有关介绍洛阳的英语作文

有关介绍洛阳的英语作文 篇一:洛阳景点英文介绍 White Horse Temple is located 12 km away from Luoyang City. Established by the Han Dynasty in 68 AD when Buddhism started to spread, this temple is believed to be the first Buddhist temple built by the government in China. According to historical records, Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220 AD) once sent his minister on a diplomatic mission to western region to learn about Buddhism. After finishing study, they came back with two eminent Indian dignitary monks - She Moteng and Zhu Falan, and a white horse carried the sutra and the figure of Buddha. In order to memorialize the contribution of the white horse, Emperor Ming has bulit the temple and named it White Horse Temple.White Horse Temple was regarded as the "originating courtand the "cradle of Chinese Buddhismby the Buddhist disciples. Since its establishmentWhite Horse Temple has experienced vicissitudes of centuries. It was rebuilt for several times, in which the restoration during the reign of Emperor Wu Zetian was especially notable in its large scale. Today's White Horse Temple is a rectangle courtyard facing south. The gate of the White Horse Temple was built in Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) and it is three arches side by side. Covering a total area of 40, 000 square meters, the temple mainly consists of Tianwang Hall, Great Buddha Hall, Daxiong Hall, Jieyin Hall, Qingliang Terrace and Pilu Pavilion, which are all distributing along the north-south central axis An Introduction to Guanlin (Guan Yu Temple) 关林(关羽庙)介绍 At the east end of Guanlin Nan Lu, Guanlin (Guan Yu Temple) was built to commemorate the great general Guanyu of the State of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period. 关林(关羽庙)位于关林南路东端，是为了纪念三国时期蜀国 名将关羽而建立的。 In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, the Shu general Guanyu was defeated, captured and executed by Sunquan, the ruler of the State of Wu. 《三国演义》中，蜀将关羽败于吴王孙权并被俘，后被其处死。 Fearing revenge from Guanyu’s blood brother Liubei who was the ruler of the State of Shu, Sunquan ordered to send Guanyu’s head to Caocao-ruler of Wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death. 孙权由于害怕遭到关羽结拜兄弟蜀王刘备的报复，他下令将关 羽的首级送至魏王曹操，意图将关羽之死嫁祸给曹操。 Caocao, however, was an admirer of Guan's loyalty and bravery. 然而，曹操很钦佩关羽的忠诚与勇敢。 He ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before Guanyu was buried. 他命人雕刻了一尊木质关羽像，竖于关 羽墓旁。 Very little is known about when the temple was first built. 没有人知道关羽庙首建于何时。 The complex was developed during the Ming Dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding Qing Dynasty. 该建筑群在明朝初具规模，后又在秦朝经过数次翻修和扩建。 It's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and Guan's Tomb. 现在，关林由小山、庙宇、楼阁和关羽墓组成。 Some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here. 那里还有一些刻有优美 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 法的石碑。 The place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense. 当地人很是崇拜这位英武大将军，关林总是香火不断。 Longmen Grottoes So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located. The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves. Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings. Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch(太监) in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD. In the West Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images. And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light(本文来自:www.bdFqY.cOM 千 叶帆文 摘:有关介绍洛阳的 英语作文). He issued an edict(法令) that a stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings(串) of cash coins for her cosmetics(化 妆品) and also attended the consecration(献祭仪式) of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’s appearance. That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China 篇二:洛阳英语介绍 最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 Located in the West of Henan Province, Luoyang got its name due to its location in the adret of the ancient Luoshui River. It is a historic city with more than three thousand years history. It was the capital city for nine dynasties, including the East Zhou, East Han, Caowei, West Jin, North Wei, Sui, Wuzhou, Late Liang, Late Tang, so it is named as the "Ancient Capital of the Nine Dynasties", ranking top one among the seven ancient capitals in China. The Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is the important origin of the Huaxia Civilization. The most prosperous period of Luoyang was in the Sui and Tang dynasties with a population of more than one million. Known as the oriental start of the "silk road", it had wide political, economic, cultural exchanges with countries of Europe, North Africa and Asia. The ancient capital Luoyang also boasts rich humanistic cultures. The fables about Fuxi, Nuwa, Yellow Emperor, Tangyao, Yushun, Xiayu in ancient China were mostly originated from here; the generation and development of traditional Chinese cultures: Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, are closely related with Luoyang; the Book of Changes and The Eight Diagrams were generated here; Laotze wrote the Daoism here; Confucius once asked the ceremony here; The Historical Book of Han Dynasty and Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government were complied here; Zhang Heng invented Armillary Sphere and Seismograph here; and the great poets Du Fu and Li Bai left their ever-lasting poems here. The rich and abundant historic culture of Luoyang has done its contribution to the Chinese nation and also leaves endless wealth and relic sites for the following generations to visit and ponder on the past. Luoyang Longmen Grottoes is one of the three art treasures of the Chinese stone inscription; the first temple Baima Temple was the first temple built after the introduction of Buddhism into China and reputed as "Shiyuanand "Zutingof China's Buddhism; the Mangshan in the north has the largest ancient tomb cluster in China shaped since East Zhou Dynasty and more than 400 thousand precious cultural relics have been excavated here and the first ancient tomb museum in the world has been built here. In addition, Luoyang is also famous for its three colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang peony, Heluo Peculiar Stone (Yellow River Peculiar Stone), Luo embroidery and the Guanlin, one of the three famous Guandi Temples in China. The ancient capital Luoyang is among the first batch of China’s historic cities declared by the Chinese government. 翻译:位于西部的河南省洛阳市而得名，由于其位置在adret古代Luoshui河。这是一个历史性的城市有超过三千年的历史。这是首都9朝代，包括东方周，东汉， Caowei ，西晋， 北魏，隋，梧州，晚良，晚唐，所以命名为“古都九论”排名最高之一的七个古都在中国。在同洛阳河洛地区为中心的重要来源的华夏文明。 最繁荣的时期是在洛阳隋唐一个人口超过100万。被称为东方启动“丝绸之路” ，它有广泛的政治，经济，文化的交流与欧洲国家，北非和亚洲。 古都洛阳还拥有丰富的人文文化。寓言关于伏羲，女娲，黄帝， Tangyao ，顺，夏雨在古代中国大多来自这里的产生和发展的传统文化:儒家，佛教，道教，是密切相关的洛阳;的易经和八卦在这里产生; Laotze写了道教在这里;孔子曾问仪式在这里;历史书汉及综合资治通鉴得到遵守这里;章呵嗯发明经纬仪和地震在这里和伟大的诗人杜福，李白留下了持久的诗在这里。 丰富和丰富的历史文化做了洛阳市的贡献，也是中华民族留下无尽的财富和历史古迹以下几代人凭吊过去。洛阳龙门石窟是三个艺术珍品的中文石刻;第一寺白马寺是第一寺建成以来，佛教传入中国，并到著名的“远”和“ Zuting ”的中国佛教的邙在北方最大的古墓群在中国形成自东周朝和超过四十?点零零零万珍贵文物已在这里发掘的第一座古代汉墓博物馆在世界上已建在这里。此外，洛阳也是著名的三个彩色釉陶的唐代，洛阳牡丹，河 洛特殊石材(黄河特有石) ，罗刺绣和冠，其中一个著名的关帝 的庙宇中国。 古都洛阳市是首批中国历史悠久的城市宣布的中国政府。 Luoyang lies in the west of Henan Province,crossing two banks of middle reach of Yellow River and is one of the first historical cities recognized by the Council of State and famous ancient capital of some dynasties.it covers 8 counties,1 city and 6 districts with 1.5 rnillion population and total 152 thousand k ?,of which,the urban area is 544km2.Luoyang, used to be a well-known city with long history,is nowadays an energetic and charming city. Luoyang is a saint city in respect of the historical and cuitural background.it is one of the first historical cities recognized by the Council of State,and one of seven famous ancient capitals,which had been the capitalof 13 dynasties, including the Xia Dynasty,Shang Dynasty,Eastern Zhou Dynasty,Eastern Han Dynasty,Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty With more than 4000 years city history and over 1500 years of capital history,Luoyang is a city once to be the earliest capital,most dynasties experienced and longest history.it is also one of the key origins of China'S civilization,and for instance,the long lasting Heluo culture representing with the MAP OF THE YELLOW RlVER AND BOOK OF THE LUO RlVER,origin of Taoist school,primary propogadadizing place of Buddhism,and flourishing place of Confucian school. Meanwhile,some important ancient scientific and technical inventions are made in Luoyang,like papefmaking technique, printing technique,seismoscope and armillary sphere,etc.whi1e some ancient politicans,ideologists,scientists and litterateurs have made great achievements enabling them eave their names in history,such as Ban Gu,Du Pu,Bai Juyi and Sima Guang.At the same time,Luoyang is a1so the origin of surname of the Chinese nation,and is so becoming one of the hot spot of the domestic and oversea Chinese to search for their ancestors.ln the brilliant Twenty-Five Dynasties History,Luoyang had been mentioned for 3549 times,averaging one time every less than 8700 words.it could be said that Luoyang is a miniature of China’s ancient history. Luoyang is a famous and excellent tourism city with 21state-level key heritage sites,and more than 640 other level key heritage sites,including over 400 thousand pieces of unearthed relics being found.Long men Grottoes is one of three prominent grottoes in China and has been listed as the world cuituralheritage;Bairna Temple is the first royaiternple buiit after the Bud dhism is brought into China and is called as the origin of Buddhism and ancestor house;Tianzijialiu Museum,Guanlin,Han Emperor Guangwu Mausoleum,and the heritages as the capital of Xia Dynasty,Shang Dynasty,Zhou Dynasty,Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty,Sui and Tang Dynasty are all scattered in this city.These heritages make this city more splendid end show the essence of history.Now,the Silk Road and Great Canal is applying for the world cultural heritage.Luoyang has graceful mountains and river and beautiful natural scenes,among which,there are more than 2Ostate or province levelnatural scenes,1 Class 5-A spots, 10Class 4-A spots,and 9Class 3-A spots.The five urban forest parks of LongmenShan,ZhouShan,QiShan, Xiaolangdi and Sui &Tang Dynasty Heritage set each other off beautiful,while four rivers,Yihe River,Luohe River,Chanhe River and Jianhe River cross here.ln particular,the 16km long Luopu Park crosses the city creating a fantastic scene like a picture besetting in the center of the city.The Nanhu music spring in new zone has many world top crowns,such as the longest digital control spring-369m,largest coverage comprehensive water landscaping work 120thousand ?,first hightech water shape design,most precise digital control positioning system,and the longest and highest frequency conversion array. This spring is an integral of water,light,power,color and appreciation value,further perfecting the urban area of Luoyang.The over 300k?water coverage of Xiaolangdi Reservoir of Yellow River shows the beautiful lake,splendid mountains and scattered islands.BaiyunShan Mountain in Songxian County is awarded as one of the top ten beautiful places in China.Xin’andaimeiShan Mountain is listed as the world nature park.Except those,the Longyuwan Bay,as the forest oxygen bar,JiguanShan solution cavity,named as the First Cavity of North China,Chongdugou Canal,called river town of North China,Shenlingzai village,town of bamboo are also the wonderful spots for the traveling in Luoyang.You can enjoy spectacular mountains,birds singing and flow fragrance.These large-scale,high taste nature scenes form the basis of the landscape garden city,which will enable the tourism become the most potential industry of Luoyang along with the precious historical and cuitural background. Luoyang is also a city of peony,which has over 1500years history in planting and the peony here is well-known since the ancient.Now,there are nearly thousand varieties of peony in Luoyang with more than 30thousand mu planting and viewing area,forming the pattern that peony’s successive blossoming in urban,suburb and southern mountain area. Luoyang is the city with the most complete varieties,best flower nature and up-to-date planting technology.ln April every year,the blossoming of peony overflows the city and decorates Luoyang like paradise.Until now,we have successfully held 24 sessions of Peony Fair,which has become a namecard of Luoyang so that the world may know Luoyang further. Luoyang has sound environment for tourism and convenient traffic facilities,which lies in the middle of China since the ancient and is called as the hinterland of nine provinces and thoroughfare of ten provinces.Luoyang is the important traffic hinge in the middle and western area,the key pivot of Eurasian Continental Bridge,and the eastern start of the ancient Silk Road,where is the interjunction of Lianyungang-Lanzhou and Jiaozuo-ZhiCheng Trunk Railways,and five expressways including Lianyungang-Huocherlgand Erlianhaote-Guangzhou etc.,and the cross of city ring expressway and trunk roads in southern mountain area-Luoyang Airport is Class h as Luoyang to Hong Kong,Beijing,Shanghai ,Qingdao ,Chongqing or Guangzhou. ?airport with best obstruction clearance criteria in China,covering the domestic and overseas airlines suc Now,there are 63 star level hotels,including 29 of which is above 3-star;there are 109 travel agencies and 9 of them are international agencies. Over recent Years,we have made great effort in carrying out the strategy of Flourishing Luoyang in respect of lndustry, Tourism and Science &Education,and achieved high increase in the overall economic strength. ln 2006,the total productive value and total financial income reached up to RMB133billion and RMB15.45billion respectively.The tourism had received 28million visitors, 30.5% increase comparing to the last year,among which, 210 thousand are domestic visitors,representing 52.7% increase.ln that year,the total revenue of tourism industry was RMB13.6billion,increasing 29.8%,including USD67million foreign exchange,an increase of 59.4%.We,in particular,depend on our blessed tourism resource and try our best to build the tourism brand of Thousand Years Emperor Capital,Peony City,Start Point of Silk Road and Brilliant LuoYang Scene,and construct the most livable city of China.To this end,LuoYang has been successively awarded China's Excellent Tourism City,National Garden City,National Advanced City in Making Civilized City,Most Charming City of China,Favorite Chinese Tourism City by European Tourists or like,and become one of important destinations for the historical and cultural travel and the holiday travel.As described by the great historian Sima Guang in North Song Dynasty History of ancient China is all shown in Luoyang. The centuries-old history and brilliar1t cultural background gives the splendid history of Luoyang,and the dramatic changing Luoyang in nowadays is unfolding her glamour and elegance to the world.Luoyang wil1 look forward to your presence with the wonderful environment and quality service for experiencing the history and culture,enjoy the enchanting scene and peony and jointly create the brilliant future. LuoYang City Instruction ----Luoyang is located in the western part of Henan province, stretching across the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It has jurisdiction over 1 city, 8 counties and 6 districts with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers including 544 square kilometers of urban area. Its population totals 6.24 million of which over 1.40 million living in urban areas. As a city famous for its splendid history and profound culture, Luoyang has become a shining gem in central part of China for its abundant and characteristic modern civilization. ----Luoyang has been known as "an ancient capital of nine dynasties ". It is among the first cities to be declared by the State Council as the ancient capitals and famous historical and cultural cities. Starting from the first dynasty of China---Xia, it served as capital for 13 dynasties---Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, etc. It served as a capital for 1,529 years, and thus of the 7 great ancient capitals in China, it was the first one to have served as the capital for the most numerous dynasties and for the longest time. Luoyang is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese civilization. Culture in the Yellow River and the Luo River symbolized by the Pattern of the Yellow River and the Writing of Luoyang is regarded as a key origin of the ancient Chinese civilization. It was here that Taoism initiated, Confucianism originated. Buddhism first introduced and Li School--a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties born. Many Chinese descendants found their roots here and cherished a deep love for the homeland. ----Luoyang is one of the top tourist cities in China with its numerous cultural relics dotted everywhere, picturesque landscape and national flower-Tree Peony. The city has inherited from history such cultural heritages as ruins of the old capital, temples and stone caves, and tombs and steles. It has 10 national sites, 75 provincial sites, and over 571 municipal sites to be protected as cultural relics with nearly 400,000 items of relics having been unearthed and kept in museums. The rare ruins of the capitals from the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties are named "Assembly of Five Capitals ". Longmen Grottoes is one of the three great banks of Chinese stone sculptures that is a World Cultural Heritage. The White Horse Temple is the first officially built monastery in China after the introduction of Buddhism. In the Mangshan Mountain there remains the largest group of ancient tombs in China featured by royal tombs, which took form since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. To the north of Luoyang is the Mother River of the Chinese nation---the Yellow River that together with a tourist resorts around the Xiaolangdi Reservoir and Wanshanhu tourist area in Xin'an. To the south are spots of interests such as the Songshan Mountain which is the central one of the Five High Mountains of China, a national forest park at the Baiyun Mountain, Longyu Bay and Huaguo Mountain, a magically shaped Cockscomb Karst Cave, and tourist area around Luhun Reservoir. Known as national beauty and heavenly fragrance, peony has been planted for nearly 1,500 years in Luoyang. Around April every year, the peony comes into full bloom, decorating the urban areas with flooding colors. Especially the Luoyang Peony Festival to be held every year, which has become an occasion that attracts millions of tourists both at home and abroad. A long history, a brilliant accumulation of culture and a variety of beautiful natural scenery all combine to provide Luoyang with exceptional advantages in tourist business. With rich economic resources, strong sci-tech power and concentration of many large enterprises, Luoyang is one of the important industrial cities in mid-west part of China. During the first Five-Year Plan period, 7 of the 156 key projects in China were set up here and nowadays it has developed to a new industrial base with 6 pillar industries in machinery and electronics, petrochemistry, metallurgy, building materials, textile, and foodstuff. Large-sized enterprise groups appear such as Luoyang Petrochemistry General Factory, the China first Tractor Group, Luoyang Ball Bearing (Group) Corporation, Luoyang Bronze Processing Factory, Luoyang Float Glass Group and these enterprises are fairly strong in their competitiveness in both international and 篇三:洛阳英文导游词 Luoyang Travel Guide Located in the west of Henan Province in central China, Luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location. It is in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and is encircled by mountains and plains. To its east and west are the Hu Lao Pass and Han Gu Pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times. To its north, Mengjin County was an important ferry crossing of the Yellow River. Thus, Luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the Xia Dynasty (21st-16th century BC) in the 21st century BC. In the period following the Han Dynasty (206BC-220), and particularly during the Sui (581-618) and Tand (618-907) dynasties, the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time. Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture. The city is the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends happened, such as Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling Flood and the Chinese ancestor Huangdi Establishing the Nation. The city is also famed as the 'Poets Capital' as poets and literates of ancient China often gathered there and left grand works, including 'Book of Wisdom' ('Daode Jing'), 'Han History' ('Han Shu') and 'Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official' ('Zi Zhi Tong Jian'). Religious culture once thrived here. Taoism originated there and the first Buddhist temple set up by the government was located there. Luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph, armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass. Luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. The Longmen Grottoes are one of China's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions. The White Horse Temple is the first Buddhist temple and is honored as the 'Cradle of Buddhism in China'. Mt. Mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. The Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum is the world's first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. Shaolin Temple is the place of origin for Chinese Zen Buddhism and the cradle of Chinese Martial Art. Landscapes in Luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. White Cloud Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Long Yu Wan National Forest Park, Ji Guan Limestone Cave and the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area are all worth a visit. Additionally, Luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. Every year in April, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world. Dining in Luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience. Various kinds of local dishes, including Water Feast, Yan Cai and others which use the famous Yellow River carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, will greatly satisfy your taste buds. Luoyang's local specialties such as Palace Lanterns, bronze vessels and Tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. Being a modern city as well, Luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay. Most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services. Transportation is well developed in Luoyang. Beijiao Airport has many domestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. It's also very easy to get to Luoyang by train because one of China's most important railway lines Long Hai Railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east, west and central China. The convenient city buses and taxies can carry you around the city. Near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city. Luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world. Putting the city into the list of your exploration in China, you will get far more than what you expect. The Longmen Grottos The Longmen Grottos are on the Yihe River bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient Luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. It is one of the three most important Buddhist sculptures and carvings in China. The Longmen Grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the Yihe River. The grotto was first carved in North Wei Dynasty, over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding East and West Wei Dynasties, North Qi Dynasty, North Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties and was finally completed in North Song Dynasty. Over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. The most significant chiseling activities happened in the Tang and North Wei Dynasties, which lasted over 150 years. Spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the Yihe River, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. There are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 Buddhist images and statues. The largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. One third of the complex are works of the North Wei Dynasty. These masterpieces are the Binyang Cave, and Lianhua( Lotus Cave). The impressive Qianxi Temple, Fengxian Temple, Wanfo Cave( Ten Thousand Buddhist Cave) are the highlights of the Tang Dynast's carvings. The Longmen Grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage Site by the UNESCO. To protect such a valuable heritage site, the Chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. A large-scaled renovation was undertaken in 2003 to keep the grottos in good condition. White Horse Temple Located at the 12 kilometers east of Luoyang city, the White Horse Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China and is renowned as the cradle of Chinese Buddhism. Although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful Buddhism monument in China, this temple with its large number of Buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip. An interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first Buddhist script from India here in ancient time hence the name White Horse Temple. History records that the site was original the place used by the second Han Emperor-Liu Zhuang as a summer resort and for study. In 68 AD, when Buddhism reached its heyday in India, two Indian monks brought Buddhist scriptures to Luoyang on the back of a white horse. The emperor, who was a devout Buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named it White Horse Temple. It was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple. It was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of Wang Mang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The two monks who brought scriptures from India were buried here. Many monks from outside China have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple. The famous Tang Dynasty monk-Xuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to Indian from the temple. After returning, Xuanzhang became the abbot of the White Horse Temple, where he disseminated the scriptures of Buddhism for the rest of his life. Guanlin Temple At the end of Guanlin Nan Lu, Guanlin Temple was built to commemorate the great general Guanyu of the State of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period. In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, the Shu general Guanyu was defeated, captured and executed by Sunquan, the ruler of the State of Wu. Fearing revenge from Guanyu’s blood brother Liubei who was the ruler of the State of Shu, Sunquan ordered to send Guanyu’s head to Caocao-ruler of Wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death. Caocao, however, was an admirer of Guan's loyalty and bravery. He ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before Guanyu was buried. Very little is known about when the temple was first built. The complex was developed during the Ming Dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding Qing Dynasty. It's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and Guan's Tomb. Some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here. The place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense. Museum of Ancient Tombs An interesting old saying goes that Suzhou and Hangzhou are good places to live, while Luoyang is a good place to die. Many of the ancient emperors, princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in Luoyang after their death. There are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the North Song Dynasty. A museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated. The museum is at the Mang Hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8 kilometers from the city center. Covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has two parts: the underground and above ground parts. The above ground part contains a Han-style gate, some halls. Tomb models from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall. The underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground. There are North and South Song Dynasties Hall, Wei and Jin Dynasties Hall, Tang and Song Dynasties Hall and a hall for refined items excavated from the tombs. Many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here. Visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here. Luoyang Museum Luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. History has left the place a large number of historical rare relics. Many of these rarely seem items can be found at the Luoyang Museum. The museum is located at the city center, very easy to find. The museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. These exhibitions offer a good illustration of the city's grand past. Luoyang Peony Luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. The city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers. Peony, has been called the King of Flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. The Flower has been a symbol of grace in China. Ancient Chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye. Luoyang has a long history of planting peony. Peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient Sui Dynasty, over one thousand years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale. Luoyang became the country's peony cultivation and trade center in the Song Dynasty. Luoyang Peony is international famous for the Peony. Luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture. Luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around. Luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. Each year, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. The international Peony Festival held here annually adds even more fame to Luoyang's peony.