建筑工程【平整场地】计算规则

建筑工程【平整场地】计算规则 平整场地计算规则 1、平整场地计算规则 (1)清单规则:按 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 图示尺寸以建筑物首层面积计算。 (2)定额规则:按设计图示尺寸以建筑物首层面积计算。 2、平整场地计算方法 (1)清单规则的平整场地面积:清单规则的平整场地面积,首层建筑面积 (2)定额规则的平整场地面积:定额规则的平整场地面积,首层建筑面积 3、注意事项 (1)、有的地区定额规则的平整场地面积:按外墙外皮线外放2米计算。计算时按外墙外 然后与底层建筑面积合并计算;或者按“外放2米的中心线×边线外放2米的图形分块计算， 2=外放2米面积” 与底层建筑面积合并计算。这样的话计算时会出现如下难点: ?、划分块比较麻烦，弧线部分不好处理，容易出现误差。 ?、2米的中心线计算起来较麻烦，不好计算。 ?、外放2米后可能出现重叠部分，到底应该扣除多少不好计算。 (2)、清单环境下投标人报价时候可能需要根据现场的实际情况计算平整场地的工程量，每边外放的长度不一样。 大开挖土方 1、 开挖土方计算规则 (1)、清单规则:挖基础土方按设计图示尺寸以基础垫层底面积乘挖土深度计算。 (2)、定额规则:人工或机械挖土方的体积应按槽底面积乘以挖土深度计算。槽底面积应以槽底的长乘以槽底的宽，槽底长和宽是指混凝土垫层外边线加工作面，如有排水沟者应算至排水沟外边线。排水沟的体积应纳入总土方量内。当需要放坡时，应将放坡的土方量合并于总土方量中。 2、开挖土方计算方法 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, (1)、清单规则: 、计算挖土方底面积: ? 方法一、利用底层的建筑面积+外墙外皮到垫层外皮的面积。外墙外边线到垫层外边线的面积计算(按外墙外边线外放图形分块计算或者按“外放图形的中心线×外放长度”计算。) 方法二、分块计算垫层外边线的面积(同分块计算建筑面积)。 ?、计算挖土方的体积:土方体积,挖土方的底面积*挖土深度。 (2)、定额规则: 、利用棱台体积公式计算挖土方的上下底面积。 ? V=1/6×H×(S上+ 4×S中+ S下)计算土方体积(其中，S上为上底面积，S中为中截面面积，S下为下底面面积)。如下图 S下,底层的建筑面积+外墙外皮到挖土底边线的面积(包括工作面、排水沟、放坡等)。 用同样的方法计算S中和S下 3、挖土方计算的难点 ?、计算挖土方上中下底面积时候需要计算“各自边线到外墙外边线图”部分的中心线，中心线计算起来比较麻烦(同平整场地)。 ?、中截面面积不好计算。 ?、重叠地方不好处理(同平整场地)。 ?、如果出现某些边放坡系数不一致，难以处理。 4、大开挖与基槽开挖、基坑开挖的关系 槽底宽度在3m以内且长度是宽度三倍以外者或槽底面积在20m2以内者为地槽，其余为挖土方。 满堂基础垫层 1、满堂基础垫层工程量: 如图所示，(1)、素土垫层的体积(2)、灰土垫层的体积(3)、砼垫层的体积(3)垫层designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 模板 2、满堂基础垫层工程量计算方法 ?、素土垫层体积的计算: 利用棱台的计算公式:素土垫层体积=1/6×H×(S上+ 4×S中+ S下)计算土方体积 (其中，S上为上底面积，S中为中截面面积，S下为下底面面积)。 ?、灰土垫层体积的计算: 利用棱台的计算公式:灰土垫层体积= 1/6×H×(S上+ 4×S中+ S下)计算土方体积 (其中，S上为上底面积，S中为中截面面积，S下为下底面面积)。 ?、素砼体积的计算:基础垫层与混凝土基础按混凝土的厚度划分，混凝土的厚度在12cm以内者执行垫层子目;厚度在12cm以外者执行基础子目。 垫层体积,垫层面积×垫层厚度。 ?、垫层模板的计算: 垫层模板,垫层的周长×垫层高度 3、满堂基础垫层工程量计算的难点 ?、计算素土垫层、灰土垫层的上中下底面积时候需要计算“各自边线到外墙外边线图”部分的中心线，中心线计算起来比较麻烦(同平整场地)。 ?、中截面面积不好计算。 ?、重叠地方不好处理(同平整场地)。 ?、如果出现某些边放坡系数不一致，难以处理。 满堂基础 1、 满堂基础工程量 如图所示，(1)、满堂基础的体积(2)、满堂基础模板(4)、满堂基础梁体积(5)满堂基础梁模板 2、满堂基础工程量计算方法 ?、满堂基础的体积 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, ?计算方法之一:满堂基础最大面积的底面积×满基底板厚度—多算部分三角带的体积 满堂基础最大面积的底面积,建筑面积，外墙外皮到满堂外边线的面积 三角带的体积,斜坡中心线周长×多算部分三角形截面积 ?计算方法之二:满堂基础顶面积×满堂基础底板的厚度，梯形带的体积 满堂基础顶面积,建筑面积，外墙外皮到满堂外边线的面积-斜坡宽度的面积 梯形带体积,斜坡中心线长度×梯形截面面积 ?计算方法之三:满堂基础最大面积的底面积×满堂基础底板未起边的厚度，起边棱台体积 (2)、满堂基础模板: ?计算方法之一:天津2004年建筑工程预算基价满堂基础模板按满堂基础砼以体积计算。 ?计算方法之二:有的地区定额规则的满堂基础模板=满基外边线的长度×满基外边线的高度，满基斜坡中心线周长×满基斜坡斜长。 (3)、满堂基础梁 ?满堂基础梁的体积 计算方法:满堂基础梁的体积=梁的净长×梁的净高 ?满堂基础梁的模板 计算方法之一:天津2004年建筑工程预算基价基础梁模板按满堂基础梁砼以体积计算。 计算方法之二:有的地区定额规则的满堂基础模板=梁高出满基的侧面净长×梁高出满基的侧面净高，梁头面积。 3、满堂基础工程量计算的难点 ?、计算满堂基础的体积时，外墙外皮到满堂外边线部分区域、斜坡宽度部分区域等的中心线的长度算起来比较麻烦(同平整场地)。 ?、基础梁的净长计算，必须考虑相交梁之间的相互扣减问题。 ?、满堂基础梁的模板的计算，必须考虑满基以及相交梁之间的相互扣减问题。 条形基础 1、 条形基础工程量 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 如图所示，(1)、素土垫层工程量(2)、灰土垫层工程量(3)、砼垫层工程量(4)、砼垫层模板(5)、条形基础工程量: 砖基; 砼条基(6)、砼条基模板(7)、地圈梁工程量(8)、地圈梁模板(9)、基础墙工程量(10)基槽的土方体积(11)支挡土板工程量(11)槽底钎探工程量 2、条形基础计算方法 (1)素土垫层工程量 外墙条基素土工程量,外墙素土中心线的长度×素土的截面积 内墙条基素土工程量,内墙素土净长线的长度×素土的截面积 (2)灰土垫层工程量 外墙条基灰土工程量,外墙灰土中心线的长度×灰土的截面积 内墙条基灰土工程量,内墙灰土净长线的长度×灰土的截面积 3)砼垫层工程量 ( 外墙条基砼垫层基础,外墙条形基础砼垫层的中心线长度×砼垫层的截面积 内墙条基砼垫层基础,内墙条形基础砼垫层的净长线长度×砼垫层的截面积 (4)条形基础工程量 外墙条形基础的工程量,外墙条形基础中心线的长度×条形基础的截面积 内墙条形基础的工程梁,内墙条形基础净长线的长度×条形基础的截面积 注意:净长线的计算?砖条形基础按内墙净长线计算 ?砼条形基础按分层净长线计算 有些地区(天津)计算规则规定，条形基础以地圈梁顶为分界线，这就造成了计算墙体时候必须加上+-0.000以下的高度;而且一个工程条形基础同时出现不同标高的圈梁时候，计算墙体时候必须区分出墙的底标高，对手工造成了麻烦。 (5)、砼垫层模板 ?计算方法之一:天津2004年建筑工程预算基价砼垫层模板按砼垫层以体积计算。 ?计算方法之二:有的地区定额规则的砼垫层模板=砼垫层的侧面净长×砼垫层高度 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, (6)、砼条基模板 计算方法之一:天津2004年建筑工程预算基价砼条基模板按砼条基以体积计算。 ? ?计算方法之二:有的地区定额规则的砼条基模板=砼条基侧面净长×砼条基高度 . (7)、地圈梁工程量 外墙地圈梁的工程量,外墙地圈梁中心线的长度×地圈梁的截面积 内墙地圈梁的工程梁,内墙地圈梁净长线的长度×地圈梁的截面积 (8)、地圈梁模板 计算方法之一:天津2004年建筑工程预算基价地圈梁模板按地圈梁以体积计算。 ? ?计算方法之二:有的地区定额规则的地圈梁模板=地圈梁侧面净长×地圈梁高度 (9)基础墙工程量 外墙基础墙的工程量,外墙基础墙中心线的长度×基础墙的截面积 内墙基础墙的工程梁,内墙基础墙净长线的长度×基础墙的截面积 (10)基槽的土方体积 基槽的土方体积,基槽的截面面积×基槽的净长度 外墙地槽长度按外墙槽底中心线计算，内墙地槽长度按内墙槽底净长计算，槽宽按图示尺寸加工作面的宽度计算，槽深按自然地坪至槽底计算。当需要放坡时，应将放坡的土方量合并于总土方量中。 (11)支挡土板工程量 支挡土板工程量，以槽的垂直面积计算，支挡土板后，不得再计算放坡。 (12)槽底钎探工程量 槽底钎探工程量，以槽底面积计算。 3、条形基础工程量的计算难点 ?条形基础各层实体的净长线很难算 ?计算条形基础各层实体的净长线时，要考虑与外墙相交的情况，同时要考虑与内墙相交的情况，内墙横向部分通常计算，竖向部分分断计算，这样条形基础各层单元实体净长度算起designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, 来很麻烦。 ?土方量计算时考虑工作面及放坡，计算扣减比较麻烦。 独立基础 1、独立基础工程量 (1)独立基础垫层的体积(2)独立基础体积(3)、独立基础垫层基模板(4)、独立基础模板(5)基坑的土方体积(6)槽底钎探工程量 2、独立基础手工计算方法 ?、独立基础垫层的体积 垫层体积,垫层面积×垫层厚度 ?、独立基础垫层模板 垫层模板,垫层周长×垫层高度 ?、独立基础体积 独立基础体积,各层体积相加(用长方体和棱台公式) ?、独立基础模板 独立基础模板,各层周长×各层模板高 (5)基坑土方工程量 基坑土方的体积应按基坑底面积乘以挖土深度计算。基坑底面积应以基坑底的长乘以基坑底的宽，基坑底长和宽是指混凝土垫层外边线加工作面，如有排水沟者应算至排水沟外边线。排水沟的体积应纳入总土方量内。当需要放坡时，应将放坡的土方量合并于总土方量中。 (6)槽底钎探工程量 槽底钎探工程量，以槽底面积计算。 2、 独立基础工程量的计算难点 ?异形独立基础体积不好计算。 ?独立基础与其他基础相交时扣减量不好计算。 ?土方量计算时考虑工作面及放坡，计算扣减比较麻烦。 designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and, designate a person responsible for periodically repaired, if significant quality problems, whether it's design or construction reasons, are required at the first meeting to study and propose solutions; 5) post through re-examination on the basis to resolve all remaining issues, well prepared for formal acceptance. 9, officially accepted: 1) the letter of acceptance issued by the Chief Engineer, project manager, and submitted it to the construction completion data; 2) by the employer organization design, supervision and quality supervision stations, construction and other construction units work together to check the quality and acceptance of views put forward, assessed quality rating; 3) Unit checked and confirmed after the completion of works comply with the standards and requirements, issue a certificate of completion to the construction unit, construction and design, quality supervision station, the engineer, civil engineering and other units to sign the certificates of completion; 4) signed a final acceptance certificate and construction unit, and according to the contract provisions of settlement procedures, unless indicated in the contract by the contractor of the warranty work, economic and legal responsibilities of each party are able to remove; 5) get the files transfer and project procedures. 10 quality tracking, maintenance plan is an important part of our quality assurance system, the company sold products and installation works are carried out by the after-sales service obligations. In particular, we developed a departmental duties and quality guarantee measures, as follows: 1) visited customers and product usage information. 2) collect customer feedback, product information, customer reports, complaints. 3) based on customer comments and respond promptly to complaints, to the site to identify the cause analysis, engineering quality problems and fill in the data form. 4) record type, the location, cause, and complete solutions. 5) identify reasons to propose solutions and,