www.3edu.net教师助手学生帮手家长朋友www.3edu.net第五单元过关检测(时间:90 满分:120)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ADoctorsinhospitalemergencyrooms(急诊室)oftenseeaccidentalpoisonings(中毒).Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeaproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Millionsofpeopleknowhowtogiveabdominalthrusts(腹部按压)tosaveapersonchokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Iftheairwayisstillblocked,theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Youcandotheseabdominalthrustsbygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.TheMayoClinichealthcenterssuggestseveralstepsifbleeding(出血)issevere.First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.Inthepast,peoplewereadvisedtostopseverebleedingwithatourniquet(止血带).Butexpertsnowsaytourniquetsaredangerousbecausetheycancrush(挤压)majorarteriesandnerves.Ifawoundseemsinfected,letthevictimrest.Physicalactivitycanspreadtheinfection.Treatthewoundwithamixtureofsaltandwateruntilmedicalhelparrives.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitaloranorganizationliketheRedCrossortheRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Trainingmaybeofferedinyourarea.Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expel”mean?A.comeout B.takeupC.goawayD.getdown提示:词义猜测题。根据画线部分语境可知,保存好从受害者嘴巴里排出的东西,以便医生检查。
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
:A2.Ifthereisseverebleeding,youshould . A.coverthewoundwithatourniquetB.cleanthewoundandtrytostopbleedingC.treattheinfectedwoundwithsaltD.helpthevictimdophysicalactivity提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.”可知答案。答案:B3.Wherecanyoulearnmoreaboutfirstaid?A.AhospitalortheRedCross.B.Ahospitaloramagazine.C.TheRedCrossorapatient.D.TheRedCrescentSocietyorabook.提示:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid...forinformation.”可知答案。答案:A4.Fromthepassage,wecanknow . A.nowpeoplestilluseatourniquettostopbleedingB.thecontainerofpoisonisnothelpfultodoctorsC.restcandogoodtoawoundinfectedD.abdominalthrustsarefortheunconscious提示:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,带中毒的人去医院,要带着毒药的容器等,所以B项错误;根据第四段可知,以前用止血带,但医生说那对血管不好,所以A项错误,根据第三段可知腹部按压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人,不是晕倒的人,可知D项错误。C项符合文意。答案:CBKristy,28,acookinLaGross,oftenwonderedwhatshe’ddoinalife-threateningsituation.OnAugust29,shegotheranswer.Whileshewasdrivingonaroad,abigtruckhititsheadonapickupcar.Thepickupcarburstintoflames.Kristyrushedoutandrantothepickup.Twofarmers,DeanBerhard,51,andhisbrotherDonald,44,wereinside.Whenshegotclose,Kristycouldseetheunconsciousdriver.Theothermanwasunderthepassengerseat.Kristysaid,“Thesmellsweresickening.Iwasafraidthetruckwouldblowupandkillusall.”Thedriverofthebigtruckwasstrugglingtoopenthepassengerdoor,soKristyrushedtothedriver’sside.Finallytheyopenedthedoor.Shereachedin,seizedthedriverand,toherhorror,feltherhandssinkintohischest.Shequicklydraggedthemantosafetyontheroadside,thenhurriedback.AsKristystareddowntheditch(水沟)withthepassenger,thepickupblewup.Shejumpedontopofhimandtheybothrolledtosafety.Whenthepolicearrivedawhilelater,Kristystartedcrying,“Iwantmymum.”Infactshecriedforthenextthreemonths.Todaythetwofarmers,eachthefatheroftwochildren,aregoodfriendswithKristy.Toshowtheirdeepappreciation,theyboughtheraringwithninediamonds—oneforeachmemberoftheirimmediatefamilies,andtheninthforher.5.InwhichorderdidKristydothefollowingthings?a.CarriedDeanandDonaldtosafetyb.Rushedtothepickupc.Surprisedherselfd.Sawthetruckhitonthepickupe.Gotoutofhercarf.Wonderedwhatshe’ddoindangerA.e,d,b,a,c,fB.d,e,b,a,f,cC.f,d,e,b,a,cD.f,c,e,d,b,a提示:先根据文中第一句确定排在第一位的应为f句;再根据故事的时间和逻辑顺序确定排在第二位为d句。故正确答案为C项。答案:C6.WhencomingtosaveDonaldandDeanBernard,Kristyneverthoughtthatshe . A.couldhaveanyhelpfromothersB.wouldbesuccessfulinsavingbothofthemC.mightbekilledD.wouldbetestedinadangeroussituation提示:由第一句“Kristy,28,acookinLaGross,oftenwonderedwhatshe’ddoinalife-threateningsituation.”可推知答案为D项。答案:D7.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsKristy’strueheroism?A.Shedidnotfeelterrifiedattheaccident.B.Sheprotectedherselfaswellasthetwobrothersfromharm.C.Sheputherlife“ontheline”tosaveothers.D.ShewasregardedasamemberofDean’sandDonald’sfamilies.提示:解答本题的关键在于理解选项C中“ontheline”的含义。ontheline相当于intimeofdanger。putone’slifeontheline的意思是“冒生命危险”。答案:C8.Kristycriedbecauseshe . A.wasbadlywoundedB.hadneverexperiencedsuchasituationC.wastooexcitedattheresultD.regrettednotputtingoutthefire提示:由首句“Kristy,28,acookinLaGross,oftenwonderedwhatshe’ddoinalife-threateningsituation.”可知,她从未经历过如此可怕的事情,精神受到刺激,因此哭。答案:BCFirstaiddoesn’ttakelongtolearnbutcanhelptosavelives.However,there’remanymisunderstandingsaboutfirstaid.Belowarethe“mostpopular”firstaidmisunderstandingsandsomeinformationonwhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldputbutterorcreamonaburn.Theonlythingyoushouldputonaminorburniscoldwater—keepthebutterforcooking.Puttheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleast10minutes.Severeburnsrequirespecialcaretopreventinfection.Ifyoucan’tmovealimb,yourbonemustbebroken.Ifyoucanmovealimb,itcan’tbebroken.Theonlyaccuratewaytodiagnose(诊断)itistoX-rayit.Thebestwaytotreatbleedingistoputthewoundunderrunningwater.Ifyouputableedingwoundunderrunningwateryouwashawaythebody’sclottingagents(凝血剂)andmakeitbleedmore.Instead,pushonthewound.Nosebleedsarebesttreatedbyputtingtheheadback.Ifyouputtheheadbackduringanosebleed,allthebloodgoesdownthebackoftheairway.Instead,advisethepersontoputhisheadforwardtoallowthebloodtoflowoutofthenose.Askthepersontopresstheendofthenoseandbreathethroughhismouth.Ifsomeonehasswallowedpoison,youshouldmakethemsick.Ifyoumakesomeonesickbyputtingyourfingersintheirmouth,thethingsthatcomeupmayblocktheirairway.Also,ifthepoisonburntonthewaydown,itwillburnonthewayup.Getmedicaladvice,andifpossible,findoutwhatpoisonwastaken,atwhattimeandhowmuch.Youneedlotsoftrainingtodofirstaid.Whatyoumostlyneediscommonsense.Youcanlearnenoughfirstaidinafewminutestosavesomeone’slife.Youneedlotsofexpensiveequipmenttodofirstaid.Youdon’tneedanyequipmenttodofirstaid.Therearelotsofwaystogetanythingyouneedinaminute.9.Theauthorintendsto . A.remindreadersoftheimportanceoffirstaidB.warnreadersofsomemistakenideasaboutfirstaidC.showreadershowtotreatapatientcorrectlyD.tellreadersnottomisunderstandfirstaid提示:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,本文是告诫读者一些急救知识的误区。答案:B10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Coldwateristhebestthingtocureaburn.B.TheonlywaytohealabrokenboneisbyanX-ray.C.Differentburnsshouldbetreatedindifferentways.D.Washingawoundmaymakeithealfaster.提示:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,轻微的烧伤可以用冷水冲洗,严重的必须采取特殊措施,故选C项。答案:C11.Ifyournosebleeds,youareadvisedto . A.putyourheadbackassoonaspossibleB.raiseyourheadtostopthebleedingC.putyourheadforwardandpresstheendofyournoseD.putyourhandsupashighaspossible提示:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Instead,advisethepersontoputhisheadforwardtoallowthebloodtoflowoutofthenose.Askthepersontopresstheendofthenoseandbreathethroughhismouth.”可知,应选C项。答案:C12.Ifsomeonehastakensomepoison,you’dbetter . A.trytomakehimsickB.gethelpfromamedicalbookC.givehimsomethingtodrinkD.getthedetailsaboutthepoisonhehastaken提示:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“...ifpossible,findoutwhatpoisonwastaken,atwhattimeandhowmuch.”可知,获得一些详细情况对紧急救助吞食毒药者有很大帮助。答案:D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文
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财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容
,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattodoinafireFiredrillsareabigpartofbeingsafeinschool.Butwhatiftherewasafirewhereyoulive?Wouldyouknowwhattodo?Talkingaboutfirescanbescarybecausenoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurt. 13 KnowyourwayoutAnescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse. 14 Soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.It’sagoodideatodrawamapoftheescapeplan. StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit. 15 You’llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,sostayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(匍匐行进)undermostofit. Askforhelp 16 Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall119ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.Neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou. 17 It’sgreattotalkaboutemergencyplans,butit’sevenbetterifyoupracticethem.Havingafiredrillathomegiveseveryoneachancetoseehowtheywouldreactinarealemergency.Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisdrillatleastonceayear.A.HomedrillsB.PreventingfiresC.Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.D.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.E.Onceyou’reout,donotgobackinforanything—evenpets.F.Ifyoucan’tgetoutfast,becauseoffireorsmoke,you’llwanttoyellforhelp.G.Inafire,smokeandpoisonousairhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflamesdo.答案:13~17CDGFAⅡ.英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren,aboyandagirl.Johnhadagood 18 andhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityanditwas 19 thatMaryneededanoutingandwouldgoalongtoo.They 20 areliablewomantocareforthechildrenandmadethe 21 ,returninghomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned. 22 theydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeinflames.Marysaid,“Ohwell,itisn’tourfire;let’sgohome.” 23 Johndrovecloserandexclaimed,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.Hewouldn’tbe 24 workyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.” Johndroveupandstoppedandtheywereboth 25 toseethewholehouseinflames.Awomanonthelawnwasinhysterics 26 ,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!Theyareinthebasement.” 27 Mary’sprotests,Johngrabbedthewaterhoseandsoaked(浸湿)hisclothes,puthiswethandkerchiefonhisheadand 28 forthebasementwhichwasfullof 29 .Hefoundtwonearlysuffocated(窒息的)childrenandaftercarryingthemtosafety,heaskedhowmanymorechildrenwere 30 there.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMary 31 hisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’s 32 !Thathousewillcaveinanysecond!” Butheshookheroffandwentbackby 33 hiswaydownthesmoke-filledhallwayandintotheroom.It 34 alongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedbackandatlastwhentheycameoutintothe 35 andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust 36 hisownchildren. Itturnedoutthatthebaby-sitterhad 37 thematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping. 18.A.job B.familyC.wifeD.boss提示:由后文可知他被派去出差,又与前文的幸福家庭相对,可知此处应该说的是好工作,故选A项。答案:A19.A.knownB.believedC.decidedD.hoped提示:决定(decide)约翰的妻子也需要一起去。其余三项不符合语境。答案:C20.A.askedB.hiredC.intendedD.reminded提示:夫妻俩要离开,应该会雇用(hire)一个人照顾孩子。intend“意欲,打算”;remind“使想起”。答案:B21.A.preparationsB.promiseC.decisionD.trip提示:与前文的“...hadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstrip...”相呼应,故选D项。答案:D22.A.BeforeB.AsC.OnceD.Since提示:当他们开车回家时,发现一幢房子着火了。as意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,故选B项。before“在……之前”;once“一旦”;since“自从……以来”。答案:B23.A.AndB.SoC.NowD.But提示:前后为转折关系。答案:D24.A.offB.onC.outofD.at提示:beoffwork为固定搭配,意为“下班”。句意:按理来说他还未下班。答案:A25.A.heart-brokenB.conscience-strickenC.horror-strickenD.poverty-stricken提示:当他们开车过去停下后,他们都吓坏了,发现整个房子都在着火。horror-stricken“吓坏了的”,符合语境。heart-broken“心碎的”;conscience-stricken“内疚的”;poverty-stricken“非常贫穷的”。答案:C26.A.coughingB.screamingC.whisperingD.laughing提示:这种情况下,草坪上一个妇女应该是正歇斯底里地大叫。scream“(因伤痛、害怕、激动)而尖叫,大声叫”。cough“咳嗽”;whisper“低声说”;laugh“笑”。答案:B27.A.ApartfromB.IncaseofC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof提示:句意为“尽管玛丽反对,约翰仍抓过水管,浸湿衣服,把湿手帕盖在头上……”;inspiteof“尽管”,符合句意。apartfrom“除此之外”;incaseof“万一”;insteadof“代替”。答案:D28.A.reachedB.searchedC.dashedD.sent提示:情况紧急,约翰应该是冲到了地下室。dash“冲,猛冲”,符合句意。答案:C29.A.smokeB.darknessC.childrenD.danger提示:发生了火灾,地下室里应该是充满了烟(smoke)。答案:A30.A.upB.awayC.outD.down提示:从地下室救上两个孩子后,他应该是问下面(down)还有几个孩子。答案:D31.A.pulledB.tookC.grabbedD.held提示:由后文玛丽所说的话可知她应该是抓住(grab)他的手臂,不想让他再冒险下去救人了。答案:C32.A.dangerousB.uselessC.overD.stupid提示:由后一句“这房子随时会坍塌”可知,此时应该是危险的(dangerous)。答案:A33.A.pushingB.feelingC.jumpingD.moving提示:在浓烟滚滚的屋子里,他应该摸索着走。feelone’sway“摸索着走”,符合句意。答案:B34.A.meantB.sparedC.spentD.seemed提示:在他找到孩子并返回之前仿佛(seem)花了很长的时间。mean“打算,意味”;spare“节省,分出”;spend“花费”。答案:D35.A.shadeB.sunlightC.shadowD.crowd提示:此处表示:最后当他们出来进入阳光下(sunlight)……答案:B36.A.helpedB.foundC.recognizedD.rescued提示:他发现他刚刚救的是(rescue)自己的孩子。recognize“认出,察觉”。答案:D37.A.leftB.chargedC.removedD.forgotten提示:原来是保姆在去购物时把他们托付到这家。leave在此意为“交托”。charge“命令,控诉,使充电”;remove“移走,开除”;forget“忘记”。答案:A第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面
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,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoubelievefatecanbringtogetherpeoplewhoarefarapart?Hereisatruestory.Asheposedforaholidayphotoonthebeach,six-year-oldNickWheelerpaidnoattentiontothelittlegirl38. (make)sandcastlesafewyardsaway.ItwasonlywhenheshowedhisfianceeAimeeMaidenthephoto20yearslaterthatshepointedat39. five-year-oldinaswimsuitandcried40. (surprise):“That’sme!” 41. thepicturewastakenin1994,thepairlivedhundredsofmilesapart,yetfatedeterminedthatthey42. (meet)andfallinloveatsixth-formcollege,11yearslater.Aftertheircollegeyears,Mr.Wheelerjoinedthearmy43. MissMaidentrainedasateacher. Theymovedintogetherthreeyearsagoandgotengagedlastyear.Theyhostedaparty,wheretheyshowedoffthephoto44. theirfriendsandfamily.ThecouplemarriedonSaturdayatGulvalChurchinMousehole,20years45. thephotowastakenandjusta46. (minute)walkfromthesamespot. TheyareheadingtoFloridafor47. honeymoonandplantoframethetreasuredpictureassoonastheygetback. 答案:38.making 39.the 40.surprisedly 41.When 42.wouldmeet/weretomeet 43.while/and 44.to 45.after 46.minute’s 47.their/theⅢ.写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit’safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.答案:第二句:with→about或with后加you;go→goes第三句:wait后加for第四句:classmate→classmates第五句:trying→try;calmly→calm第六句:a→the第七句:us→you第八句:去掉when;and→or第二节
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面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,上周五,你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括:1.首先检查事故现场是否安全;2.看到有人严重受伤,应立即拨打急救电话;3.急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示,给你的美国笔友汤姆写一封100词左右的电子邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,谈谈你的感想。注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom, Iwishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua参考范文:DearTom, LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDoctorLinHaitogiveusalectureonhowtogivefirstaidincaseofanaccident.DoctorLinsaidthatifanaccidenthappens,weshouldfirstcheckwhethertheaccidentsceneissafeornot.Ifitisn’t,movetoasafeplaceatonce.Furthermore,weshoulddialambulancecallimmediatelyifsomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Besides,DoctorLinofferedusalotofdetailedfirst-aidtreatmentsandsafetytips,whichareeasytolearnbutveryuseful.Thankstohislecture,nowIknowwhattodoincaseofanaccident.Iwishyouallthebest. Yours,LiHuawww.3edu.net教师助手学生帮手家长朋友www.3edu.net
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