英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

Sheet1 英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 音标 字母及组合 示例单词 元音（20个） 长 [i:] e he，she，me，we,these,metre,relay,recycle,eve i police,machine ee three，tree，green，sheep，meet，beef，see,sweep,between,agree,seen,feel,feed,cheese,keeper,bee, ea eat，tea，meat，leave，teacher，team，mean，speak，clean，please(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,bleat,dream,disease,beach,least,seat,read ie field,believe,thief,piece ei receive， ey key e-e Pete,mete,these,Chinese 短 [ɪ] a village,passage,palace,necklace,encourage e decide，delicious，ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refuse,repair,replay,forest,toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result i sit，picture，it，is，list，six，pig，build，missbring,did,ill,pick,fifty,English,ticket,village,picnic,pumpkin,tourist,riddle,this,practice,opposite,cousin,rabbit,live,give u busy,business ai mountain,captain ie cookie ay Sunday,Monday ey monkey,money y many，twenty，happy，dictionary,sorry,baby,lucky,any,very,study,fifty 短 [e] a many，any e elephant，remember，sell，lesson，better，bed，desk，hotel，yes,bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,collect ea head，bread，sweater，breakfast，heavy，pleasure,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather 短 [æ] a bag，hand，and，ant，happy，hat，map，black，back，glad，flag，man,that,ladder,matter,rabbit,panda,bank,channel,cat,cap,have（*） 长 [ɜ:] or work，worker，word，world,worse,worth er term，her,German,prefer,person,serve,nervous ir girl，shirt，thirty，thirteen，third，bird,circle ur turn，burn，murder，nurse，turtle，purple，Thursday ear learn，early，earth，heard,yearsearch 短 [ə] a around，about，ago，elephant，away，banana，China,banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,several,probably,human,island,machine,comfortable e student，children，open，different,broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel o together，tomorrow，today，lesson，welcome，policeman u unless,suppose,success or doctor，actor，forget er under,teacher,ruler,brother,sister,father,mother,supper,concert,western,desert,shepherd 长 [ɑ:] a aunt,dance,can't,shan't,France,answer,chance,banana,ask,past,basket,class,glass,last,grass,basketball,fast,father,rather,path ar hard,car,large,bookmark,mark,regard,barn,chart,cart,hard,garden,park,farm，card，arm al half au laugh are are ear heart 短 [ʌ] u up，supper，lunch，fun，run，hunt，cup，bus,must,sun,duck,uncle,puzzle,nut,dumpling,conductor,fun,butter,club,much o come,some,front,month,son,Monday,monkey,money,another,brother,mother,nothing,other,none,wonder,does,love,among,colour,discover ou trouble,young,double,country,cousin,rough,encourage,tough oo blood,flood 长 [ɔ:] ough bought,thought or for,short,boring,storm,corn,corner,order,important,nor,horse,forty,morning ar war,warm,quarter,towards al all，small，wall，talk，tall，ball，call，walk oor door，floor our four,your,course,fourth au daughter,August,autumn,pause,audience,caught,taught aw draw,law ore before,more,score 短 [ɒ] a what,wash,want,watch,wallet,但：water/ɔ:/ o John,doctor,office,soccer,rock,concert,foggy,across,possible,cost,cotton,teapot,rocket,of,not,box,long au because 长 [u:] o who,whose,whom，move,do,two,improve,lose u blue,ruler,flu,rule,June,truth,pollute,true ou group,soup,through oo afternoon,room,broom,zoo,moon,pool,school,noodle,spoon,tool,tooth,cool,shoot,too,food,seafood ew drew 短 [ʊ] u put，full，pull，pushsugar o woman，wolf oo look,good,foot,book,wood,cook,classroom,bedroom,sitting-room,cookie ou should,could，would 双 [eɪ] a name,page,date,lazy,café,wave,cake,face,platepaper,baby,table,radio ea great,break ai train,fail,mainland,rail,straight,rain,maid,tail,paint ei eight,eighth,eighteen，eighty ay day,today,display,may,play,away,say,way ey they，grey [aɪ] i quite,side,outside,invite,dive,twice,mine,bike,like,nice,time,driver,Fridaykind,behind,find,mind,blind,China,Chinese, ie die,lie ei neither,either igh high,light,right,night,bright y my,why,sky,by,fly [ɒɪ] oi noise,join,oil,voice,toilet,coin,spoil,toil,boil oy boy,toy,enjoy,hoyden,loyal [aʊ] ow how,cow,down,crowd,downstairs,shower,allow,now,flower,town,brown ou house,trousers,found,ground,loud,mouth,mount,without,proud,mouth,round,about,out,sound【注：字母组合our发/aʊə/：our,ours,hour】 [əʊ] o hope,nose,ago,alone,piano,notice,mobile,home,those,go,no,so,overcold,old,hold,soldiermost,post,almost,most oa boat,goat,goal,coat,Joan,但abroad发音为/ɔ:/ ow window,yellow,low,own,show,throw,bowl,know,blow,slow， [ɪə] ea idea,real,really,theatre,realize ere here eer ioneer,deer,beer,jeer ear ear,near,hear,dear,appear,disappear,fear [eə] are careful,carefully,hare,care,dare,mare air hair,chair,downstairs,air,pair eir their,theirs ere there,where ear bear,dear,pear,tear [ʊə] ua February,January,usually ure sure 辅音(28个) 清辅音（11个） [p] p pea，peachpig，pinkpurplemappeoplepaper [t] t two，too，to，boat，ten，twelve,what,coat [k] c cap,cook,clock,come,cold,close ck cock,Jack,chick,chicken,duck,black,ticket k Kate,look,book,like ch school,chemical,chemistry [f] f fish，frog，foot，face，farm,life,for,five,four,fifty,first,knife [s] s snake,sing,bus,glass,class,sister,sit,horse,house c city,certainly,rice,piece,face，pencil,nice [ʃ] ch Machine sh wash,she,fish,ship,sheep,finish [θ] th three，，mouth,maths,three,thin,think,third,thank,Thursday [h] wh who,whose,whom h he,here,hers,hello， [t∫] ch chair,teacher,China,chick,such [tr] tr tree,street,tractor,try,trip,train [ts] ts boats,coats,minutes,plants,let's,What's,coats,seats 浊辅音（17个） [b] b bag,bad,bat,band,bye,blind [d] d dog,desk,under,and [g] g good,girl,big,egg,god [v] f of v very,visit,five,seven [z] s rose,close,as,his,is,busy,has,nose,whose,please z zoo,zone,zero,size [ʒ] s usually,pleasure,treasure,measure,vision,television [ð] th his,these,that,those,the,then,there,their,brother [r] r red,room,read,brown [dʒ] g orange,page,large,vegetable,change,village,passage j jeep,John,Joan,Jack,job,juice,just [dr] dr drive,driven,hundred,dress,driver,drink [dz] ds birds,beds,grades,needs,hands,heads,goods [m] m man,milk,home,from [n] n nice,nine,noon,nose,name [ŋ] n ink,thank,think,drink,sink ng long,young,singer,sing,wrong,morningEnglish,language,penguin [l] l like,love,left,lesson ll ball,tall,wall,small [j] y yes,yellow,yet,you,your [w] wh what,when,where,white,everywhere,which,why wh wear,well,window,WednesdaySheet2 Sheet3