小学英语动词时态讲解

动词时态 动词：我们特别好动，所以大家都管我们叫动词，例如： jump跳 run跑步 play打球 ……时态简介 英语的时态,随着时间的变化，谓语动词的形态也要随之变化。 时—时间， 态—谓语动词的形态。英语时态： 不同时间发生的动作，要用不同的谓语动词形式表示。现在过去将来1.一般现在时（PresentSimple）概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作结构:1.原形如dance2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数)如：dances标志语：usually,often,everyyear/month/week动词+s/es(第三人称单数) 1.一般在行为动词后加s 例如：play-playsdance-dances 2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的行为动词，加es 例如：wash-washeswatch-watches do-does ……肯定句 I IusuallywatchTV. We WeusuallywatchTV. You YouusuallywatchTV. They TheyusuallywatchTV. He HeusuallywatchesTV. She SheusuallywatchesTV.否定句don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 I Idon’tusuallywatchTV. We Wedon’tusuallywatchTV. You Youdon’tusuallywatchTV. They Theydon’tusuallywatchTV. He Hedoesn’tusuallywatchTV. She Shedoesn’tusuallywatchTV.现在进行时（PresentProgressive）概念:表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态结构:be(is,am,are)+动词ing标志词：Look!、Listen!、nowIt’s...(几点了)后的句子动词ing形式 1.一般在行为动词后加ing 例如：watch-watching 2.以e结尾的行为动词，去掉e再加ing 例如：dance-dancing ……肯定句 I IamwatchingTVnow. We WearewatchingTVnow. You YouarewatchingTVnow. You YouarewatchingTVnow. He HeiswatchingTVnow. She SheiswatchingTVnow. They TheyarewatchingTVnow. 句子结构 be+doing否定句 I IamnotwatchingTVnow. We Wearen’twatchingTVnow. You Youaren’twatchingTVnow. You Youaren’twatchingTVnow. He Heisn’twatchingTVnow. She Sheisn’twatchingTVnow. They Theyaren’twatchingTVnow. 句子结构 benot+doing 1.一般过去时（PastSimple） 概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 结构:动词过去式如：watched 标志语：yesterday, lastyear/month/weekin1922规则动词过去式 1.一般在行为动词后加ed 例如watch-watched 2.以e结尾的行为动词后只加d 例如dance-danced ……不规则动词过去式肯定句 I IwatchedTVyesterday. We WewatchedTVyesterday. You YouwatchedTVyesterday. They TheywatchedTVyesterday. He HewatchedTVyesterday. She ShewatchedTVyesterday.否定句didn’t+动词原形 I Ididn’twatchTVyesterday. We Wedidn’twatchTVyesterday. You Youdidn’twatchTVyesterday. They Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday. He Hedidn’twatchTVyesterday. She Shedidn’twatchTVyesterday.1.一般将来时（FutureSimple）概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态结构:will+动词原形begoingto+动词原形标志语：tomorrow，thenextday，thisafternoon,thisevening，nextweek(month,year…)，in2022肯定句 I IamgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. We WearegoingtowatchTVtomorrow You YouaregoingtowatchTVtomorrow. You YouaregoingtowatchTVtomorrow. He HeisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. She SheisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. They TheyaregoingtowatchTVtomorrow. 句子结构 begoingtodo否定句 I IamnotgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. We Wearen’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow You Youaren’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. You Youaren’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. He Heisn’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. She Sheisn’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. They Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow. 句子结构 benotgoingtodo肯定句 I IwillwatchTVtomorrow. We WewillwatchTVtomorrow You YouwillwatchTVtomorrow. You YouwillwatchTVtomorrow. He HewillwatchTVtomorrow. She ShewillwatchTVtomorrow. They TheywillwatchTVtomorrow. 句子结构 willdo否定句 I Iwon’twatchTVtomorrow. We Wewon’twatchTVtomorrow You Youwon’twatchTVtomorrow. You Youwon’twatchTVtomorrow. He Hewon’twatchTVtomorrow. She Shewon’twatchTVtomorrow. They Theywon’twatchTVtomorrow. 句子结构 won’tdo=willnotdo 总结 时态名称 标志词词 动词形式 一般现在时 usually,often,always,every..., 1.原形2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数) 现在进行时 look,listen,now,It’s...(几点了)后的句子 be+动词ing 一般将来时 next...,tomorrow. begoingto+动词原形will+动词原形 一般过去时 yesterday...,last... 过去式 Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday. Yesterdayhe________(play)basketball. Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplayed4.There(be)fourseasonsinayear.5.Lily________(be)atallgirl.6.I(go)shoppingeveryweek.areisgo Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow. Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere. Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?4.What_____(be)you(do)now.arewashingisplaying Thetwins___________(wash)theclothestomorrow. Nextweekhe________(play)basketballoverthere. _____Sally______(sing)thisevening?4.What______shedointheyear2015?willwashwillplaywill