哪些年我们一起背过的单词（1-5)

Lesson 1 1那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) absurd What an absurd suggestion! 多荒谬的建议啊！ It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。 a.不合理的，荒唐的 so unreasonable as to be laughable,silly,ridiculous syn: ant reasonable his belif that he was too clever to be caught in his wrongdoing was absurd alien Their ideas are quite alien to our ways of thinking. 他们的观点同我们看问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 格格不入。 Cruelty is quite alien to his nature. 残忍完全不合他的本性。 a.外国的 n.外国人 belonging to another country or race, foreign syn: ant domestic After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable amiable He is an amiable person. 他是个可亲的人。 Do you really want to go or are you merely being amiable? 你是真想去呢，还是仅仅为了表示友好？ adj. 和蔼的，亲切的 of a pleasant nature, goodtempered,friendly,agree able syn: ant spiteful she is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office annoy I was annoyed at his intrusion. 我对他的闯入感到生气。 We can annoy the enemy by raids. 我们可用袭击骚扰敌人。 vt.使恼怒；打搅 make somewhat angry by repeated acts;disturb;bother;irritat e syn: ant The baby is always annoying his sister by pulling her hair. ban The people ask for a ban-the-bomb. 人门要求禁止使用核武器。 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器。 n. 禁令 forbid by law or authority,prohibit, syn: ant allow In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned barren Nothing can grow in this barren land. 在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。 It's useless to continue such a barren argument. 继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。 a.贫瘠的；不妊的 unable to produce young,unproducetive syn: sterile ant the barren land could produce little food Lesson 1 2那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) bosom The girl was fortunate enough to have her mother as a bosom friend. 这个女孩非常幸运，她的妈妈是她的知心朋友。 The young mother held the baby to her bosom. 那位年轻的母亲把孩子抱在怀里。 n.胸，胸部；内心 the upper,front part of the human being;breast;chest syn: ant She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress. bump He fell down with a bump. 他噗通一声倒了下去。 I've bumped my knee on the wall. 我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。 vt.&vi.碰，撞；撞击 come with a blow or knock syn: collide ant the room was so dark and I bumped my head against the door devise The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center. 政府制定了市中心重建 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。 He devises a new type of transistor. 他发明了一种新的晶体管。 vt. 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ，发明 think out,plan or contrive syn: invent ant he devised a new method for teaching the blind diploma He obtained a diploma in architecture. 他获得了建筑学的学位证书。 The diploma is very important for him to get the job. 对他来说，要得到那份工作，文凭是很重要的。 n.毕业文凭，学位证书 an educational certificate of graduation syn: ant When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study,he is given a diploma by the school. diplomat The diplomat solved the international problem by negotiating. 外交官通过谈判解决了那个国际问题。 The diplomat is over weight. 那个外交官很胖。 n. 外交官,有外交手腕的人 person engaged in diplomacy for his country syn: ant The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat dramatic Her opening words were dramatic. 她的开场白十分动听。 The play is a dramatic representation of a real event. 这出话剧改编出自真人真事。 a.引人注目的，戏剧的 having to do with plays;seeming like a drama syn: ant The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic. Lesson 1 3那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) exert Her husband exerted a lot of pressure on her to succeed. 她丈夫殷切地希望她能成功，给了她很大的压力。 He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan. 他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。 vt.发挥(威力)，施加 put into use,exercise,a secret plan or activity,plot syn: use ant my wife's been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job figurative A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions, especially pity and fear, described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama on its audience. 情绪 的净化情绪的净化或象征性清洗，尤指遗憾和恐惧，亚里土多德把他描述为悲剧对观众情绪 的影响 adj. 比喻的，借喻的 using words out of their literal meaning to add beauty or force syn: ant literal "The sweet temper" is a figurative expression, but "sweet coffee" is not. foresee He foresaw that his journey would be delayed by bad weather. 他预知自己的旅程会被恶劣天气耽搁。 Do you foresee any problems with the new system? 对于这种新体制，你看会有什么问题吗？ vt.预见，预知，看穿 see or know beforehand syn: ant It's impossibile to foresee wherther she'll be well enough to come home from hosital next month. fume He fumed at the delay. 他对耽搁感到愤怒。 The burnt heaps of wood were still fuming. 燃烧的木堆仍在冒着烟。 n./v. 愤怒，冒烟 gas pr smoke;especially harmful and strong syn: ant the strong fumes of the automobile exhaust nearly choked him. genuine He has a genuine desire to help us. 他真心诚意地愿意帮助我们。 Is this bracelet genuine gold? 这个手镯是纯金的吗？ a.真的；真正的 actually being what it seems to be,real,true syn: ant false Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond hoist We need a hoist to lift the concrete blocks. 我们需要一台起重机来吊起混凝土块。 The sailors hoisted the flags in the morning. 水手们早晨把旗子升起来。 vt.升起 vi.扯起来 raise or lift by a mechanical syn: ant lower They hoist the national flag at six o'clock every morning Lesson 1 4那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) hurrah Hurrah for the Queen! 女王万岁！ int.好哇，万岁，乌拉 a shout of joy or approval syn: ant "Hurrah"they shouted as the team scored again induce Too much food induces sleepiness. 吃得太饱会引起睡意。 vt.劝诱；引起；感应 lead on;persuade or influence syn: ant We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.??????????????? intrigue She was intriguing with her sister against her mother. 她和妹妹串通捣鬼和母亲作对。 Some of the members had been intriguing to get the secretary dismissed. 有些人 一直密谋想让老板把秘书解雇。 v. 密谋，引起极大兴趣 syn: conspiracy,sche ant the king's younger brother took part in the inrigue to make himself king massive The soldier suffered a massive haemorrhage and died soon after. 那个战士经受了大量出血的痛苦，不久便去世了。 The wedding got massive media coverage. 婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道。 a.粗大的；大而重的 of great size;large and heavy; syn: ant tiny The house was built on a massive rock miniature He showed me the miniature of the mansion. 他给我显示了大厦的模型。 She is just like her mother in miniature. 她简直是她母亲的缩影。 n.缩影 a.缩小的 a copy in a much smaller size;made on a very small scale syn: ant In the museum there is a miniature of the ship"Mayflower".The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals. mobilize They are mobilizing their supporters to vote at the election. 他们正在组织其支持者向他们拉选票。 The troops received orders to mobilize. 部队接到动员令. vt.动员 vi.动员起来 call troops into active military service;organize for war syn: ant Our counary is in great danger;we must mobilize the army. Lesson 1 5那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) oath Repeat the oath after me. 请跟着我宣誓。 The judge reminded the witness that she was under oath. 法官提醒那个证人她 已经宣过誓了。 n.誓言，誓约，宣誓 a solemn promise,often calling upon God syn: pledge ant He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office parcel He parceled up the books. 他把书打成了包。 She sent me the present by parcel post. 她用邮包把礼物寄给了我。 n.包裹 something that is wrapped;package'packer syn: ant On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels. pill Occasionally she had to take sleeping pills. 她偶尔不得不吃安眠药。 The pill is sugared. 这药丸加上了糖衣。 n.药丸，丸剂 medicine In a small rounded mass to be swallowed whole syn: ant The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down. postpone Our visit to the museum is postponed. 参观博物馆被推迟了。 The party was postponed until 8 o'clock. 晚会推迟到8点举行。 vt.延迟，推迟，延缓 syn: delay,hold up,p ant advance,develop They had to postpone their trip because of rain precede He came in, preceded by his wife. 他和他的妻子一前一后地走了进来。 He preceded his speech with a few words of welcome the special guests. 他 在演讲之前先说了几句对特邀来宾表示欢迎的话。 vt.先于… vi.领先 be first before another in order,place or time syn: ant Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr.Kennedy as president of the United States. predetermine vt. 预定,先决,预先决定做... determine or decide beforehand syn: ant Some people believe that man's destiny is predetermined Lesson 1 6那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) prevail Misty weather prevails in this part of the country. 该国的这一地区天气多雾。 Sadness prevailed in our mind. 我们的心中充满悲痛， vi.胜，优胜；流行 exist in many places;be in general use syn: ant Making resolutions on New Year's Day is a custom that still prevails. racket The students kicked up no end of a racket (ie were very noisy and boisterous) in the street. 这些学生在街上大吵大闹. How did she get into the modelling racket? 她是怎样当上模特儿的? n.球拍 a loud and confused noise;loud talk syn: ant The students made a big racket as they left school. refuge A small cave was the only refuge from the cold. 小洞穴是唯一的避寒处。 It is a classic sanctuary in which the rationalist fancy may take refuge. 这是 一所古雅的圣殿，理性主义者可以躲在其中。 n.避难，庇护；庇护者 a protected, safe place,protection from danger syn: shelter ant The cat took refuge from the dag behind a tree. regain He regained his health after the operation. 手术后他恢复了健康。 When will the patient regain his consciousness? 这个病人什么时候恢复知觉？ vt. 恢复,重回,复得 get possession of again syn: recover ant It's took her a long time to regain her health. rhyme The last two lines of this poem don't rhyme properly. 这首诗的最后两行没有押好韵。 This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. 我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。 n. 韵,押韵,韵文 similarity of sounds at the end of words or lines in poetry syn: ant The poet used the word "flight" as a rhyme for word "night" scar The wound gradually scarred over. 伤口渐渐愈合。 He had a scar on his arm from an accident. 他的手臂上因为事故留下了一个伤疤。 n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤 a mark left by a wound or burn syn: ant The man looks terrible;he has many scars on his cheeks. Lesson 1 7那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) sculpture The water had sculptured the rocks into strange shapes. 水把岩石侵袭得奇形怪状。 She studied sculpture at art school. 她在美术学校学习雕刻。 n.雕刻(术)；雕刻品 the art of carving or modeling figures syn: ant There are many famous sculpture in the museum shatter My dreams have been shattered. 我的梦想已经破灭了。 The glass shattered. 这杯子碎了。 vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏 destory completely,break suddenly into small pieces syn: smash ant Theie hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found. skip Children are fond of skipping. 孩子们喜欢跳绳。 Lambs skipped in the field. 小羊在田野里跳跃。 vi.跳，蹦 vt.跳过 pass over;leave out;omit syn: ant When I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting part. stale The beer is stale. 啤酒走了气了。 They had nothing to eat but stale bread. 除了陈面包外，他们没有别的东西可吃。 n.陈腐的；走了气的 no longer fresh;uninteresting syn: ant fresh There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator subtle She has a subtle charm. 她有难以形容的魅力。 There were subtle hints in his letter. 他的信中有些微妙的暗示。 a.微妙的；精巧的 so fine or delicate;hardly noticeable syn: ant Her subtle smile made him curious. tease He is a terrible tease. 他特别爱戏弄人。 Don't take it seriously - he's only teasing. 别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。 vt.逗乐，戏弄；强求 make fun of a person playfully or unkindly,harass syn: vex ant At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat. Lesson 1 8那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) thrive Few plants or animals thrive in the desert. 很少植物或动物能在沙漠中很好地生长。 A business cannot thrive without good management. 没有良好的经营管理，事业就不会兴旺发达。 vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛 grow or develop well;grow rich;prosper syn: ant decline Most flowers will not thrive without water and sunshine tilt The table top suddenly tilted and all the plates and glasses crashed onto the floor. 桌面突然翘起，所有的盘子和玻璃制品都滑落到地板上打碎了。 The latter, as the name suggests, are used to record any changes in the tilt of the land. 后者，顾名思义，是用来记录任何土地斜度的变化。 vt.&vi.(使)倾斜 (cause to) slope or slant, lean syn: incline ant erect He tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor. transact This sort of business can only be transacted in private. 这种事情只能私下处理。 My passport has been transacted. 我的护照已经办完了。 vt. 办理,处理,执行 carry on business;manage;perform;con duct syn: ant The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a home. treason They have committed treason against the state. 他们已犯了叛国罪。 n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪 the action of being false to one's country;disloyalty;betrayal syn: ant Helping the enemies of one's country is an apparent treason. utilize It is hoped that in her new job her talents will be better utilized than before. 希望在新的工作岗位上，她的才干能够得到比以往更好的发挥. How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage? 我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利？ vt.利用 make good use of;put to some practical use syn: ant How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage? ????????????????????? version This shirt is a cheaper version of the one I saw in that shop. 这件衬衫同我在那家商店里见到的几乎一样，但它是便宜货。 The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened. 两家报纸对发生的事说法不一。 n.译文；说法；改写本 translation;one of several accounts or descriptions syn: ant Do you have the English version of this book? Lesson 1 9那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) wholesale The wholesale prices of these shirts are 45 dollars. 这些衬衫的批发价是45美元。 He buys the materials wholesale. 他成批地购买原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 。 n. 批发，adj. 大批的 the sale of goods in large quantities at a time syn: ant retail They buy at wholesale and sell at retail adjoin Our house adjoins theirs. 我们的房屋与他们的毗连。 Property that adjoins ours. 与我们的地产相毗连的地产 vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 be next to;be very close or near syn: ant Canada and Mexico adjoin the United States of America. ally That football team is our ally. 那个足球队是我们的同盟者。 Britain was an ally of America in the World War I. 英国在第一次世界大战中是美国的同盟国。 n.同盟国；同盟者 join or unite by agreement;person,group or nation united with another for some special purpose syn: ant Great Britain,France and Italy were allied during the First World War.Great Britain and the United states were allies in both World Wars. apparatus The television men have set up their apparatus. 电视工作人员已经安装好了他们的器材。 The astronauts have special breathing apparatus. 宇航员有特殊的呼吸装置。 n.器械，仪器；器官 tools or equipment for a special purpose syn: equipment ant The town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus. appliance These appliances are made of stainless iron. 这些器具是用不锈钢制成的。 There are many household appliances in this shop. 这个商店有许多家用用具。 n.用具，器具，器械 a device for a particular use,usually electrically operated;putting into ust;applying;application syn: ant The modern house has many useful electrical appliances.The appliance of electricity to household tasks makes housework much easier. assert She asserted that he was innocent. 她断言，他是无罪的。 We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter. 我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。 vt.断言，宣称；维护 say or declare positively;state as true syn: insist ant The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest. Lesson 2 10那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) assign All the students are assigned to suitable jobs. 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。 They assigned his odd behavior to his ill health. 他们把他的古怪行为归因于健康不佳。 vt.指派；分配；指定 give as a share or for use syn: allot ant He was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company. blunt He cut the meat with a blunt knife. 他用一把钝刀子切肉。 Not sharp, pointed, or acute in form; blunt. 钝的不锐利的、不尖的或在形状上不尖锐的；钝的 a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的 having a thick or dull edge or point;not sharp;dull syn: ant sharp Too much alcohol makes all your senses blunt. brood It's no use brooding over one's past mistakes. 老是抱着过去的错误是没用的。 Some insects produce seven or eight broods a year. 有些昆虫一年产七八次卵。 vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思 the young birds hatched at one time in the nest;think steadily and moodily about something syn: ant There are twelve chickens in this brood.She brooded on her past mistakes so much that she became ill. celebrate He read us a sonnet that celebrates love. 他给我们读了一首歌颂爱情的十四行诗。 His victory was celebrated with music and dancing. 以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。 vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美 observe a special day with the proper activties syn: ant We celebrated Christmas with trees and presents chaste She was a holy woman, innocent and chaste. 她是一个圣洁的女人，天真而忠贞。 Not chaste or modest. 不贞洁的，淫荡的 adj. 贞洁的，朴实的 pure in word,thought and deed;modest and virtuous syn: ant Her parents teach her to be chaste and decent in her behavior. compensate Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 什么都不能补偿健康受损。 Who will compensate for the losses? 谁将赔偿损失？ vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿 give a person something to make up for loss or injury;recompense syn: reward ant He gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost. Lesson 2 11那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) confide v. 吐露（心事） tell as a secret;put trust ot have faith syn: ant When she was a child she always confided her problems to her sister.We can't confide in his words,for he often breaks his promise. deem He deems it his duty to help his needy friends. 他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。 I deem it proper to refuse. 我看还是拒绝为好。 vt.认为，相信 vi.想 think;believe;have the opinion syn: consider ant He would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him. defy Her beauty defies description. 她的美貌难以形容。 The pine trees defy severe cold. 松树不畏严寒。 vt.向…挑战；蔑视 refuse to obey;pay no attention to syn: ant The driver of the car was defying the traffic law by speeding. disrupt His speech disrupted the meeting. 他的讲演使会场陷入混乱。 An accident has disrupted railway services into and out of the city. 一次交通事故使进出这座城市的铁路交通陷于混乱。 a. 分裂的,分散的 bring or throw into disorder;break up;split syn: ant An accident has dirupted railway service into and out of the city.Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the country. elastic Rubber is elastic. 橡皮是有弹性的。 He has an elastic temperament. 他有开朗的性情。 n.松紧带 a.有弹性的 not stiff,firm or strict;able to be changed to fit all cases syn: ant inflexible Toy balloons,sponges and steel springs are elastic. enable The collapse of the strike enabled the company to resume normal bus services. 罢工的失败使公司恢复了正常的公共汽车营业。 I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house. 我向他作了详细说明, 好让他能找到那房子. vt.使能够，使可能 make able syn: ant The bird's large wings enable it to fly very fast. Lesson 2 12那些年我们一起背过的单词之刘毅5000（Recall From Eagle) exit At the end of the third scene the actress exits. 该女演员于第三场结束时退场。 There are four emergency exits in the department store. 这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。 n.出口；退场 vi.退出 a place though which to go out;a way out;the act of going out;departure syn: ant entrance He left the building through the rear exit.When the cat came in,the little mouse made a hasty exit. fantastic We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的演出。 My daughter likes to describe her fantastic dreams to me. 我女儿喜欢给我讲她那些奇怪的梦。 a.空想的；奇异的 fanciful;strange;as if unreal or imaginary syn: ant The wall was covered with many fantastic pictures and photographs. fatigue Finally, her mind gave in to fatigue and she fell asleep. 最后她的心力疲惫不堪，就睡着了。 The patient fatigues easily. 病人容易疲劳。 n.疲劳，劳累 weariness;the state of being tired syn: ant vigor He was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night. fringe A fringe of trees stood round the pool.