压力容器专业英语

压力容器专业英语 筒体 shell 底板 BASE PLATE 垫板 pad 填料箱 GLAND BOX 接管 Nozzle 保温螺母 INSULATION NUTS 夹套封头 jacket head 保温支撑 INSULATION SUPPORT 封头 head 铭牌 NAME PLATE 夹套 jacket shell 铭牌座 NAME PLATE SUPPORT 椭圆封头 ELLIPSOIDAL HEAD 带颈视镜 SIGHT GLASS 管箱 CHANNEL 法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 管板 TUBESHEET 导流板 BAFFLE 螺母 NUT 夹套封口环 JACKET CLOSURE 法兰 FLANGE 螺塞 PLUG 法兰盖 BLIND FLANGE 堵头 PLUG 垫片 gasket 视镜 SIGHT GLASS 垫圈 washer 镀锌 galvanization 搅拌装置 agitator device 组合件 COMPONENT 视镜 sight glass 衬板 LINING PLATE 排气管 vent pipe 衬环 LINING RING 进气管 gas inlet pipe 管嘴 SPRAY 接管 NOZZLE 弯头 ELLBOW 换热管 TUBE 束节 SOCKET 拉杆 TIE RO 管台 SOCKET 定距管 SPACER 镀锌 galvanization 旁路档板 SEALING STRIP 待定 HOLD 挡管 DUMMY TBUE 跨中均布 STRADDLE EQUI-SPACED 双头螺柱 STUD BOLT 拉筋 RIB 螺柱 STUD BOLT 筋板 RIB 螺栓 MACHINE BOLT 撑筋 RIB 六角头螺母 HEX NUT 人孔 MAN HOLE 顶丝 JACK BOLT ASME常用 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 接地板 EARTH LUG Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量 吊耳 LIFTING LUG Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性 耳座 SUPPORT LUG Access openings 通道孔 膨胀节 EXPANSION JOINT Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐隔板 PASS PARTITION PLATE 蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量 凸缘 PAD FLANGE Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性 补强圈 REINFORCEMENT PLATE Approval of new materials, 新 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 的批准 折流板 BAFFLE Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章 防冲板 IMPINGMENT PLATE Article 1, T-150 第1章T150 防涡流挡板 VORTEX BREAKER Article 2 第2章 塔顶吊柱 TOP DAVIT Attachments 附件 排气孔 VENT HOLE lugs and fitting 支耳和配件 泪孔 TEAR HOLE lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等检漏孔 TELL-TALE HOLE 的支耳 垫板 PAD PLATE nonpressure parts 非受压件 腹板 WEB pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁筋板 RIB 上的管子和接管颈 stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环 Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头 Backing strip 垫板 Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 部件，小Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊件 Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件 接接头 Bend test 弯曲试验 Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 Blind flanges 盲板法兰 corners and fillets 圆角和倒角 Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接 hydrostatic test 水压试验 bolt lands 螺栓载荷 nozzles and fittings 接管和配件 bolt stress 螺栓应力 pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界 flange moments 法兰力矩 限 flange stresses 法兰应力 Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol studs 双头螺栓 Stamp 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 符号标志的认可证书 tightness of 紧密性 Certification of material 材料证明书 types of attachment 附件类型 Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面 验人员证明书 Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验 接 Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验 Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验 系数 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验 maximum service temperature 最高使用温Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造度 容器上的缺口标志 strength of 强度 Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎接，组对公差 焊的表面清理 assembling装配 fabrication by 用……制造 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压 filler metal 填充金属 的容器 heads into shells 封头接入壳体 Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条 operating temperature 操作温度 examination 检查 Clad plate 复合板 Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率 of welded surfaces 焊接表面 forming ends of 成型端 thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和Combination, of different materials 不同材料组 合腐蚀裕量 welding ends of 焊接端 of methods of fabrication制造 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中Computed working pressure from hydrostatic 的碳 tests 由水试验计算的工作压力 Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容Conical heads 锥形封头 器，设计 Conical sections 圆锥截面 pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange 度界限 connections)连接，螺栓法兰(见螺栓法兰连接) service restrictions 使用限制 clamp 卡箍 Castings 铸件 expanded 胀接 defects 缺陷 from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀 impact test 冲击试验 studded 双头螺栓 inspection 检查 threaded 螺纹 quality factor 质量系数 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊 specifications 标准 后热处理 Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度 Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里 Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 去除金属 tapered 锥度 Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械 Cover plates 盖板 Efficiency, around openings for welded on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口 的Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量 Electric resistance welding 电阻焊 spherically dished 球形封头 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头 Cutting plates 板材切割 Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量 Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱 试样 状壳体，附加载荷 transition in 过渡段 solutions for examination for materials 检验材料 的溶液 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据 Evaporators 蒸发器 报告的指南 Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样器中的缺陷 的检验 of welded joints 焊接接头的检验 Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低 合金钢容器 豁免 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 Expanded connections 胀接连接 External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 External pressure vessels 外压容器 allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 ferritic steel vessels with properuts charts 算图 enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高 design of heads for 封头设计 抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环 loadings 载荷 supports for 支承 multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 thickness of shell 壳体厚度 reducers 变径段 welded vessels 焊接容器 fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器 design pressure 设计压力 Diameter exemption 直径的豁免 Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核 ties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计 Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放 fbrication 制造 Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头 (见成形封头) head design 封头设计 Disks, rupture 防爆膜 heat treatment热处理 heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接 Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容marking 标志 器 stamping 标记 welded joints 焊接接头 supports to prevent 用支撑防止 Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装 Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放 Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞 Drop weight tests 落锤试验 Fillet welds 角焊 Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加接头(见环向接头) 热炉 Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开Fitting attachments 附件装配 孔 Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度 Flange connections 法兰连接 Flange contact facings 法兰接触面 Head joints 封头接头 Flanges 法兰 Head openings 封头开孔 bolted design 螺柱法兰设计 entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分 of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封Head joints 封头接头 头 concave and convex 凹面和凸面 type of attachment 附件的类型 flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头) forged 锻造的 Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封 formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头) 头和盖板 reinforcement of openings 开孔补强 forming 面型 Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后 坦部分 Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形 Flued openings 翻边开孔 ellipsoidal 椭圆形 Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的 hemispherical 半球形 spherically dished 球状碟形 Forged vessels 锻造容器 toriconical 带折边的锥形 localized thin areas 局部薄壁区 Forgings 锻件 torispherical 带折边的球形 identification of 识别 torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角 半径 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验 heads and shells 封头和壳体 Form manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆 度 格式 openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠partial report 零部件数据报告 Formed heads 成型封头 近焊缝处的开孔 flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔 roundness tolerance 不圆度公差 insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器 Heat exchangers 热交换器 joint efficiency 接头系数 Heat treatment 热处理 knuckle radius 转角半径 by fabricator 由制造厂进行 length of skirt 直边长度 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金on welded vessels 在焊接容器上 钢容器 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高对接搭板端 抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 forged heads 锻造封头 forged vessels 锻造容器 shell sections and heads 筒节和封头 furnaces 炉子 Furnaces 炉子 high-alloy vessels 高合金容器 temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊of test specimens 试样的热处理 后热处理温度 verification tests of 热处理验证试验 Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉 Hemispherical heads 半球形封头 temperature control of 炉温控制 High pressure vessels 高压封头 Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 Holes 小孔 Gasket materials 垫片材料 for screw stays 用于螺丝固定 Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺 塞部分，再填充 surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表telltale 指示孔 面和元件部分 unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊test specimens 试样 vessels exempted from 免检容器 缝上 Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上 welded vessels 焊接容器 Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验 inspection openings 检查孔 destructive 破坏性 Inspectors 检查师 prior pressure application 在升压之前 access to plant 在厂内应有的便利 Hydrostatic test 水压试验 control of stamping 打印管理 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 duties 职责 combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的 facilities 装备 enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器 qualification 资格 external pressure vessels 外压容器 pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置 galvanized vessels 镀锌容器 pressure vessel 压力容器 standard 标准 Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封welded vessels 焊接容器 头 Identification 识别 integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管 of forging 锻件 Internal structures 内部构件 of plates 平板 Jacketed vessels 夹套容器 Identification markers, radiographs 识别标 circumferential (see Circumferential joints) 志，射线照相 efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊 Impact test 冲击试验 welded 焊接 certification 证明 electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊 before assembling 组装之前 in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里 carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 受外压的容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) clad vessels 覆层容器 longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见during fabrication 在制造期间 纵向接头) tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提Jurisdictional Review 权限审查 高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器 Knuckles 过渡圆角 fitting up 组对 radius 半径 forged vessels 锻造容器 transition section 变径段 heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件 Lap joints 搭接接头 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 amount of overlap 搭接量 magnetic particle 磁粉 longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 用下纵向的 postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达法规 性 Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体 quality control 质量管理 Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数 sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制 检验 Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的spot examination 抽样检查 限制 steel castings 铸钢件 Linings 衬里 corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀 clad vessels 覆层容器 Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验 combination of 组合材料 Loadings 载荷 ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处 理 拉性能的铁素体钢容器 Longitudinal joints 纵向接头 forged vessels 锻造容器 alignment tolerance 对准公差 for nonpressure parts 非受压元件 brazing 钎焊 heat treatment of 热处理 vessels subjected to external pressure 承 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 受外压的容器 inspection of 检查 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 Low-temperature operation 低温操作 pipe and tube 管子 Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器， 钎焊 rods and bars 杆和棒 specification for 标准 for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体 standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件 impact test requirements 冲击试验要求 impact test, when not required 冲击试验， unidentified 未鉴别的 当不要求时 use of over thickness listed in Section ?采用超 过列于第?卷表中的厚度 marking 标志 welded vessels 焊接容器 testing of materials 材料试验 Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，Measurement, 测量 平台及其它附件的支耳 dimensional 尺寸 of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度 Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查 Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔 Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定 cover plate for 盖板 control of 控制 minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制 小容器直径 Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制 Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责 Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制 Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计 Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器 Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记 Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀 Marking castings 标志，铸件 Nameplates 铭牌 standard pressure parts 标志受压件 New materials 新材料 valves and fittings 阀门和配件 Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器 with Code symbol 带有规范符号 ligament efficiency 孔带系数 Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志， nomenclature 术语 板材切割以后的转移 obround design 长圆形设计 Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批 rectangular design 矩形设计 准 reinforcement 补强 approval of repairs 修补的批准 Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的 brazed vessels 钎焊容器 连接 carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验 低合金钢容器 Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的 cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁 unreinforced 非补强的 castings 铸铁 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 压得容器 certification 合格证 Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连 接 的容器 minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚Pipe and tubes 各类管子 度 Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子 (see also Connections)(也可见连接件) piping external to vessel 容器外的管子 Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈 Plate, curvature 板，曲率 Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板 measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸边的偏差 校核 Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝 Plate edges cutting 板边，切割 closure of 封闭 exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部 for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎分 焊容器的连接 inspection of 检查 for drainage 用于排放 Plates 平板 head (see Openings head and shell) 封头 alignment 找准 (见开孔，封头和壳体) cover 盖板 in flat heads 在平板封头上 cutting 切割 inspection 检查 forming 成型 manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) heat treatment 热处理 nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开 identification 标志 孔 impact test 冲击试验 ) shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体 inspection 检查 (见开孔，封头和壳体) laying out 划线 less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm through welded joints 通过焊接接头 Openings, head and shell, computation of 开 markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以孔，封头和壳体，计算 后的转移 not requiring additional reinforcement 不需 minimum thickness 最小厚度 要附加补强 repair of defects 缺陷修理 reinforced, size 补强，尺寸 specifications 标准 reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近 structural carbon steel 结构碳钢 Plug welds 塞焊 开孔的补强 Pneumatic test 气压试验 reinforcement of 补强 requiring additional reinforcement 需要附 pressure 压力 yielding 屈服 加补强 Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头 shapes permissible 许用形式 unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸 Porosity charts 气孔图 Postheat treatment 后热处理 Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置 connections for nozzles and attachments 用于Out-of-roundness 不圆度 接管和附件的连接 Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极 cooling after 随后的冷却 限 furnace temperature 炉温 Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数 local 局部 据报告，制造厂的 requirements 要求 Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的 temperature range 温度范围 Peening 捶击 welded vessels 焊接容器 Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，Preheating 预热 用于开孔 Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造备 pressure, design 压力，设计 of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开 limits 极限 孔，计算 (see also Working pressure, allowable) (也 openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔 可见工作压力，许用) Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的 Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔 Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置 strength 强度 discharge 排放 Relief devices 泄放装置 installation and operation 安装和运转 (see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and rupture disks 防爆模 relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀) setting 整定 Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量 Pressure vessels 压力容器 Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材 exempted from inspection 免检 料中缺陷的认可 Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件 defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊 defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷 Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷 Qualification 评定 Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责 of welding procedure 焊接工艺 Retention of Records 记录的保存 Quality Control System 质量保证体系 Radiographs 射线照相 Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火 Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告 Quick-actuating closures 快开盖 Retests, frogings 复试，锻件 Radiograph factor 射线照相系数 impact specimens 冲击试样 Radiographing 射线照相 joints, welded 接头，焊接 examination by 检查 Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材 partial 部分 Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件 quality factors 质量系数 Rupture disks 爆破模 requirements 要求 safety relief, and pressures relief valves, spot examination 抽样检查 adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全 retests 重新试验 泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明 thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小 capacity, conversion 排量，换算 厚度 connection to vessels 连接至容器 Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照 construction 结构 相，由检查员认为合格 discharge pipe 排放管 gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭 indirect operation 间接操作 的盒子 installation 安装 interpretation by standard procedure 由标 installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的准程序的说明 安装 rounded indications 圆形显示 liquid relief 液体泄放 Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用 marking 标志 的铰孔 minimum requirements 最低要求 Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程 pressure setting 压力整定 Reinforcement 补强 spring loaded 受载弹簧 defined limits 规定的范围 springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节 head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔 stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀 large openings 大开孔 protective devices 防护装置 multiple openings 多个开孔 for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉 nozzle openings 接管开孔 Scope 适用范围 sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖 location 位置 孔的封闭 pitch 节距 etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀 screw, holes for 螺孔 upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗 examination by 检查 Service restriction 使用限制 welded 焊接的 Shapes, special 形状，特殊 Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封直接火 头成型 Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量 allowable working pressure 许用工作压力 Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印 computation of openings in 开孔计算 标志 forming 成型 Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和 made from pipe 由管子制造的 壳体的装配 stiffening rings 刚性环 for vessels under external pressure 用于外压Transition section 过渡段 容器 Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成 Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度 器支座 support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑 Stop valves 截止阀 Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣 adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全Special constructions 特殊结构 和泄压阀 Specification for materials 材料标准 Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度 Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分 Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝 Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊的抽样检查 缝 Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧 basis for establishing 确定的基础 Stamping location of 打印位置 carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢 multipressure vessels 多重压力容器 cast iron 铸铁 omission of 省略 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced safety valves 安全阀 by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁 with Code symbol 带有规范标记 素体刚 Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授 high-alloy steel高合金钢 权 nonferrous metals 非铁金属 low stress 低压力 Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹 not to be covered 不应覆盖 Studded connections 双头螺纹连接 to be visible on plates 在板上可见 Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式 Supports, design 支座，设计 Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时， temperature free movement under 在温度下活影响，对极限应力 动不受约束 Stayed surfaces 支撑表面 types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型 Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外 压的容器 Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面 用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处 Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽 allowable stress 许用应力 度b area supported 支撑面 gasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料 dimensions 尺寸 和接触面 ends 端部 maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用压试验 系数 vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器 minimum number of pipe threads for calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器 connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数 molecular weights of gases and vapors 气Thermal buffers 热缓冲器 体和蒸汽的分子量 Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装 Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节 of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢 Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形 cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁 spherical 球形 Thin plates marking 薄板，标志 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高Threaded connection 螺纹连接 抗拉性能的铁素体钢 Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔 high-alloy steel 高合金钢 Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓 nonferrous metals 非铁金属 Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造 welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊容器及封头 接低合金碳钢管 Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头 of values factor , 系数,值 Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头 factor M 系数, Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植 factor 系数 Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡 postweld heat treatment requirements 焊Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 后热处理要求 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈 Tubes and pipe 管子 recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围 Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接 spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验 Telltale holes 指示孔 UM vessels UM 容器 in opening reinforcement 开孔补强 Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉 Temperature, definitions 温度，定义 Unidentified materials 未识别的材料 determination 确定 Valves, connections 阀，连接 free movement of vessel on supports 支座 safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置 上的容器活动不受约束 heat treatment 热处理 Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志 Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处 limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容 理器 of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁 Volume exemption 容器的免检 of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理 Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理 metal, control of 金属，控制 peening 捶击 operating or working, definitions 操作或工Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别 作，定义 description of types 类型的描述 zones of different 不同区域 efficiency 焊缝系数 Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点 impact test, across 冲击试验，横向 Test coupons 试样 postweld heat treating 焊后热处理 Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求 radiographic examination, complete 射线照相Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理 检查，整个的 impact test 冲击试验 rounded indications 圆形显示 Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证 sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验 pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气 spot examination 抽样检查 staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向 taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板 types around openings 类型，环绕开孔 ultrasonic examination of 超声检验 Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强 holes in joints of 接头处的孔 limitations on 限制 Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工 identifying stamps 识别标记 records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录 test of qualification 评定试验 cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理 details, limitations 细节，限制 forged vessels 锻造容器 materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料 of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接 plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配 plate edges, matching 板边，匹配 preparation of plates 钣材的制备 procedure qualification 工艺评定 processes 工艺 Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分 Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时 when sectioned 解剖时 fillet 填角 identification of 识别 reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊 repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补 sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上 types, description 类型，描述 ultrasonic examination of 超声检验 Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面 by proof test 验证性试验 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.