商务英语阅读课件汇总

nullCentury Business English 世纪商务英语Century Business English 世纪商务英语Reading Course 阅读教程 主讲：吴小丹(Sally) Tel:13751785785 E-mail:896302797@qq.com 基础篇I （第四版）Textbook StructureTextbook StructureUnit StructureUnit StructurenullReading Course 阅读教程Week 1nullUnit One Business Language 商务语言 nullnull How do you deal with new words in your reading? What do you think is the most effective method for handling unknow /unfamiliar words ? Do you use any reading skills in your reading? How to guess the meaning of new words?Warming-up Discussionnull What does "context clue " mean? How to determine(确定) the meaning of new words from context? What are the six types of context clues? Context Clues nullInference/General Sense Context Clues Contrast/Antonym Clues Restatement/Synonym Clues Example Clues Cause and Effect Relationship Cules Definition Clues Context Clues null Look for clues around the target words. Relationships, which are not directly apparent(明显的), are implied(含蓄,隐含的). Use common sense to guess the new word. Inference/General Knowledge Clues 推理/常识A. Guided PracticeA. Guided PracticeSample 1 As you look down from the tower, you have the panorama of sea, bay(海湾), city and countryside. A.real beauty B. great excitement C. whole idea D. complete view Clue: 当“panorama”作为单独一个词出现时，你可能猜不出它的意思, 不过当你读到后面的词“sea, bay, city”和“countryside”时，通过推理就会猜出它的意思与“视野”有关。因此从所给的四个选项中，可以确定D 为正确选项。[pænə'ræmə] 全景，全貌 The Imperial Palace [ɪm'pɪrɪəl]A. Guided PracticeA. Guided PracticeSample 2 Elvis Presley was afraid of being assassinated, and he wore a bullet-proof vest, but he couldn’t stay away from the crowds who loved him. A. laughed at B. killed C. taken away D. beaten Clue: 从后面的句子可以分析出Elvis Presley 所担心的是“be killed”，否则的话，他不会穿上防弹背心(bullet-proof vest)。因此B 为正确选项。[ə'sæsɪneɪt] 暗杀null Find two words with opposite meanings. Guess the meaning of the unknow word according to the word you know. What are the clue words? Contrast/Antonym Clues 对比/反义nullReading Skill FocusReading Skill FocusSample 3 Some students tried to help, but some tried to hinder him. Clue: “but”这个线索词表明“hinder”与“help”的词义形成对比，由此可以猜出“hinder”这个词含有“阻止，阻挠”的意思。['hɪndə] 阻碍；打扰nullnullReading Course 阅读教程Week 2Reading Skill FocusB．Let’s Try Try to figure out the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and explain the clues. 1. I can’t believe it! Right in the middle of our conversation, Peter turned around abruptly and walked out of the room! A. formally B. slowly C. suddenly D. quietly 首先，第一句话表明说话人对于后面发生的事情感到非常惊讶。从第二句话中，我们明白了“当我们正在谈话时，彼得很唐突地（abruptly）转身离开了房间”，这就是说话人为什么感到吃惊的原因。选项中最接近这个意思的应该是C项。 Clue:C( )Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus After the harvest, we had an abundant amount of apples. We made apple pie, apple sauce(苹果泥), and apple juice because we had so many apples! A. small B. not enough C. limited D. plentiful D( ) 通过后面句子中的解释“because we had so many apples”，推测出“苹果大丰收”，因此可以猜出“abundant”的意思是“丰富的，大量的”，正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是D项。 Clue:Reading Skill Focus[ə'bʌndənt] 丰富的；充裕的Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus When Sara was sick, her voice was almost inaudible. We couldn’t hear what she was trying to say clearly. A. very loud B. very soft C. very strange D. very shyB( ) 通过前面句子设定的背景（when Sara was sick），再加上后面句子的描述（We couldn’t hear what she was trying to say），很显然，Sara说话的声音很轻，B项为正确答案。 Clue:audible ['ɔ:dəbl] 听得见的Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus4. There is an/a optimum way to approach each kind of exam question. For a multiple-choice item, for example, first remove any clearly wrong answers. For an essay question, write down an outline first. A. inconvenient B. best C. annoying D. easy 后两句对考试答题的方法进行了讲解，根据常识可以判断，这两种方法应该是比较好的。因此，可以排除A，C，D三个选项。optimum的意思是“最优的，最佳的”。 Clue:['ɒptɪməm] adj. 最适宜的D( )Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus The doctor said that there was only a slim hope of survival for the people in the air crash. A. numerous(很多的） B. considerable（相当大的；值得考虑的） C. moderate（中等的）D. very little D( ) 根据常识，在空难（air crash）中生还的可能性一般很小，所以，“医生”表达的意思应该是“乘客幸存的希望渺茫（only a slim hope of survival）” Clue:[slɪm] 苗条的Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent. A. transient B. about to happen C. coming to an end D. to last longB( ) 根据自然方面的常识，乌云、雷电交加，表明暴风雨“即将来临imminent” Clue:['ɪmɪnənt] 迫近的['trænzɪənt] 短暂的Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus They suspended the construction of the bridge during the strike（罢工）. A. opposed 反对 B. supported支持 C. continued 继续 D. delayed延迟 D( ) 在该句中，非常重要的线索就是“strike”这个词。“在工人罢工期间，他们只能推迟（suspend）桥梁的建造。”所以，正确答案是选项D。Clue:suspend [sə'spɛnd] 延缓；暂停； 使悬浮；【体】禁赛Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus In the past ，the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. A. lack of order B. harmony和谐 C. peace D. simplicity简单A( ) 此句中，以信号词however为线索，可以看出作者把现在的事情与过去相比。过去是in an orderly way“秩序井然”，而现在是“in a state of turmoil”，即没有秩序，因此正确答案是选项A。Clue:['tɜːmɒɪl] n. 混乱，骚动Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus During office hour he looked very tense and anxious, but he was very relaxed on weekend. A. unhappy B. nervous紧张的 C. exhausted 筋疲力尽的 D. sick恶心的B( ) “but” 这个线索词表明“tense”与“relaxed”的词义形成对比，由此可以猜出“tense”这个词含有“紧张”的意思。Clue:adj. 紧张的； 拉紧的 adj. 焦虑的； 急切的 Reading Skill FocusReading Skill Focus Unlike the well-mannered John, Jim was rather uncouth. A. rude B. polite C. untidy 不整洁的 D. informalA( ) “unlike”这个线索词表明在原句中John和Jim在行为举止方面是截然相反的，John彬彬有礼（well-mannered），由此可以推测出uncouth的意思是“粗鲁的”。Clue:couth[kuːθ] adj. 有教养的； 温文尔雅的nullnullGo over the vocabulary of text A quickly. Read the text and learn some language points. Scan Text A and finish Task 1 in 3 minutes. Skip Text A and finish Task 2 in 5 minutes. ADCCABCBACBCnullnullReading Course 阅读教程Week 3Chinese Tongue TwisterChinese Tongue Twister 两判官 城隍庙内两判官， 左边是潘判官，右边是庞判官， 不知是潘判官管庞判官， 还是庞判官管潘判官。 Warming-up Word Formation 构词法 Word Formation 构词法Why do we learn Word Formation? What are the basic rules(基本规则)? prefix前缀 suffix后缀 compound words合成词 Skills Learning Suffix后缀 Suffix后缀What is the definition of suffix? add an affix词缀 to the end of a stem词干 serve to form a new word change the word class 词性 Function as an derivational affix派生词缀 [deri'veiʃənəl] Inflextional ending曲折词缀 Inflextional ending曲折词缀English Inflectional Morphemes词素: -s/es (plural) book→books; bus→buses -s (third-person singular present) wait→waits -'s (possesive) Tom→Tom's; my mother's -er (comparative) short→shorter -est (superlative) short→shortest -ed (past tense) wait→waited -en (past participle) learn→ has learned -ing (progressive) eat→is eating Examples of Suffix Examples of Suffix-ive / ative 名词或形容词后缀 v.→n./adj. relate (v.) → relative n.亲戚；adj.有关系的 representative / active( n./ adj.); decorative(adj.) -tion 名词后缀 v./n.→n./adj. percept (n.) 认知 → perception (n.) 知觉，感觉 describe (v.) 描述 → description (n.) 描述；(产品)说明书 -ly 副词或形容词后缀 adj./n.→adv./adj. casual (adj.) → casually(adv.) ; love(n.) →lovely(adj.) -able 形容词后缀 v. → adj. believe (v.) → believable (adj.)/ unbelievable (adj.)Keys to Task 3Keys to Task 31. non-native; effectively; executive; insensitive 2. communication; evaluation 3. effectively; unlikely; consistently; repeatedly; importantly 4. manageableKeys to Task 4Keys to Task 41. adaptable 2. internationally 3. corporation 4. recognition识别 5. approachable 6. assumption 7. estimation 8. consultative(adj.)organization 组织；机构 亲切的； 平易近人的； 可接近的 consult 商议v. consultant 顾问 n. Keys to Task 5Keys to Task 51. exceeded 2. interpret 3. evaluation 4. understated 5. consistent 6. subsidiary 7. bilingual 8. idiomatic 9. employees 10. issuesnullReading Course 阅读教程Week 4Words and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsPay attention to the pronunciation. Think about the word formation. How to memorize effectively? Text BKeys to Task 6Keys to Task 61. A baffling ['bæflɪŋ] adj. 令人困惑的 2. C switch [swɪtʃ] v.转变；n.开关 3. C surpass [sə'pæs] v. 超越；胜过 4. A expanded [ɪk'spændɪd] adj. 扩充的；展开的 5. B bilateral [baɪ'lætərəl] adj. 双边的；有两边的Related Background Information Related Background Information Korean language 韩国语 Official language of North Korea 朝鲜 and South Korea韩国 Korean was written with Chinese characters once. Hangul韩文： arranging simple symbols for each phoneme into a square form like that of a Chinese character. Grammatically, Korean has a basic subject-object-verb word orderLanguage Points (1)Language Points (1)1. Besides, with China on its way to surpassing the United States as South Korea’s largest trading partner, she figured its language would be more advantageous in landing a job in the business world. 此外，中国正逐渐超越美国成为韩国最大的贸易伙伴，Kim Chang Eun认为掌握了汉语在商界获取工作会更具优势。 figure vt. 认为，想到 I simply couldn’t figure out his intention. 我始终揣摩不透他的用意。Text BLanguage Points(2) Language Points(2) 2. Now that China is rising to the top, the interest is swaying toward the Chinese language. 由于中国正在向顶点崛起，大家的兴趣就转向学习汉语。 now that 由于，既然 Now that prices are rising so fast, all my money is draining away. 由于价格上涨太快，我的钱都快花光了。 Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。Language Points(3) Language Points(3) 3. There were 35,000 as of the end of 2005, making South Koreans the largest nationality of foreign students in China. 2005年年底的人数为35,000，在中国的外国留学生中韩国人居首位。 as of 到……时为止；从……时起 As of last December our meetings had been open to the public. 直达去年12月，我们的会议一直是对外公开的。 As of next month, all the airline’s fares will be going up. 从下个月起，所有航线票价都会上涨。 Language Points(4) Language Points(4) 4. Meanwhile the number taking the entry exam for Chinese universities has increased threefold according to the Chinese Embassy in Seoul. 同时，据在首尔的中国大使馆称，参加中国大学入学考试的人数增长了三倍。 meanwhile adv. 同时，于此时 A new branch of the company is going to be opened. Meanwhile, the decoration of its main store has been finished. 公司将有分店开业, 与此同时, 总店也装修完成。null1. F Clue: P3 (It wasn't that ... easier.) 2. T Clue: P3 (China has exerted ...) 3. F Clue: P3 (Besides...on its way...) 4. T Clue: P4 (...the interest is swaying...) 5. F Clue: P5 (In...among liberal arts...) 6. T Clue: P6 (...as of the end of 2005...) 7. F Clue: P7-8 细节题 ( North→South ) 8. F Clue: P9 (...China has surpassed...) Keys to Task 7null1. surpass 2. derive 3. switch 4. exert 5. stumble 6. prestigious 7. threefold 8. bilateral 9. advantageous 10. figure Keys to Task 8English Training IntroductionEnglish Training Introduction1. Object目标：P1 (aiming at meeting...) 2. Feature特色：P2S1 (combine...with...) 3. Aim of combination:P2S2 (in oder to...) 4. Characteristics特征：Features:1-6 5. The last paragraph. Practical ReadingHomework for EveryoneHomework for EveryonePreview Unit 2 before next class. Try to finish Task 4, 5 and 6. Network resources: http://www.dutpgz.cn/(textbook) →最近更新→世纪商务英语（口译教材）点开 →世纪商务英语—阅读教程（基础篇1）(第四版） （可直接下载相关课件和答案）GroupworkGroupworkPresentation(自由组合，灵活选择形式): Reading (interesting short stories) Display something by ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt Every student must do something. Ten Groups (one group for each week) （从第五周开始，学委负责分组安排）nullReading Course 阅读教程Week 5nullUnit Two Making Introductions 做介绍（交际英语） Learning Objectives Learning ObjectivesReading Skill Focus: context clues(2)Comprehensive Reading: proper etiquette of making introductions Practical Reading: How to design a business card Context Clues (2)Context Clues (2)Reading Skill Focus Inference/General Sense Context Clues推理/常识 Contrast/Antonym Clues对比/反义 Restatement/Synonym Clues重述/同义 Example Clues示例 Restatement/Synonym CluesRestatement/Synonym CluesRepeat the idea Two adjacent邻近的 sentences express similar meanings Sample 1Example CluesExample Cluesthe example given in the sentence Sample 2Let’s TryLet’s TryOne student Read the sentence aloud. Figure out the meaning of the unknown word. Identify the clue words quickly. Other students Pay attention to the pronunciation. Think about his/her answers: do you agree?Let’s TryLet’s Try1. therapy ['θerəpɪ] n. 治疗，疗法 2. ethical ['eθɪk(ə)l] adj. 伦理的；道德的 3. supersede [su:pə'si:d] vt. 代替 4. preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ] adj. 开始的；开端的 5. subvocalization ['sʌb,vokəlɪ'zeiʃən] n. 默读 Let’s TryLet’s Try6. diligent ['dɪlɪdʒənt] adj. 用功的，勤奋的 7. spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 烈酒，酒类饮品 8. surrender [sə'rendə] vi. 投降 9. appliances [ə'plaɪəns] n.家用电器 10. folklore ['fəʊklɔ:] n.民俗 nullComprehensive Reading Intensive Reading Language PointsVocabulary ExpansionText AText BVocabulary ExpansionVocabulary ExpansionWord Formation Learning-Suffix(2) on P24. Read the Words and Expressions on P32 . Think about the word formation . Check the keys to Task 4 on P25. Text A1. strength; length 2. duration; variation; presentation; organization; operation 3. important; prominently; recipient 4. embodiment Language Points(1)Language Points(1)1. advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 It is advisable to take an open-minded approach to new idea. 对新思想采取不存先入之见的态度是明智的。 2. variation n. 变化，变动；差别 Prices have not shown much variation this year. 今年物价没显出多大变化。 3. carry out 执行，贯彻 No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. 不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。Text ALanguage Points(2)Language Points(2)4. presentation n. (1) the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward) 赠送；授予；递交 The presentation of prizes and certificates will take place in the main hall. 颁奖典礼在主厅举行。 (2) an event at which you describe or explain a new product or idea陈述，介绍 We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. 我们会进行一系列的介绍来使公众完全了解我们的系统。Text ALanguage Points(3)Language Points(3)5. involve vt. 包含；牵涉；参与 These changes will involve everyone on the staff. 这些改变将会影响所有员工。 6. appropriate adj. 合适的，相应的 Write your birthplace in the appropriate box. 把你的出生地写在相应的格里。 7. presence n. 出席，在场 We request the honour of your presence. 恭请光临。Text AKeys to Task 5Keys to Task 51. (1) variation (2) varies (3) various (4) variety 2. (1) recipient (2) receiver (3) receipt (4) received 3. (1) presentation (2) presented (3) presence (4) presenter 4. (1) longed (2) longest (3) longingly (4) lengthText AKeys to Task 6Keys to Task 61. determination 2. utmost 3. prominent 4. alert 5. appropriateText A6. deliver 7. accompany 8. receipt 9. advisable 10. involvementnullReading Course 阅读教程Week 6Intensive ReadingIntensive ReadingWhat is the title of this article? How to make introductions or greet others? Pagraph 1 How to exchange business cards? Pagraph 2-4 Text AComprehensive ReadingComprehensive ReadingTask 1 At the very beginning of this unit, you’ve learned the techniques of guessing the meaning of unfamiliar words from context clues. Read Text A and choose the most probable meaning for the following words, and explain the clues.vary (Para. 1, Line 3): A. be different B. be similar C. be acceptable_________A 根据常识判断，不同国家的礼节是不一样的，因此可以判断vary的意思是“不同”。Clue:Comprehensive ReadingComprehensive Reading2. bend (Para. 1, Line 4): A. stand B. smile C. bowC______ 前半句表明，日本人见面“bow to each other”，外国人与日本人见面时要“bent”，因此可以推断，bent和bow是同义词，是鞠躬的意思。Clue:Comprehensive Reading3. nuance (Para. 2, Line 5): A. similarity B. nature C. slight differenceC______ 上文提到，交换名片的礼节的不同(variation)包括几个方面。此句说到“explore the nuances”，应该是探索不同之处的意思，因此可以推断，C是正确答案。 Clue:Comprehensive ReadingComprehensive Reading4. utmost (Para. 3, Line 15): A. little B. maximum C. someB______ 上一句表示，名片是公司的象征，因此可以推断，对待名片应该非常尊敬，因此正确选项为B。 Clue:Comprehensive ReadingComprehensive Reading5. refer to (Para. 4, Line 3): A. to mention or to speak about B. appoint C. representComprehensive ReadingA______ 线索词for example后面的例子表明，在某些国家用title来指称其他人，因此可以推断，refer to的意思是“指，提到”。Clue:Comprehensive ReadingTask 2 Read Text A again and decide whether the following statements are True or False. The way of dealing with business cards is nearly the same. 2. People should always bring five more cards than they think they will need. The name of the company and the title of the person should be on a card.( )FComprehensive Reading( )F( )TComprehensive Reading The recipients should place the cards in their wallet when they receive cards. 5. People should be careful in using one’s first name.( )FComprehensive Reading( )TComprehensive ReadingComprehensive ReadingTask 3 Complete the following table according to Text A.A handshake __________________bow __________________hug __________________kiss __________________Comprehensive ReadingComprehensive Reading Business cards should be kept in a card holder in the vest or jacket pocket. ________________________________ _________________________________________________ Business cards should be presented at the beginning of the meeting. _____________________________ ________________________________________________ Business cards should be presented with the giver’s name facing the recipient. ________________________________ ________________________________________________ _______________ Business cards should be delivered by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a light bow. ________________________________ ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________Comprehensive ReadingComprehensive Reading Business cards should be treated with the utmost respect. ________________________________ _________________________________________________on international business. _________________________________________________Ph.D.s _________________________________________________nullnullReading Course 阅读教程Week 7nullUnit Three Telephone Manner 电话礼仪nullnullWhat is the definition of Cause and Effect? What are the clue words? cause原因effect结果A. Guided PracticeA. Guided Practice Susan got drenched during the rainstorm because she left her umbrella at her office. [drentʃd] adj. 湿透的 Tom is considered an autocratic administrator(行政人员) because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. [ɔtə'krætɪk]adj. 专制的;独裁的B. Let's TryB. Let's Try1. The workers demolished the old houses so a new block could be built. 2. Because we lingered too long at the restaurant, we missed the beginning o