中华海洋本草第卷海洋矿物药与海洋植物药

中华海洋本草第2卷海洋矿物药与海洋植物药内容简介本书介绍了食盐、浮石、石燕等海洋矿物药与藻类植物药、高等植物药等海洋植物药。目录海洋矿物药食盐食盐Sodiumchloride咸秋石咸秋石Salpraeparatum盐胆水紫硇砂紫硇砂Haliteviolaceous朴硝朴硝Mirabilite玄明粉无水芒硝Thenardite浮石浮石Pumice浮海石1．脊突苔虫CostaziaaculeateCanuetBassler2．瘤苔虫CostaziacostaziiAudouin3．黑浜珊瑚PoritesnigrescensDana珊瑚鹅管石1．粗糙盔形珊瑚GalaxeaasperaQuelch2．丛生盔形珊瑚Galaxeafascicularis（Linnaeus）3．栎珊瑚Balanophglliasp石燕中华弓石燕Cyrtiospirifer（Graban）sinensis石蟹石蟹MacrophtalmuslatreilliEdw石脑油石脑油Petroleum海洋植物药藻类植物药蓝藻门Cyanophyta颤藻科Oscillatoriaceae螺旋藻1．钝顶螺旋藻Spirulinaplatensis(Notdst.)Gomont2．盐泽螺旋藻SpirulinasubsalsaOest3．巨形螺旋藻SpirulinamajorKuetz鞘丝藻1．巨大鞘丝藻LyngbyamajusculaHarver2．半丰满鞘丝藻Lyngbyasemiplena(C.Ag.)J.Ag3．附生鞘丝藻LyngbyaepiphyticaHieron4．河口鞘丝藻Lyngbyaaestuarii(Mert.)Liebm贴附大鞘丝藻贴附鞘丝藻LyngbyaadherensSetchelletGardner束毛藻1．红海束毛藻Trichodesmiumerythraeum(Ehrenberg)Gomont2．汉氏束毛藻TrichodesmiumhildebrandtiiGomont拟珠藻科Nostochopsidaceae海雹菜扩氏短毛藻Brachytrichiaquoyi(C.Ag.)Born.etFlah胶须藻科Rivulariaceae苔垢菜1．苔垢菜CalothrixcrustaceaThuret2．寄生眉藻Calothrixparasitica(Chauv.)Thuret红藻门Rhodophyta红毛菜科Bangiaceae红毛菜红毛菜Bangiafusco-purpurea(Dillw.)Lyngb紫菜1．坛紫菜PorphyrahaitanensisT.J.ChangetB.F.Zheng2．条斑紫菜PorphyrayezoensisUeda3．圆紫菜PorphyrasuborbiculataKjellm4．甘紫菜PorphyrateneraKjellm5．长紫菜PorphyradentataKjellm6．皱紫菜PorphyracrispataKjellm7．华北紫菜半叶变种PorphyrakatadaiMiuravar.hemiphyllaTsengetT.J.Chang8．少精紫菜PorphyraoligospermatangiaTsengetB.F.Zheng9．广东紫菜PorphyraguangdongensisTsengetT.J.Chang10．越南紫菜PorphyravietnamensisTanakaetPhan11．边紫菜PorphyramarginataTsengetT.J.Chang皮丝藻科Dermonemataceae叉枝海索面垫形皮丝藻Dermonemapulvinatum(GrunowetHolmes)Fan海索面科Nemaliaceae海索面海索面NemalionvermiculareSuringar柏桉藻科Bonnemaisoniaceae海门冬紫杉状海门冬Asparagopsistaxiformis(Delile）Trevisan石花菜科Gelidiaceae石花菜1．石花菜Gelidiumamansii(Lamouroux)Lamouroux2．细毛石花菜Gelidiumcrinale(Turn.）Gaillon3．凝花菜Gelidiellaacerosa(Forssk.)Feldm.etHamel4．中肋石花菜Gelidiumjaponicum(Harv.)Okam5．匍匐石花菜Gelidiumpusillum(Stackhouse)LeJolis（1）匍匐石花菜壳状变种Gelidiumpusillum(Stack)LeJolisvar.conchicolaPicooneetGrunow（2）匍匐石花菜圆柱变种Gelidiumpusillum(Stack)LeJolisvar.cylindricumTaylor（3）匍匐石花菜扁平变种Gelidiumpusillum(Stack)LeJolisvar.pacificumTaylor6．异形石花菜GelidiumvagumOkamura小石花菜小石花菜GelidiundivaricatumMartens鸡毛菜拟鸡毛菜Pterocladiellacapillacea(Gmelin)SantelicesetHommersand胶黏藻科Dumontiaceae红菜日本柔毛藻DudresnayajaponicaOkamura单条胶黏藻单条胶黏藻DumontiasimplexCotton内枝藻科Endocladiaceae海萝1．海萝Gloiopeltisfurcata(Post.etRupr.)J.Ag2．鹿角海萝Gloiopeltistenax(Turn.)J.Ag耳壳藻科Peyssonneliaceae耳壳藻耳壳藻Peyssonneliasquamaria(Gmelin)Decaisne海膜科Halymeniaceae蜈蚣藻1．蜈蚣藻GrateloupiafilicinaWulf.C.Ag2．舌状蜈蚣藻Grateloupialivida(Harv.)Yamada3．长枝蜈蚣藻GrateloupiaprolongataJ.Agardh4．带形蜈蚣藻GrateloupiaturuturuYamada叉开蜈蚣藻叉枝蜈蚣藻GrateloupiadivaricataOkamura厚膜藻椭圆蜈蚣藻GrateloupiaellipticaHolmes海柏海柏PolyopespolyideoidesOkam海头红科Plocamiaceae海头红藻海头红PlocamiumtelfairiaeHarvey沙菜科Hypneaceae沙菜1．长枝沙菜HypneacharoidesLamouroux2．鹿角沙菜HypneacervicornisJ.Agardh3．冻沙菜HypneajaponicaTanaka红翎菜科Solieriaceae麒麟菜1．麒麟菜Eucheumadenticulatum(N.L.Burman)CollinsetHervey2．耳突卡帕藻Kappaphycuscottonii(Weber-vanBosse)Doty3．异枝卡帕藻Kappaphycusstriatum(Schmitz)Doty琼枝琼枝Betaphycusgelatinae(Esp.)Doty鸡冠菜鸡冠菜Meristothecapapulosa(Mont.)J.Ag育叶藻科Phyllophoraceae叉枝藻扇形拟伊藻Ahnfeltiopsisflabelliformis(Harv.)Masuda杉藻科Gigartinaceae角叉菜角叉菜ChondrusocellatusHolmes小杉藻中间软刺藻Chondracanthusintermedius(Suringar)Hommersand黏管藻科Gloiosiphoniaceae黏管藻黏管藻Gloiosiphoniacapillaries(Huds.)Carm江蓠科Gracilariaceae龙须菜1．真江蓠GracilariaasiaticaZhangetXia2．脆江蓠GracilariachouaeZhangetXia3．芋根江蓠GracilariablodgettiiHarvey4．凤尾菜GracilariaeucheumoidesHarv5．龙须菜Gracilarialemaneiformis(Bory)Weber-vanBosse6．细基江蓠GracilariatenuistipitataChangetXia7．扁江蓠Gracilariatextorii(Suring.)DeTeni8．缢江蓠Gracilariasalicornia(C.Ag.)Dawson9．节江蓠GracilariaarticulataChangetXia10．海南江蓠GracilariahainanensisChangetXia11．弓江蓠GracilariaarcuataZanardini（1）弓江蓠原变种Gracilariaarcuatavar.arcuata（2）弓江蓠异枝变种原变型Gracilariaarcuatavar.snacketiWeber-vanBossef.snackeyiWeber-vanBosse（3）弓江蓠异枝变种吸盘变型Gracilariaarcuatavar.snacketiWeber-vanBossef.rhizophoraBoergesen12．硬江蓠GracilariafirmaChangetXia13．粗江蓠GracilariagigasHarvey14．红江蓠GracilariarubraChangetXia伊谷藻科Ahnfeltiaceae叉枝伊谷藻叉枝伊谷藻AhnfeltiafurcellataOkam红皮藻科Rhodymeniaceae金膜藻金膜藻Chrysymeniawrightii(Harv.)Yamada仙菜科Ceramiaceae钩凝菜钩凝菜CampylaephorahypnaeiodesJ.Agardh糕菜1．波登仙菜CeramiumboydeniiGepp2．三叉仙菜CeramiumkondoiYendo日本仙菜日本仙菜CeramiumjaponicumOkamura柔质仙菜柔质仙菜Ceramiumtenerrimum(Martens)Okamura篮子藻篮子藻Spyridiafilamentosa(Wulfen.)Harvey红叶藻科Delesseriaceae鹧鸪菜鹧鸪菜Caloglassaleprieurii(Mont.)J.Ag松节藻科Rhodomelaceae海人草海人草Digeneasimplex(Wulf.)C.Ag软骨藻1．树状软骨藻Chondriaarmmata(Kütz.)Okam2．粗枝软骨藻ChondriacrassicaulisHarv3．细枝软骨藻Chondriatenuissima(Good.etWood.)Agardh4．匍匐软骨藻ChondriahapterocladaTseng藓状鱼栖苔藓状鱼栖苔Acanthophoramuscoides(Lamx.)Bory穗状鱼栖苔刺枝鱼栖苔Acanthophoraspicifera(Vahl)Boergensen冈村凹顶藻冈村凹顶藻LaurenciaokamuraiYamada钝形凹顶藻钝形凹顶藻Laurenciaobtusa(Hudson)Lamx旋转凹顶藻旋转凹顶藻LaurenciajejunaTseng长枝凹顶藻长枝凹顶藻LaurencialongicaulisTseng巨大凹顶藻略大凹顶藻LaurenciamajusculaHarv三列凹顶藻三列凹顶藻LaurenciatristichaTseng,ChangetXia驱虫苔1．多管藻PolysiphoniasenticnlosaHowe2．松节藻Rhodomelasubfusco(Woodward)C.Agardh鸭毛藻鸭毛藻Symphyocladialatiuscula(Mart.)Yamada珊瑚藻科Corallinaceae海藻石1．太平洋石枝藻Lithothamniumpacificum(Fosl.)Fosl2．中间石枝藻LithothamniumintermediumKjellm3．冈村石叶藻LithophyllumokamuraiFoslie4．石枝藻Lithothamniumlenormandii(Aresch.)Foslie珊瑚藻1．珊瑚藻CorallinaofficinalisLamouroux2．小珊瑚藻CorallinapiluliferaPostelsetRuprecht3．宽角叉珊藻JaniaadhaerensLamx硅藻门Bacillariophyta楔形藻1．短纹楔形藻LicmophoraabbreviataAgardh2．新月筒柱藻Cylindrothecaclosterium(Ehrenberg)LewinetReimann3．寒带菱形藻NitzschiafrigidaGrunow4．冰河拟星杆藻Asterionellopsisglacialis(Castracane)Round星杆藻1．标志布莱克里亚藻Bleakeleyanotata(Grunow)Round2．加拉星平藻Asteroplanuskarianus(Grunow)GardneretCrawford3．长菱形藻Nitzschialongissima(Breb.)Ralfs4．尖刺伪菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschiapungens(GrunowexP.T.Cleve)Hasle褐藻门Phaeophyta水云科Ectocarpaceae水云水云EctocarpusarctusKuetz网地藻科Dictyotaceae网翼藻1．叉开网翼藻Dictyopterisdivaricata(Okam.)Okam2．匍匐网翼藻Dictyopterisrepens(Okam.)Boerg网地藻1．网地藻Dictyotadichotoma(Huds.)Lamx2．叉开网地藻DictyotadivaricataLamx3．鹿角网地藻DictyotacervicornisKuetz大团扇藻大团扇藻PadinacrassaYamada黏膜藻科Leathesiaceae小黏膜藻小黏膜藻LeathesiananaSetchelletGardner狭果藻科Spermatochnaceae海蕴海蕴Nemacystusdecipiens(Sur.)Kuckuck点叶藻科Punctariaceae点叶藻点叶藻PunctarialatifoliaGrev萱藻科Scytosiphonaceae萱藻萱藻Scytosiphonlomentarius(Lyngb.)J.Ag鹅肠菜鹅肠菜EndarachnebinghamiaeJ.Ag网胰藻网胰藻HydroclathrusclathratusHowe纤细网胰藻纤细网胰藻HydroclathrustenuisTsengetLu酸藻科Desmarestiaceae酸藻酸藻Desmarestiaviridis(Muller)Lamx铁钉菜科Ishigeaceae铁钉菜1．铁钉菜IshigeokamuraiYendo2．叶状铁钉菜Ishigesinicola(S.etG.)Chihara绳藻科Chordaceae绳藻绳藻Chordafilum(L.)Lamx翅藻科Alariaceae昆布1．海带LaminariajaponicaAresch2．昆布EckloniakuromeOkam3．裙带菜Undariapinnatifida(Harv.)Sur海带根1．海带LaminariajaponicaAresch2．昆布EckloniakuromeOkam3．裙带菜Undariapinnatifida(Harv.)Sur巨藻科Lessoniaceae巨藻梨形巨藻Macrocystispyrifera(L.)C.Ag墨角藻科Fucacea鹿角菜鹿角菜PelvetiasiliquosaTsengetC.F.Chang马尾藻科Sargassaceae海藻1．羊栖菜Hizikiafusiforme(Harv.)Okamura2．海蒿子SargassumconfusumC.Ag3．半叶马尾藻中国变种Sargassumhemiphyllum(Turn.)var.chinenseJ.Agardh4．海黍子Sargassummuticum(Yendo)Fensholt5．匍枝马尾藻SargassumpolycystumC.Ag6．裂叶马尾藻Sargassumsiliquastrum(Turn.)Ag7．瓦氏马尾藻SargassumvachellianumGrev8．草叶马尾藻Sargassumgraminifollium(Turner)J.Agardh9．多孢马尾藻SargassumpolyporumMontagne10．灰叶马尾藻SargassumcinereumJ.Agardh11．重缘叶马尾藻SaragassumduplicatumBory12．果叶马尾藻SargassumcarpophyllumJ.Agardh13．凹顶马尾藻SargassumemarginatumTsengetLu14．叶囊马尾藻SargassumphyllocystumTsengetLu15．锯齿马尾藻Sargassumserratifolium(C.Agardh)C.Agardh海茜1．无肋马尾藻Sargassumfulvellum(Turn.)C.Ag2．亨氏马尾藻SargassumhenslowianumC.Ag3．鼠尾藻Sargassumthunbergii(Mert.exRoth)O.Kuetz4．铜藻Sargassumhorneri(Turn.)C.Ag喇叭藻喇叭藻Turbibariaornata(Turner)J.Agardh小喇叭藻拟小叶喇叭藻Turbibariaconoides(J.Agardh)Kuetzing小叶喇叭藻小叶喇叭藻TurbibariaparvifoliaTsengetLu绿藻门Chlorophyta多鞭藻科Polyblepharidaceae盐生杜氏藻盐生杜氏藻Dunaliellasalina(Dunal)Teodoresco丝藻科Ulotrichaceae软丝藻软丝藻Ulothrixflacca(Dillw.)Thuret礁膜科Monostromataceae礁膜1．礁膜MonostromanitidumWittr2．小礁膜MonostromazostericolaTild厚礁膜1．北极礁膜MonostromaarcticumWittr2．厚礁膜MonostromacrassifoliaTsengetC.F.Chang干苔1．浒苔Enteromorphaprolifera(Muell.)J.Ag2．条浒苔Enteromorphaclathrata(Roth)Grev3．扁浒苔Enteromorphacompressa(L.)Grev4．缘管浒苔Enteromorphalinza(L.)J.Ag5．曲浒苔Enteromorphaflexuosa(Wulf.)J.Ag6．肠浒苔Enteromorphaintestinalis(L.)Link7．管浒苔EnteromorphatubulosaKuetz石莼1．石莼UlvalactucaL2．孔石莼UlvapertusaKjellm3．裂片石莼UlvafasciataDelile蛎菜蛎菜UlvaconglobataKjellm刚毛藻科Cladophoraceae束生刚毛藻束生刚毛藻Cladophorafascicularis(Mert.)Kuetzing蕨藻科Caulerpaceae蕨藻1．钱币蕨藻Caulerpamummularia(Harv.)Rke2．冈村蕨藻CaulerpaokamuraiW.-v.Bos3．盾叶蕨藻CaulerpapeltataLamx4．总状蕨藻棒状变种Caulerparacemosa(Forssk.)W.-v.Bosvar.clavifera(Turn.)W.-v.Bos松藻科Codiaceae水松1．刺松藻Codiumfragile(Sur.)Heriot2．长松藻CodiumcylindricumHolm高等植物药蕨类植物门Pteridophyta鳞毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae小贯众全缘贯众Cyrtomiumfalcatum(L.f.)Presl被子植物门Angiospermae木麻黄科Casuarinaceae木麻黄木麻黄CasuarinaequisetifoliaL木麻黄种子木麻黄CasuarinaequisetifoliaL蓼科Polygonaceae西伯利亚蓼西伯利亚蓼PolygonumsibiricumLaxm羊蹄羊蹄RumexjaponicusHoutt羊蹄叶羊蹄RumexjaponicusHoutt羊蹄实羊蹄RumexjaponicusHoutt藜科Chenopodiaceae软蒺藜1．中亚滨藜AtriplexcentralasiaticaIljin2．西伯利亚滨藜AtriplexsibiricaL匍匐滨藜匍匐滨藜AtriplexrepensRoth海芙蓉海滨藜AtriplexmaximowiczianaMakino藜灰绿藜ChenopodiumglaucumL藜实灰绿藜ChenopodiumglaucumL海蓬子盐角草SalicorniaeuropaeaL碱蓬碱蓬Suaedaglauca(Bunge)Bunge盐地碱蓬盐地碱蓬Suaedasalsa(L.)Pall番杏科Aizoaceae番杏番杏Tetragoniatetragonioides(Pall.)Kuntze马齿苋科Portulacaceae日中花毛马齿苋PortulacapilosaL茅膏菜科Droseraceae捕蝇草长叶茅膏菜DroseraindicaL豆科Leguminosae水流豆水黄皮Pongamiapinnata(L.)Pierre蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae卡密小果白刺NitrariasibiricaPall楝科Meliaceae木果楝木果楝XylocarpusgranatumKoenig大戟科Euphorbiaceae海漆海漆ExcoecariaagallochaL锦葵科Malvaceae黄槿黄槿HibiscustiliaceusL桐棉桐棉Thespesiapopulnea(L.)Soland.exCorr梧桐科Stercullaceae银叶树银叶树HeritieralittoralisDryand柽柳科Tamaricaceae西河柳1．柽柳TamarixchinensisLour2．多枝柽柳TamarixramosissimaLedeb柽柳花柽柳TamarixchinensisLour柽乳柽柳TamarixchinensisLour海桑科Sonneratiaceae伽果杯萼海桑SonneratiaalbaSmith海桑海桑Sonneratiacaseolaris(L.)Engl玉蕊科Lecythidaceae水茄?1．滨玉蕊Barringtoniaasiatica(L.)Kurz2．玉蕊Barringtoniaracemosa(L.)Spreng水茄?叶1．滨玉蕊Barringtoniaasiatica(L.)Kurz2．玉蕊Barringtoniaracemosa(L.)Spreng水茄?果1．滨玉蕊Barringtoniaasiatica(L.)Kurz2．玉蕊Barringtoniaracemosa(L.)Spreng水茄?子1．滨玉蕊Barringtoniaasiatica(L.)Kurz2．玉蕊Barringtoniaracemosa(L.)Spreng爵床科Acanthaceae小花老鼠?果小花老鼠?AcanthusebracteatusVahl老鼠?老鼠?AcanthusilicifoliusL红树科Rhizophoraceae柱果木榄叶柱果木榄Bruguieracylindri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