragon