飘逸的南国风教案（Elegant nanguofeng plan）

飘逸的南国风教案（Elegant nanguofeng plan） 飘逸的南国风教案(Elegant nanguofeng plan) The fifth section "flowing south wind" Teaching goal: 1. of the southern folk songs have a preliminary understanding, the understanding of national style and local folk song style. 2. love songs and folk music in China's southern region, willing to take the initiative to understand the music culture in Jiangnan area. 3. learn to sing a song featuring folk songs Teaching emphasis: music appreciation of southern folk songs, folk songs about the South style and features. Teaching difficulties: understanding the difference between local style and national folk song. Teaching methods: to stimulate students' learning fun from the visual, auditory, learn to sing by singing with appreciation method, enhance the experience of music emotion. The teaching process: 1. class music with "a beautiful place". 2. the organization of teaching, teachers and students. Introduce oneself to: Teacher: the students who can tell me, what is the folk songs? Talk about your heart songs what look like? (questions, 5, 6) students. Teacher: Yes, also known as folk songs, folk songs, the working people in the life and work in their own writing and singing songs. He is the oral creation and oral tradition exists in the folk and circulated in the process of repeating people's collective selection, transformation and processing, with the passage of time has become more and more perfect. V genre classification: Work songs: sing folk songs with labor. All kinds of mountain folk songs: Labor chant outside. Minor: Daily singing ditty Teacher: folk songs reflect the lowest common aspirations of the people, so there is a people more distinct in content, reflects many aspects of people's lives. Like the praise of labor, sympathy with the poor, praise for love, yearning for a better life. Teacher: because of China's vast territory, there are 56 ethnic groups, so China's folk songs are very rich and colorful. I want to take you to visit the south today, good scenery, listen to the beautiful music of south. Feel the southern folk songs have a what kind of features? Then I test the knowledge of geography, who know divided into North and south is what kind of? Teacher: Well, on the south of Huaihe, Qinling Mountains is known as the south. (2:00) now please talk about those southern folk songs? (you can talk about your hometown folk song) Students:............ (question 5, 6 students) (1:00) Teacher: today is the first to take you to a very beautiful place, that you remember before class put the music? Who knows where the music is folk songs? Well, on the Yunnan. What we will think of Yunnan to Yunnan Dali, Lijiang, is a very beautiful place. Well, now come together with the song "there is a beautiful place to enjoy the scenery". 3. enjoy the video Yunnan is our country has the most minority provinces, the people of all ethnic groups living in the folk singing activities plays an important role, almost penetrated into all areas of life. They talk to each other singing between men and women, stimulate the production of struggle in the labor enthusiasm to sing, To sing to mourn the dead, for marriage blessing, to sing to express the joy of harvest and joy of the holiday. Yunnan Han people and ethnic people have a long and extensive exchanges in many aspects including culture, music. Therefore, the atmosphere of Yunnan folk songs of the Han nationality with more mountain soil, tune than Sichuan, Guizhou Sichuan folk songs are rich and colorful. In addition to the influence of minority history, there have been a large number of Jiangnan people migrated to Yunnan, so the mix of factors in Yunnan folk songs and Jiangnan style and southwest style. Next we come to appreciate the "Midu folk song" to feel this style. (3:00) Then you think, what are the characteristics of folk songs? Watch the video after you for Midu this place is what impression? 3. enjoy the video (1:46) 4. it can be seen from the folk song folk song which features? Who can say? It has a wide range of? The rhythm? Melody? Well, right (to the broad range of folk song courseware). Rhythm is free. Tune ups and long, high pitched. Teacher: that Midu has given people the feeling is what kind of? Midu is not beautiful, beautiful environment. (for courseware) Midu is located in the western Yunnan Plateau, Yunnan plateau is located in the west of Southeast Dali. There are mountains to the north and Yunling anger, southern Ailao Mountain and Wuliang Mountain, and not far from the marble forest and Erhai, is Yishanbangshui and pleasant scenery. Is the famous Lantern Village and folk village. Midu folk song is a song of praise of love songs, just because there is such a beautiful environment, makes love more beautiful! (1:00) Well, then we say that the first characteristic of "Midu folk song". Midu folk songs are very subtle colors with the Southern Song, it is what kind of? Students:...... Teacher: Yes, quite mildly, elegant, rich southern folk style. 5. so we look at the folk songs of the Han nationality in Yunnan have what characteristics? (to the courseware) in some parts of the folk songs of the Han nationality is called "tone" or "tone", also called "cavity", folk song called "wild song", so, this kind of folk song singing, mainly in the wild field, because singing environment on the formation of this kind of folk songs are free, free, and high unrestrained. This kind of folk songs to duet form, can also be a solo. The song "Midu folk song" is a solo song. Duet when for each other to maintain a certain distance, in order to arouse the attention of each other, and provoke each other emotional reaction, so often begin to sing a long cavity, then sing the main content. (1:30) 6. enjoy "Butterfly Spring side" this is from a movie called "five golden flowers" "March Street" is a traditional festival of the Bai people in Dali Yunnan. Vice president of a commune of Jinhua and sisters together to go to the party, but halfway through the carriage wheels broken, difficult, met the young A Peng jianchuan. A Peng is a good blacksmith, he helped the girls repaired carriage, hurried to participate in the race. A Peng in the Derby won the championship, and in Jinhua, two alternate love, give each other a token on the edge of Butterfly Spring, The Camellia in full bloom season and they meet at the foot of Cangshan. (4:18) The Butterfly Spring is the description of them in love each other, give each other a token. This song is not in front of a cavity sing? (imitating sing a melodious comparison). This kind of folk song is the most distinctive part of local characteristics in Yunnan Han nationality folk songs, and the country is in a different style, and most of them have no fixed lyrics, multi line improvisation. 7. is the same in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang area folk songs and what characteristics? "Tea picking dance" is a folk song in Hangzhou, everyone is familiar with it, so what is from the local tea picking dance? We also have the Hangzhou tea is famous, many people think that Longjing green tea, this song is in Hangzhou Meijiawu tea farmers life for the creation of the prototype. In fact, it is said from Taishun, in the Wenzhou area, Taishun is located in the southwest of Wenzhou, "China tea town", "hometown of bridges". We come in, (to courseware, images of Taishun) in Taishun mountainous area is rich in tea, there is a time in the show, Zhou often with local villagers, picking up the mountain. Misty clouds mountains, springs Ding streams and laughter of tea, a unique and charming scenery of Jiangnan, Zhou Dafeng was deeply attracted. He remembered a few years ago, a leader once said to him: "Premier Zhou said Hangzhou mountain is good, good water, good tea, good scenery, is the lack of a popular song to sing." Zhou think: there is picturesque scenery, simple folk customs, is reflected by the form of opera? The evening of May 11th, he stayed up all night in the room, go write reflect tea production of "tea picking dance". The opera music into musical tones, tanhuang "on a plate", and absorb the eastern Zhejiang folk music "four tone" as a primer, and the style of Jiangnan Sizhu polyphonic accompaniment, he felt that this form is easy to accept by the masses. The second day, Zhou Dafeng found that the East Primary School, primary school students rehearse "tea picking dance". Unexpectedly, a class down, the pupils will sing this song. With the cheerful rhythm, the students began to dance, simulated picking action, also sing and dance, dance school outside the tea Peng to go to pick up the tea on the tea...... September 11, 1958, let Zhou unforgettable. That night, the prime minister * * * and Comrade Deng Yingchao watch "in Beijing Changan theater before the song", also came back with the actors talked for over an hour. Premier Zhou said, "tea picking dance" Tunes "era atmosphere, Jiangnan local flavor is thick, very fresh and lively". Also specifically told Zhou Dafeng: "there are two words to change (the original word" transplanting inserted into the night, picking to infants'), rice can not be inserted through the night, so people second days how to work? Tea also can not be taken to the moon, the dew tea is not fragrant." Premier Zhou Zhou suggested to Meijiawu life for a period of time, the two words "change is good, I want to check the......" Later, Zhou came to Meijiawu experience life. There, he has always been thinking about how to modify the lyrics, but I couldn't think of better words. A few years later, the labor Zhou Dafeng is tea, and suddenly a car parked in the side, Go down and turned out to be the premier zhou. He said to Zhou Dafeng: "Zhou, you have come, the word is not good?" Zhou did not think, Prime Minister Riliwanji has been a common concern, literary and art workers and a song. A few years ago said, has been hanging in the heart. Zhou had to say so: "the words do not come out." The prime minister pondered a moment and said: "you have to write the mood, don't write phenomenon. "Get Beaming with Joy planting collected blossoms, tea." You see this change? But only for your reference, you can also be changed, changed to recording." After the great changes of Premier Zhou, "tea picking dance" is sung more fluently, swept the country, up to seventy or eighty years old, to teenage students can casually hum a few words. 8. here, we enjoy this song. (1:30) 9. enjoy "tea picking dance" (2:24) 10. we listen to this song has a feature of what? That is not to feel like singing? Yes, this song is a song of opera style songs, is a song. (see courseware) it is the modern drama "rain song" opera theme song and dance. Later songs adapted "dance" dance pieces according to production. The characteristics of Zhejiang folk music tone, melody is beautiful and smooth, the funny of the phrase, such as a question and answer, (imitating the young people in the audition) like playing with each other, like the elderly to harvest praise). "Tea" is a Chinese folk dance genre, popular in the south tea area, tea, tea for the performance of a happy mood. The first tea picking dance to maintain the basic style of the folk tea picking dance, the nation's five tone, and the alternate mode of the material, a cheerful tune, jump, reproduction of the youthful style tea girl. Now the first tea picking dance, "tea picking dance" by UNESCO as the Asia Pacific region outstanding folk dance and save it, and was recommended as the area of music Teaching materials. This is the highest honor China ancient song Cha Cha dance has got into the song Taishun county (1:30) "Tea picking dance" into the opera singing tone, smooth and mellow, rich in Jiangnan features. The first song lyrics (first - 16 bar), the new weather to praise the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan and West Lake tea. This part of the music of the beautiful melody, with light color and delicate in. Behind the six song lyrics (seventeenth - 36 bar) is the first manifestation of tea picking girl of the labor scene, then the performance of tea girl's mood. Therefore, from the perspective of music, by beating lively, fresh and crisp melodies to show the scene of labor. A sentence of its smaller, and a strong sense of movement. Subsequently, the word amplitude tension width and pitch in prominent to show excitement, happy mood tea girl. 11 people also know what the Jiangsu and Zhejiang local folk songs are very famous? Hint: in heaven, there are...... Yes, we know how much is Suzhou, Suzhou folk songs? "Jasmine" "red mining"...... All of these people for having heard it many times today we come to see, according to a Suzhou Pingtan change of folk songs, Suzhou Pingtan is a general term for Pinghua and Suzhou tanci. And it is popular in Suzhou and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai area, with Suzhou dialect singing, we know that there are many dialects of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, especially in Zhejiang, while we appreciate again a Ningbo folk song, think about a problem in Mandarin with dialect singing sing which can show the style of the song, features? (1:00) 12. enjoy "Suzhou good scenery" video (4:00) 13. Suzhou is a Jiangnan scenery, Hangzhou is very similar to. The melody was mildly, smooth, delicate and lyrical, is in line with the characteristics of jiangnan. Comparison of relaxation rhythm. 14. let us enjoy a song of Ningbo folk songs, Tones of Horse Lanterns, it is a folk song, the style is different from the folk songs of Suzhou and hangzhou. In addition to its rich Jiangnan charm, and a strong smell of the sea. This is the first dialect singing folk songs 15. enjoy the "Tones of Horse Lanterns" rhythm of the song is more closely 16. (a time to sing a few words) we think that a better performance of the song style and features? We learn to sing a few words Tones of Horse Lanterns feel. When singing in dialect reflects the local folk songs, folk songs in the use of dialect is very important. 17. to now have a preliminary understanding of all southern folk songs. (to the courseware) folk song national style, local style, mainly reflected in the content of the lyrics, rhythm, melody, tonality, musical structure, singing, instrumental accompaniment and other related factors on the form. The main reason of folk songs of the national style, local style, for people's life environment, economic development, living conditions, customs, language features, cultural tradition, cultural, aesthetic factors. The same ethnic folk songs, due to the distribution of different regions, there are clear differences in the style of music. 18. southern folk songs are very rich and colorful, there are a lot of local folk songs today we did not have time to mention, we have time if you can go to listen and feel. The classmates, the nation is the world, we must love their culture, their music, let us toward a better future of folk songs to the world.