小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。TheSmartsarelookingatthemapofChina.MrSmartwantstovisitTibet.Hewantstoclimbthemountainsandrideahorse.MrsSmartwantstogotoHongKong.Shewantstodosomeshopping.AmywantstogotoHarbin.Shewantstoseethebeautifulsnowandshewantstoskateandski.SamwantstogotoGuilin.Helikesthemountainsandthestones.Hewantstorowaboat.Tomwantstostayathomeandplaycomputergames.（1）TheSmartswilltravelinChina.（2）MrSmartwantstorideahorseinTibet.（3）MrsSmartwantstogotoHongKongtodosomeshopping.（4）AmywantstoswiminHarbin.（5）SamwantstogoboatinginHangzhou.（6）Tomwantstoplaycomputergamesathome.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0（6）1【解析】【 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】这是一篇描述Smart一家想要到中国各地旅游的短文。（1）句意：Smart一家将要来中国旅游。根据短文叙述TheSmartsarelookingatthemapofChina.（Smart一家正在看一张中国地图。）可知在看地图。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Smart先生想要到西藏骑马。根据短文叙述MrSmartwantstovisitTibet.Hewantstoclimbthemountainsandrideahorse.（Smart先生想要到西藏旅游。他想要爬山和骑马。）可知想骑马。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：Smart太太想要去香港贵购物。根据短文叙述MrsSmartwantstogotoHongKong.Shewantstodosomeshopping.（Smart太太想要去香港。她想要购物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：Amy想要在哈尔滨游泳。根据短文叙述Shewantstoseethebeautifulsnowandshewantstoskateandski.（她想要看漂亮的雪和想要滑冰和滑雪。）可知不是游泳。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：Sam想要去杭州划船。根据短文叙述SamwantstogotoGuilin.（Sam想要去桂林。）可知不是想要去杭州。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（6）句意：Tom想要在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述（Tom想要待在家里玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。2．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."（1）Inthehousetherearemany________.A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）Onedayallthemicecometo________.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroom（3）Theywillthink__________.A.howtomakefriendswiththiscatB.whattheycandoaboutthiscatC.howtoeatthecat（4）Theyoungmousewantstoputa________onthecat.A.flowerB.hatC.bell（5）"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"________".A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。（1）根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为:C。（2）根据短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom（最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。（5）"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。3．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景点).WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.（1）Inlast________,ourfamilytookatrip.A.NationalholidayB.winterholidayC.summerholiday（2）ourfamilywenttoBeijing________.A.byairB.bytrainC.byship（3）Beijinghasmany________.A.capitalsB.bird'snestsC.placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（4）Wevisited________.A.theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNestB.theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumC.AandB（5）TheBeijingtripisvery________.A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文叙述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（4）根据短文叙述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.（我们游览了故宫。），ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace（然后我们游览了颐和园。），WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（我们还去了鸟巢。）和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall（最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（5）根据短文叙述Thetripisverymeaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。4．阅读理解阅读理解ThisisTed'sChinadiary.Saturday,July23SunnyandhotBill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.It'safamousshoppingcentreinBeijing.WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.Bill'sfatherboughtsomebooksforme.HeboughttwoEnglishbooksaboutChinaandoneEnglish-Chinesedictionary.IamhappybecausenowIcanlearnmoreaboutChinaandalsolearnmoreChinese.Nextwewenttoabigshoppingmall.FirstIboughtalovelytoypandaformycousin.IalsoboughtsilkscarvesformymumandTina,andasilkshirtformydad.ThenBilltookmetoaspecialkiteshop.Thereweresomanybeautifulkites.Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.Last,wewenttoarestaurant.WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.IreallylikeChinesefood.Questions:（1）WhotookTedtoXidan?（2）WheredidTedgofirst?（3）Whatdidtheyeatattherestaurant?（4）WhatareTedandBillgoingtodotomorrow?【答案】（1）Bill'sfamily.（2）HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.（3）TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.（4）BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill'sfamilytookmetoXidantoday.可知比尔的家人。，故答案为Bill'sfamily.（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据WewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.可知他先去西单书店，故答案为HewenttoXidanBookshopfirst.（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据WeatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为TheyatedeliciousBeijingduckthere.（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据Billboughtmeakitethatlookslikeabird.Billisgoingtoteachmetoflyittomorrow.可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为BillisgoingtoteachTedtoflythekitetomorrow.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Iamnothappybecausetheyareboring.First,IshouldgetupearlybecauseIhavetogotoschool.Next,Ishouldn'twatchTVonschoolnights.Ontheweekend,Ishoulddomyhomework,andthenhelpmymumtodohousework.Intheevening,Ican'tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.Ishouldgotobedearly.Myparentsthinkthattherulesaregoodformystudy.Theydon'tknowI'minterestedinrunning,playingbasketballandwriting.Idon'twanttofollow(遵守)therules.（1）TherearemanyrulesinmyfamilyandI'mveryhappy.（2）IshouldgetupearlybecauseIhavetogotoschool.（3）Ishouldn'twatchTVonschoolnights.（4）Ontheweekend,Ishouldhelpmymumtodohousework.（5）Myparentsthinkthattherulesaregoodformystudy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。（1）句意：我们家有许多规矩，我很高兴。根据短文叙述Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Iamnothappybecausetheyareboring.（我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。）可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述First,IshouldgetupearlybecauseIhavetogotoschool.（第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述Next,Ishouldn'twatchTVonschoolnights.（第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述Ontheweekend,Ishoulddomyhomework,andthenhelpmymumtodohousework.（在周末，我应该做作业，然后帮助妈妈做家务。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述Myparentsthinkthattherulesaregoodformystudy.（我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。6．阅读理解阅读理解Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinaforest(森林).Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming.Heistoocurious.Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).Georgeseestheman,andthemanseesGeorge,too.Themansaystohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.Themansitsdownandthinksover(考虑).Georgeseesandalsositsdown.Themanhasanidea.Heputsahatonhishead,andputsotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretends(假装)tosleep.Georgeiscuriousandlooksatthehats.“IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead,”Georgethinks.Thenheclimbsdownfromthetree,picksupahatandputsiton.Thehatistoobig,andcoversGeorge'seyes.Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.PoorGeorge!（1）Georgeisahappymonkeyinaforest.（2）Anoldmangoesbytheforestwithmanystrawberries.（3）TheoldmanlikesGeorge,sohewantstocatchhim.（4）PoorGeorgeiscaughtbecauseheistooold.（5）Theword“shortcoming”means“缺点”.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。（1）根据Heishappyeveryday.知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（3）根据Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（4）根据Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（5）shortcoming意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。7．阅读理解阅读理解Ioftengetupat6：00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat6：30.Iusuallygotoschoolat7：00.Ourclassesbeginat8：20a.m.IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12：00.Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.I'mveryhappyatschool.Atabout4：30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6：00p.m.IoftenwatchTVat7：00.Ilike“AnimalWorld”verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening.Igotobedat8：30.⑴根据短文内容填 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGetup6：007：00Havelunch4：306：008：30（2）Igotoschoolearly.（3）Idon'tliketogotoschool.（4）IoftenhaveChinese,math,musicinthemorning.（5）Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.（6）Iwatch“AnimalWorld”everydayonTV.【答案】（1）ActivitiesTimeGetup6：00Gotoschool7：00Havelunch12:00Gohome4：30Havedinner6：00Gotobed8：30（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。（1）根据短文内容Iusuallygotoschoolat7：00.和Ihavelunchat12：00.Atabout4：30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6：00p.m.Igotobedat8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Gotoschool;12:00;Gohome;Havedinner;Gotobed。（2）根据Iusuallygotoschoolat7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。（3）根据I'mveryhappyatschool.我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don'tlike不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。（4）根据IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。（5）根据Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（6）根据Ilike“AnimalWorld”verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息everyday每天不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。8．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.Helikedtoeatsnacks(点心).LiMingtoldDannythattheywerebadforhim.Heshouldeatmorevegetables.Becausetheyaregoodforhishealth.NowDannyeatsvegetableseveryday.Helikestomatoesbest.Heeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.（1）Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.（2）Dannylikedtoeatsnacksbefore.（3）Vegetablesarebadforourhealth.（4）NowDannylikespotatoesbest.（5）NowDannyeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.(Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜.)本题正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Helikedtoeatsnacks(点心).（Danny喜欢吃点心.）本题正确.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Heshouldeatmorevegetables.Becausetheyaregoodforhishealth.（他应该多吃蔬菜.因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本题错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Helikestomatoesbest.（他最喜欢西红柿.）本题错误.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Heeatstomatoesthreetimesaday.（他一天吃三次西红柿.）本题正确.【点评】这是阅读理解的题目.注意细节的叙述,然后根据叙述完成题目.9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Itissummer.XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.Theyareveryhappy."Ilikesummer.Doyoulikeit?"asksXiaoHong."Yes,Ido.Whydoyoulikesummer?"asksMary.XiaoHongsays,"BecauseIcanswiminthesea.Whataboutyou?""BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,"saysMary.（1）Itisautumn.（2）Theyareswimminginthesea.（3）Marydoesn'tlikesummer.（4）XiaoHonglikessummerbecauseshecanswiminthesea.（5）Marylikestowearbeautifuldressesinsummer.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。（1）根据Itissummer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。（2）根据XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，根据Yes,Ido.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。（4）根据BecauseIcanswiminthesea.知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。10．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.Theyarrivedatthegym(体育馆)at6：30.Bob'steamplayedwiththeOrangeTeam.Everyoneplayedhard!JennyandLiMinghadfunatthegym.TheyyelledforBob'steam.Finally,Bob'steamwon.Theywereveryhappy.（1）WhatdidJennyandLiMingdothisevening?A.TheywatchedBobplayfootball.B.TheywatchedBobplaybasketball.（2）WhattimedidJennyandLiMingarriveatthegym?A.At6：00.B.At6：30.（3）Whowon?A.TheOrangeTeam.B.Bob'steam.（4）DidJennyandLiMinghavefunatthegym?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍JennyH和LiMing在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据JennyandLiMingwatchedBobplaybasketballthisevening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Theyarrivedatthegym(体育馆)at6：30.得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根Bob'steamwon得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Theywereveryhappy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。11．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。DearPeter，Thankyouforyourletter.NowI'mgoingtoanswersomeofyourquestions.YouaskmeabouttheweatherinBeijinginwinter.It'squitecoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.Aftersnowing,thegroundiswhite.AndIcanskateontheice.It'sveryinterestingtoskate.Ilikewinterbest.YouaskmewhenitisthebesttimetocometoChina.IthinkthebesttimetocometoChinaisinspringorinfall.It'softentoohotinsummerandit'stoocoldinwinter.Ihavetofinishthisletternow.AskyourbrothertocometoChinawithyoutogether.WelcometoBeijingsoon.Yours，Jim（1）WhichcountryisJimin?A.America.B.China.C.Canada.（2）WhatseasondoesJimlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（3）WhatisthebesttimetocometoChina?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Springorfall.（4）IsitveryhotinsummerinBeijing?A.Yes，itis.B.No，itisn't.C.Idon'tknow.（5）Whatisthetext(文章)?A.Aletter.B.Astory.C.Apieceofnews.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题（1）细节阅读，根据YouaskmeabouttheweatherinBeijinginwinter.得知在中国，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Ilikewinterbest.得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据IthinkthebesttimetocometoChinaisinspringorinfall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据It'softentoohotinsummer得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据DearPeter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。12．阅读理解阅读理解Todayisfine,andtheskyisblue.Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.There'sasportsmeetingintheforestonthemountain.Look!Ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.Twomonkeysareclimbingthetrees.Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.Therearesomeotheranimalsthere,too.Theelephantsarestanding.Amonkeyissittingonanoldelephant.Themonkeyhasaflaginhishand.Theyareallwatching.（1）Howistheweather?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Whoarerunning?A.Ahorseandapanda.B.Acat.C.AandB.（3）Whoarejumping?A.Twotigers.B.Adogandtwotigers.C.Adogandatiger.（4）Whatarebirdsdoing?A.Standing.B.Flyingaroundandsinging.C.Watching.（5）Whattimeisitnow?A.Nineo'clock.B.Sixo'clock.C.Teno'clock.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。（1）根据所给的短文，Todayisfine,andtheskyisblue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，Ahorse,apandaandacatarerunning.一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，Overthereadogandtwotigersarejumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Fourbirdsareflyingaroundandsinging.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，Nowit'snineo'clockinthemorning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。13．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。TodayistheLanternFestival(元宵节).TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.Theweatherisoftencold.Youcanseeafullmoon(满月)inthesky.AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.Thestreetsandshopsarebrightandcolourfulatnight.Peoplelikeguessingtheriddlesonthelanterns.Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.YuanxiaoisakindofChinesefoodforthisfestival.Childrenoftenlight(点亮)beautifullanternsforfun.（1）TheLanternFestivalcomesbeforetheSpringFestival.（2）YoucanseeafullmoonintheskyattheLanternFestival.（3）TherearemanylanternsinthestreetattheLanternFestival.（4）PeopleofteneatricedumplingsattheLanternFestival.（5）Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfunatthefestival.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据Youcanseeafullmooninthesky.可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Somepeopleknowaboutit,butothersdon’t.Thesealooksbeautifulonafinesunnyday,theseaisverybig.Intheworld,thereismoreseathanland.DoyouknowHainanIsland?It’sreallyverynice.Wecanseebeaches,treesandthesea.Wecanswimandvisitalotofbeautifulplaces.（1）Thesealooksbeautifulonafinesunnyday.（2）Intheworld,thereislessseathanland.（3）Theseaisbigandnice.（4）Wecanmakeasnowmanandvisitalotofbeautifulplaces.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。（1）这是阅读判断,题目的意思是:在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述Thesealooksbeautifulonafinesunnyday(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（2）这是阅读判断,题目的意思是:世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述Intheworld,thereismoreseathanland.(世界上,大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（3）这是阅读判断,题目的意思是:大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述Thesealooksbeautifulonafinesunnyday,theseaisverybig.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（4）这是阅读判断,题目的意思是:我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述Wecanswimandvisitalotofbeautifulplaces.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。15．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子BeforeNow(quiet)(active)（1）Before,mysisterhad________hair.Now,shehas________hair.（2）Before,Sheliked________.Now,Shelikes________verymuch.（3）Before,sheliked________.Now,sheliked________.（4）Sheis________before.Nowsheis________.【答案】（1）short；long（2）oranges；grapes（3）flyingakite；playingvolleyball（4）quiet；active【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。（1）句意:以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short",现在是长头发,长的"long".故答案为:short,long.（2）句意:以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange",这里是类指用复数oranges,现在喜欢葡萄"grape"，同样也用复数grapes.故答案为:oranges,grapes.（3）句意:以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表,以前喜欢放风筝(flyakite)。现在喜欢打排球（playvolleyball）。这是likedoingsth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying,play用playing.故答案为:flyingakite,playingvolleyball.（4）句意:她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向"quiet",现在外向"active".故答案为:quiet,active.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。