高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling七选五任务型阅读解题技巧fillintheblank七选五高考题型给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 型考察重点 主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）题材特点 以说明文或议论文为主。 有时也有记叙文。选项特点选项特点：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型：1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。3）末段首句：文章主题，总结 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 。七选五解题技巧方法 看文章结构 找关键词 找逻辑关系Step1Structure文章结构WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大标题大标题——短小精悍，大写1小标题——短小精悍，结构一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…小标题2Befun!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4段中——承上启下Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——总结，承上启下小结一Structure文章结构 大标题 小标题 段首 段中 段尾15432Step2Keywords关键词1 Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.同词重复2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.同构复现3-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.同畴词同构词同构词 fall–fell（不同时态） beauty–beautiful act–action（不同词性） mate–roommate police–policeman（相同词根）同畴词（畴：范畴） jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服) 夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…类别具体5 Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.6反义词小结三Keywords关键词 同词重复 同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构） 同畴词 近义词 反义词 ……Tip:就近原则Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系 1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia. A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand. B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.转折 2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot. A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot. B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果 3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson. A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.” B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold. 解释 4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest. A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper. B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列（顺序）小结三LogicalRelationship逻辑关系 转折 因果 解释 并列（顺序）……常见的逻辑关系词并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….递进：further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…Let’stry!Theend!