世界各国黄金储备（截至2012年12月）

Tonnes % of reserves** Tonnes % of reserves** 1 United States 8,133.5 76.1% 51 Ukraine 35.1 7.2% 2 Germany 3,391.3 73.2% 52 Peru 34.7 3.1% 3 IMF 2,814.0 1) 53 Slovakia 31.8 68.1% 4 Italy 2,451.8 72.5% 54 Ecuador 26.3 36.0% 5 France 2,435.4 72.0% 55 Syria 25.8 7.9% 6 China 1,054.1 1.7% 56 Morocco 22.0 7.2% 7 Switzerland 1,040.1 11.0% 57 Afghanistan 21.9 17.9% 8 Russia 934.9 9.8% 58 Nigeria 21.4 2.7% 9 Japan 765.2 3.3% 59 Serbia 14.9 6.4% 10 Netherlands 612.5 60.3% 60 Cyprus 13.9 62.5% 11 India 557.7 10.3% 61 Bangladesh 13.5 6.0% 12 ECB 502.1 33.3% 62 Jordan 13.4 7.8% 13 Taiwan 423.6 5.9% 63 Cambodia 12.4 14.8% 14 Portugal 382.5 90.5% 64 Qatar 12.4 1.8% 15 Venezuela 363.9 75.2% 65 Czech Republic 11.6 1.5% 16 Saudi Arabia 322.9 2.8% 66 Colombia 10.4 1.6% 17 Turkey 6) 319.9 15.1% 67 Laos 8.9 39.2% 18 United Kingdom 310.3 16.1% 68 Ghana 8.7 10.6% 19 Lebanon 286.8 30.3% 69 Sri Lanka 8.3 6.3% 20 Spain 281.6 30.4% 70 Paraguay 8.2 9.4% 21 Austria 280.0 56.1% 71 Latvia 7.7 6.2% 22 Belgium 227.5 40.1% 72 Myanmar 7.3 5.6% 23 Philippines 7) 190.3 12.9% 73 El Salvador 7.3 15.6% 24 Algeria 173.6 4.9% 74 Guatemala 6.9 5.6% 25 Thailand 152.4 4.6% 75 Macedonia 6.8 13.9% 26 Singapore 127.4 2.7% 76 Tunisia 6.7 4.7% 27 Sweden 125.7 13.3% 77 Ireland 6.0 19.2% 28 South Africa 125.1 13.6% 78 Iraq 5.9 0.5% 29 Mexico 124.8 4.1% 79 Lithuania 5.8 3.9% 30 Libya 116.6 5.5% 80 Tajikistan 5.0 53.3% 31 BIS 2) 116.0 1) 81 Bahrain 4.7 5.2% 32 Greece 111.8 82.7% 82 Mauritius 3.9 7.5% 33 Kazakhstan 111.5 21.2% 83 Mongolia 3.7 7.6% 34 Romania 103.7 12.2% 84 Canada 3.4 0.3% 35 Poland 102.9 5.4% 85 Mozambique 3.3 5.9% 36 Australia 79.9 9.4% 86 Slovenia 3.2 18.5% 37 Kuwait 79.0 13.0% 87 Aruba 3.1 19.5% 38 Egypt 75.6 26.2% 88 Hungary 3.1 0.4% 39 Indonesia 73.1 3.7% 89 Kyrgyz Republic 3.0 8.5% 40 Korea 70.4 1.2% 90 Suriname 2.3 13.8% 41 Denmark 66.5 4.1% 91 Luxembourg 2.2 12.3% 42 Pakistan 64.4 24.4% 92 Brunei Darussalam 2.1 3.7% 43 Argentina 61.7 7.5% 93 Hong Kong 2.1 0.0% 44 Brazil 52.5 0.8% 94 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.0 2.6% 45 Belarus 4) 49.8 31.6% 95 Iceland 2.0 2.5% 46 Finland 49.1 24.2% 96 Papua New Guinea 2.0 2.6% 47 Bolivia 42.3 17.0% 97 Trinidad and Tobago 1.9 1.0% 48 Bulgaria 39.9 11.2% 98 Albania 1.6 3.3% 49 WAEMU 3) 36.5 15.1% 99 Yemen 1.6 1.7% 50 Malaysia 36.4 1.5% 100 Honduras 0.7 1.5% WORLD OFFICIAL GOLD HOLDINGS International Financial Statistics, December 2012* Other Tonnes % of reserves** World 31,491.1 1) Euro Area (incl. ECB) 10,783.3 64.1% CBGA 3 signatories 5) 11,949.1 43.9% WORLD OFFICIAL GOLD HOLDINGS International Financial Statistics, December 2012* DISCLAIMER This information is provided solely for general information and educational purposes. It is not, and should not be construed as, an offer to buy or sell, or as a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, gold, any gold related products or any other products, securities or investments. It does not, and should not be construed as acting to, sponsor, advocate, endorse or promote gold, any gold related products or any other products, securities or investments. This information does not purport to make any recommendations or provide any investment or other advice with respect to the purchase, sale or other disposition of gold, any gold related products or any other products, securities or investments, including without limitation, any advice to the effect that any gold related transaction is appropriate for any investment objective or financial situation of a prospective investor. A decision to invest in gold, any gold related products or any other products, securities or investments should not be made in reliance on any of this information. Before making any investment decision, prospective investors should seek advice from their financial advisers, take into account their individual financial needs and circumstances and carefully consider the risks associated with such investment decision. While the accuracy of any information communicated herewith has been checked, neither the World Gold Council nor any of its affiliates can guarantee such accuracy. In no event will the World Gold Council or any of its affiliates be liable for any decision made or action taken in reliance on such information or for any consequential, special, punitive, incidental, indirect or similar damages arising from, related to or connected with such information, even if notified of the possibility of such damages. NOTES * This table was updated in December 2012 and reports data available at that time. Data are taken from the International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics (IFS), December 2012 edition, and other sources where applicable. IFS data are two months in arrears, so holdings are as of October 2012 for most countries, September 2012 or earlier for late reporters. The table does not list all gold holders: countries which have not reported their gold holdings to the IMF in the last six months are not included, while other countries are known to hold gold but they do not report their holdings publicly. Where the WGC knows of movements that are not reported to the IMF or misprints, changes have been made. **The percentage share held in gold of total foreign reserves, as calculated by the World Gold Council. The value of gold holdings is calculated using the end of month London pm fix gold price published daily by the LBMA. In October the end of month gold price was $1719. Data for the value of other reserves are taken from IFS, table ‘Total Reserves minus Gold’. 1. BIS and IMF balance sheets do not allow this percentage to be calculated. In the case of any countries, up to date data for other reserves are not available. 2. BIS data are updated each year from the BIS’s annual report to reflect the Bank’s gold investment assets excluding any gold held in connection with swap operations, under which the Bank exchanges currencies for physical gold. The bank has an obligation to return the gold at the end of the contract. 3. West African Economic Monetary Union including the central bank. 4. Includes both "Monetary gold" and "Other gold" as reported by the central bank. 5. Signatories to the third Central Bank Gold Agreement which commenced in September 2009. The signatores include: ECB, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. Estonia became a signatory upon joining the Euro in January 2011. 6. Gold has been added to Turkey’s balance sheet as a result of new policy accepting gold in its reserve requirements from commercial banks. Please see this link for information on this policy action http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/announce/2011/ANO2011-50.htm 7. Provisional data is based on dollar amount changes reported on the central bank’s website and will remain provisional until the tonnage amount is confirmed from reporting to the IMF. Please see Disclaimer on the following page. DISCLAIMER This information is provided solely for general information and educational purposes. It is not, and should not be construed as, an offer to buy or sell, or as a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, gold, any gold related products or any other products, securities or investments. It does not, and should not be construed as acting to, sponsor, advocate, endorse or promote gold, any gold related products or any other products, securities or investments. This information does not purport to make any recommendations or provide any investment or other advice with respect to the purchase, sale or other disposition of gold, any gold related products or any other products, securities or investments, including without limitation, any advice to the effect that any gold related transaction is appropriate for any investment objective or financial situation of a prospective investor. A decision to invest in gold, any gold related products or any other products, securities or investments should not be made in reliance on any of this information. Before making any investment decision, prospective investors should seek advice from their financial advisers, take into account their individual financial needs and circumstances and carefully consider the risks associated with such investment decision. While the accuracy of any information communicated herewith has been checked, neither the World Gold Council nor any of its affiliates can guarantee such accuracy. In no event will the World Gold Council or any of its affiliates be liable for any decision made or action taken in reliance on such information or for any consequential, special, punitive, incidental, indirect or similar damages arising from, related to or connected with such information, even if notified of the possibility of such damages.