科普版小学六年级英语上册知识点

PAGEPAGE4六 年级 六年级体育公开课教案九年级家长会课件PPT下载六年级家长会PPT课件一年级上册汉语拼音练习题六年级上册道德与法治课件 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf 知识点Lesson1&Lesson2频度副词频度副词表示“次数多少”常见的频度副词有：always(100%的频度)，表“总是，常常”，侧重时间的连续性；usually(80%--90%的频度),表“通常”，强调习惯性，经常如此；often(50%--70%的频度)，表“经常，”指有规律的经常出现‘sometimes(30%--50%的频度)，表“有时候”，指偶尔出现；never(0%的频度)，表“从来不”，表示一种习惯。习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ：选择Hisfatheralways_____himtoschoolat8:00.A.takesB.totakeC.take2.SometimesAmy_____TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchingC.watching3.Henever_____thefloor.A.mopB.moppingC.mops4.Shealways_____breakfastat7:00.A.makeB.makesC.making5.Doesshealways_____sportsat9:00.A.doesB.doC.doing一般现在时一般现在时通常表示疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。a.be动词的一般现在时人称，数形式肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.第二人称单数Youareateacher.Youaren’tateacher.Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam.No,I’not.第三人称单数He/Sheisateacher.He/Sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.ItisMary.Itisn’tMary.IsitMary?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.各人称复数We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,you/we/theyare.No,you/we/theyaren’t.b.示意动词的一般现在时人称，数形式肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数Iwork.Idon’twork.DoIwork?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.第三人称单数He/She/Itworks.He/She/Itdoesn’twork.Doeshe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesn’t.第二人称单数和各人称复数We/You/Theywork.We/You/Theydon’twork.Dowe/you/theywork?Yes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/theydon’t.小贴士：实意动词一般现在时的用法：用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为实意动，形式要有主语定。主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。习题：1._____youhaveEnglishclasseveryday?A.DoB.AreC.Can2.Mymother_____inamiddleschool.A.teachB.teachsC.teaches3.Shedoesn’t_____herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.todoB.doesC.do4.Johnusually_____upat6:30.A.wakeB.wakesC.waking5.Eve_____hereeverymorning.A.comeB.goC.comes6._____shealwayscomehere?A.DoB.DoesC.Is7.I_____notknow.A.amB.canC.do8.---_____yoursisterusuallyhavelunchattwelve?---Yes.A.DoB.DoesC./9.Doesshe_____morningexerciseshereeveryday?A.doesB.doingC.do10.He_____notime.A.haveB.hasC.having词汇集中营It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.该做。。。的时候到了wakeup醒来havelunch吃午饭domorningexercises做早操havenotime没有时间either,也…通常用在否定句末尾makebreakfast做早饭there’ssomethingwrongwith……出毛病了takeawalk=goforawalk散步dosports做运动puton…穿（戴上）…asksb.Todosth.叫某人做某事beafraidof…害怕…theoldsaying古老的谚语gooutwithsb.和某人一起出去begin=start开始习题：选择It’stime_____lunch.Ａ．for　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．to　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．inThereissomethingwrong______hisclock.Ａ．to　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．with　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．atJohnusually_____upat6:20.Ａ．wake　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．wakes　　　　　　　Ｃ．wakingButtodayhehas_____time.Ａ．no　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．not　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．isn’tHisfatheralways_____him_____schoolat8:00.Ａ．take…for　　　　　　　Ｂ．takes…to　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．take…toAnnishappy____outwithherfather.Ａ．going　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．togo　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．goes______beafraid,Ann.Ａ．Not　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．Can’t　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．Don’tIhavenotime_____morningexercises.Ａ．do　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．todo　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．doingHeisalwayslate_____school.Ａ．for　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．at　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．ofLet’stakeawalk_____　supper．Ａ．after　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ．for　　　　　　　　　　Ｃ．inLesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。常见的疑问词有：疑问词询问部分What什么Who谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候Whattime时间（具体几点几分）Why原因，为什么Where地点，哪里How方式，怎样词汇加油站：“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组：Howmany/much多少Hawfar多远Hawlong多久（询问时间）/多长（询问距离）Howsoon多快（询问时间）Howold多大Howoften多久（询问频率）习题：句子加工厂MynameisRose.(对划线部分提问)IliveinNewYork.(对划线部分提问)Sheismybestfriend.(对划线部分提问)Sheoftenwalkstoschool.(对划线部分提问)Mymomusuallymakesbreakfastat8:00.(对划线部分提问)That’sherbook.(对划线部分提问)Whereareyoufrom?（同义句）Shealwaysgetsupbeforesix.(对划线部分提问)LucyoftendoeshomeworkonSunday.(对划线部分提问)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)II.常见国家及首都China---BeiJingAmerica(USA)---NewYorkEngland---LondonRussia---MoscowFrance---ParisJapan---TokyoIII.词汇集中营comefrom=befrom来自于…too,也，通常用在肯定句末尾lookfor寻找takeaseat坐下type(动词)---typist（名词）bytheway顺便问一下afterthreemonths=inthreemonths三个月后allright=O.K.好吧getup起床gotoschool去上学gettoschool到达学校dohomework做作业gotobed睡觉talkwithsb.跟某人交谈foramoment一会儿bymyclock根据我的表What’sthematter?=What’sup?怎么回事？timedifference时差习题：选择_____theway,wheredoyoulive?A.ByB.OnC.ToWhere_____youfrom?A.doB.areC.doesMyfriend_____fromEngland?A.doB.comesC.comeDoyoulivehere,_____?Yes,Ido.A.toB.tooC.also5._____doyouusuallygetup?A.WhatB.WhyC.When6.Ionlygetupearly_____weekdays.A.onB.atC.to7._____Lily’sclockslow?A.DoesB.DoC.Is8.Hetalks_____herforamoment.A.withB.toC.about9.IoftenwatchTV_____SaturdayA.inB.onC.at10.Billgoestoschool____seventen.A.inB.onC.atLesson5&Lesson6（Review）I.常见的表交通工具方式walk=onfoot走路bybus乘公交bytrain乘火车byair=byplane乘飞机byship乘船bybike骑自行车bycar乘汽车II.方位介词方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。常见的方位介词有：on在…之上，两个物体的表面相互接触over在…正上方，两个物体的表面没有接触above在…上方，不一定是正上方，两物体表面没接触under在…正下方below在…下方，不一定是正下方behind在…后面between在两者之间III.动向介词表示的不是静止不动的方位，耳饰一种动态的移动，有“朝着…”的意思。常见的动向介词：into从外向里outof有里向外up由下向上down由上到下from从…来自…to到…向…往…across表人或物从一个平面上越过，含有“横穿”的意思through从…里面穿过along沿着习题：选择1.Thesunrises_____theeast.A.inB.fromC.at2.Isendmylight_____toyourroom.A.inB.fromC.at3.Thereisonlyonesun_____theworld.A.inB.onC.at4.Iamhigh____intheskyhigherthantheclouds.A.upB.downC.over5.I’llstart_____threemonths.A.beforeB.onC.in选词填空：inbyofontolikeRoselives_____Paris.Hermotherlives_____London.Shegoesback_____seehereverythreemonths.Mr.Browndoesn’tliketraveling_____train．Helikestraveling_____plane,sometimeshegoes_____ship.Theyget_____theplaneandlookout_____ofthewindow.Lookatpeopledownthere.Theylook_____ants.IV.词汇集中营：ofone’sown某人自己的agreetodosth.同意做某事lookoutofthewindow看着窗外hereandthere到处make+名词+形容词：maketheworldbeautiful使…变得….anythingelse其余任何的no+复数名词=notany+复数名词noclouds没有…习题：根据所给词的适当形式填空Myfatherlikes_____bytrain.(travel)I’mmuch_____and_____thananythingelseintheworld.(hot,big)She_____hereyes.(close)Mr.Brown_____lunchnow.(have)Sheusually_____toschoolbybus.(go)Bruce_____fromLondon.(be)Atlasthe_____togowithher.(agree)_____atthenewbike.Lesson7&Lesson8I.祈使句用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的结构：说话对象结构例子肯定式第二人称动词原形开头Openyourbook,please.第一，三人称Let开头Let’shavearest.否定式第二人称Don’t开头Don’tgothere.习题：句子加工厂Youcanopenthewindow.(改为祈使句)Givemesomesoup,please.（同义句）Givemehotdogs.（改为否定句）Pleasegivemesomepotatoes.（请写出答语）Openthedoor,please.（改为否定句）II.选择疑问句选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择回答的疑问句。全局用or连接。朗读时，or前的部分用升调，or后用降调.选择疑问句的结构：一般疑问句的选择疑问句：一般疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子:AreyouinClassThreeorClassFour?特殊疑问句的选择疑问句：特殊疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子:Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?习题：将下列两个句子合并为一个选择疑问句，并根据括号里的词作出回答。1.Isitlong?Isitshort?(long)2.Areyouhappy?Areyousad?(happy)3.Doesshelikesinging?Doesshelikedancing?(dancing)Ishewritingaletter?Ishetypingaletter?(typingaletter)III常见的反义词组tall---shortfat---thinlong---shortbeautiful---uglyyoung---oldbig---littlehappy---sadhungry---fullIV.词汇集中营givemeacake=giveacaketome.给我一个蛋糕makeasentence造个句子laughat嘲笑习题：1.Please_____me_____beef.A.give,anyB.give,someC.give,many2.–Wouldyoulike____cakes？　　　　－Yes.A.anyB.aC.some3.–Whatarethese?-____arecakes.A.ThoseB.TheyC.These4.Please_____asentence.A.makeB.doC.is5.Theword“egg”is____　thecakes.A.onB.atC.in6.Jim_____theword“egg”isinthe“cakes”.A.sayB.saysC.saying7.GreenFroglaughs____theBlueFrog.A.atB.onC.in8.Isshetall_____short?A.andB.toC.or9.Who_____aruler?A.haveB.isC.has10.Canyoumake_____sentence?A.theotherB.anotherC.twoLesson9&Lesson10I形容词的比较等级形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级形容词的比较等级的规则变化：比较级最高级例子一般单音节词、少数双音节词词尾+er词尾+esttallertallestlongerlongest以e结尾的单音节词词尾+r词尾+stsafersafestlargerlargest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词去y变i加er去y变i加esthappierhappiesteasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写词尾+er双写词尾+estbiggerbiggesthotterhottest两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more词前+momorebeautifulmostbeautiful形容词比较等级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well好的betterbestbad/ill坏的worseworstmany/much多的moremostfew/little少的lessleastfar远的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3)形容词比较等级的用法：原级：肯定结构：as+形容词原形+as表“和…一样”例子:JimmyisastallasTony.否定结构：notso(as)+形容词原形+as表“不如…”例子:JimmyisastallasTony.比较级结构:形容词比较级+than表“比…更…”例子:TonyistallerthanJimmy.最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围表“最…”例子：Peteristheyoungestintheclass.习题：按要求写词语1.strong(反义词)_____2.tall(反义词)_____3.sad(反义词)_____4.small(反义词)_____5.heavy（比较级）_____6.fast（比较级）_____7.good（比较级）_____8.strong（比较级）_____9.good（最高级）______10.smaller（原级）_____选择：Thesmalleroneis_____thanthebiggerone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestWhichis_____toShenzhen,HongKongorMacao?A.nearB.nearerC.nearestLookatthetwooldman,whichoneis_____?A.heavyB.heavyerC.heavierWhosetrainisthis,the_____manorthe_____man?A.fat,thinB.fater,thinerC.fatter,thinnerThegiraffeis_____thantheelephant.A.muchtallB.muchtallerC.manytallWhichcakeis_____,thebigoneorthesmallone?A.niceB.nicerC.niceerLook!Icandance_____thanyou.A.goodB.gooderC.betterItisoneofthe_____buildingsinChina.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestTheJinmaoToweris420meters_____.A.tallB.tallerC.highIammuch_____and_____than_____else.A.hot,big,everythingB.hoter,biger,everythingC.hotter,bigger,everything词汇集中营one…theother..一个，另一个waitfor等待comeintothestation进站getonthetrain上火车missthetrain错过火车comeup赶过来much+形容词比较级表比…的多tootall太高了anyofsb.…的任何一个takethetrain乘火车saygoodbyetosb.跟某人说再见much+形容词比较级…的多习题：1.Two____arewaitingforthetrain.A.mansB.manC.men2.Therearetwoapples._____isbig,_____issmall.A.One,TheotherB.One,OtherC.Other,Another3.Youcan_____thenexttrain.A.takeB.byC.takes4.Thatmanonlycometosaygoodbye___me.A.toB.onC.in5.Shesays_____thanme.A.goodB.betterC.best6.He_____thetrain.A.missB.missesC.missing7.Theelephantis_____heavierthanthegiraffe.A.manyB.muchC.more8.I’mtallerthan_____ofyou.A.everyB.anyC.one9.Shecanreachtheleaves_____.A.easyB.easilyC.easyly10.Atraincomes_____thestation.A.toB.inC.intoLesson11&Lesson12关于一些节日名称Christmas圣诞节Halloween万圣节Mother’sDay母亲节ThanksgivingDay感恩节Children’sDay儿童节TreePlantingDay植树节AprilFool’sDay愚人节Teachers’Day教师节NationalDay国庆节Father’sDay父亲节TheDragon-BoatFestival端午节TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋节词汇集中营fromdoortodoor挨家挨户alotof许多comeout出来trickortreat给糖还是恶作剧infrontof在..前面ontheeighteenfloor在十八层楼dressupas打扮成…inthestreet在街上comeinto进入overabridge再桥上alloverthecity整个城市习题：句子加工厂Children’sDayisonJune1st.(对划线部分提问)I’mfromXinJiang.(对划线部分提问)Thistoydogisforyou.（变为复数）Teacher’sDayisonSeptember10th.(对划线部分提问)Thechildisafraid.（改为复数）Ourhomeisontheeighteenthfloor.（改为否定句）Mybedroomisbigandbright.(对划线部分提问)TheJinmaoTowerisabout420metres.(对划线部分提问)IliveinSahanghai.(对划线部分提问)Thisismynewhouse.(对划线部分提问)六年级上册重点句子Lesson1　　A：Whattimeisit?　　B：It’s12:00.It’stimeforlunch.　　A：Doyouhavelunchat12:00?　　B：Yes,Ido.　　A：Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?　　B：Ihavericeforlunch.　　Lesson2　　A：DoyoudoyourhomeworkonSundays?　　B：Yes,Ido.　　A：DoyouwatchTVintheevening?　　B：No,Idon"t.　　A：DoesLeledosportseveryday?　　B：Yes,hedoes.　　A：Doesheplayfootballafterlunch?　　B：No,hedoesn"t.　　Lesson3　　A：DoyoucomefromChengjiao?　　B：No,Idon"t./Yes,Ido.　　A：Wheredoyoucomefrom?　　B：IcomefromBaitugang.　　A：DoyouliveinBaitugang?　　B：No,Idon"t./Yes,Ido.　　A：Wheredoyoulive?　　B：IliveinNanyang.　　A：DoeshecomefromChengjiao?　　B：No,hedoesn"t./Yes,hedoes.　　A：Wheredoeshecomefrom?　　B：HecomesfromBaitugang.　　A：DoesheliveinBaitugang?　　B：No,hedoesn"t./Yes,hedoes.　　A：Wheredoeshelive?　　B：HelivesinNanyang.　　Lesson4　　A：Doyouusuallygetupat7:00?　　B：No,Idon"t./Yes,Ido.　　A：Whattimedoyougetup?　　B：Igetupat6:30.　　A：Doeshegotoschoolat7:00?　　B：No,hedoesn"t./Yes,hedoes.　　A：Whendoeshegotoschool?　　B：Hegoestoschoolat7:30.Lesson5　　A：Doyougotoschoolbybike?　　B：No,Idon"t./Yes,Ido.　　A：Howdoyougotoschool?　　B：Igotoschoolonfoot.　　=Iwalktoschool.　　A：DoeshegotoBeijingbycar?　　B：No,hedoesn"t./Yes,hedoes.　　A：HowdoeshegotoBeijing?　　B：HegoestoBeijingbytrain.　　Lesson7　　A：Doyoulikeapples?　　B：Yes.Passmeone,please.　　A：Hereyouare.　　B：Thankyou.　　A：Wouldyoulikebeef?　　B：Yes.Givemesome,please.　　A：Hereitis.　　B：Thankyou.　　Lesson8　　A：Isyourmothertallorshort?　　B：She’stall.　　A：Isshefatorthin?　　B：She’sthin.　　A：Issheyoungorold?　　B：She’snotyoung,butnotveryold.　　A：Isherhairlongorshort?　　B：Herhairisshort.　　Lesson9　　A：Whoistaller,LeleorLili?　　B：Liliistaller.　　A：Whichisfaster,abusoracar?　　B：Acarisfaster.　　A：Whichhoteliscleaner?　　B：Thebiggeroneiscleaner.　　A：Whichoneischeaper?　　B：Thesmalleroneis.　　Lesson10　　A：Whoisyounger,GegeorMeimei?　　B：GegeismuchyoungerthanMeimei.　　A：Whichistaller,thegiraffeorthedeer?　　B：Thegiraffeismuchtallerthanthedeer.　　Lesson11　　(It’sDecember25.)　　A：MerryChristmas.　　B：MerryChristmas.　　A：Wow,whatabeautifultree!　　Andsomanypresentsonit.　　B：Gege,thistoydogisforyou.　　Meimei,thesebooksareforyou.