2022年北京市中考英语试卷附真题解析

2022年北京市中考英语 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mysisterisonlysix，but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.（　　）A．heB．sheC．itD．they2．（0.5分）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（　　）A．atB．onC．inD．to3．（0.5分）—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（　　）A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will4．（0.5分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuch________thanlastyear.（　　）A．strongB．strongerC．strongestD．thestrongest5．（0.5分）—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime？—Forsixmonths.（　　）A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howsoon6．（0.5分）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot，_______I'mthankfultohim.（　　）A．orB．butC．forD．so7．（0.5分）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.（　　）A．cleanedB．werecleaningC．willcleanD．arecleaning8．（0.5分）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（　　）A．willsucceedB．succeedC．succeededD．havesucceeded9．（0.5分）I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!（　　）A．thinkB．willthinkC．wasthinkingD．amthinking10．（0.5分）Jim______alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.（　　）A．learnsB．learnedC．willlearnD．haslearned11．（0.5分）Onourfarm，thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.（　　）A．pickB．pickedC．arepickedD．werepicked12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark？—Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（　　）A．whydidChinasetupB．whyChinasetupC．whendidChinasetupD．whenChinasetup二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe（1）　　.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys，I'mnot（2）　　youoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose（3）　　tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosethelittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas（4）　　，heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas（5）　　.Onthewaydown，Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid，"Dave，it'syourturnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststoodand（6）　　myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally，wegothome.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped（7）　　ourlives，"Isaid.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard，bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour（8）　　.（1）A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach（2）A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling（3）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close（4）A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised（5）A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing（6）A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined（7）A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give（8）A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）WHOISYOURROLEMODEL？WHY？MyrolemodelismyImissMrs.WhitemostafterneighborMs.Li.Sheisinherprimaryschool.Shewasourmatheightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungteacherandalwayspatientwithatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherus.Shehelpedustoworkoutthebikeintheparkandshealsoanswersourselves，nomatterhowspendstimedoingvolunteerdifficultthequestionswereSowork.ShehelpsmeunderstandthatMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillwanttobeateacherlikeherinthehaveagreatloveforlife.future.AdamBettyNormanBethunewasaYuanLongpingismyroleCanadiandoctor.In1938，model.HeisoneofthegreatestDr.BethunecametoChinaandagricultural（农业的）scientistshelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenofourtime.Heworkedhardtoworkedveryhardwithoutgrowbetterricetosolvetheresting.Once，hemanagedtosaveproblemsoffoodshortage.Itissadoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣thatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisninehours.HeisstillremembereddreamsarecarriedbymanyplantinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soandagriculturalresearches.heismyrolemodel.EmmaPeter（1）WhoisEmma'srolemodel？　　A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.（2）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture？　　A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li？　　A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.15．（6分）Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy，butamonthlater，itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher，Angie，singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.Finally，IgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme，Steve？"Angieasked."Yes，Iam，"Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom，whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright﹣﹣bygivingup，Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort，Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However，Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties，myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later，weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess，Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow，itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband，Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.（1）Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband，Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas　　.A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.difficult（2）WithAngie'scomfort，Stevedecidedto　　.A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticingC.giveothersahandD.startanotherband（3）Fromhisexperience，Sievelearnedabout　　.A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshowsC.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic16．（6分）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen，however，isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（关注）.Whatisitmadeof？Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit？Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals，sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged？Isitoverpackaged？We'dbetterchooseglass，metalandpaperpackaging，asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location（地点）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced？Wherearewebuyingit？Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood，itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer，shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice，becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So，muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall，companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer，keepsmoneyinourpockets，reduces（减少）wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.（1）Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis　　.A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroadC.locallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials（2）Thewords"betakenwithagrainofsalt"Paragraph5probablymean"　　".A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？　　A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse17．（8分）APathway（路径）toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife，wemightthinkoflove，happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then，whatmakesameaningfullife？Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors（因素）：havinglong﹣termgoals，believingthatone'slifematters，andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makessense".Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣赏）suchexperiences，thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso，itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy，wehadpeoplerate（评估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy，weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements.suchas"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife，"aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglife"anditsmanyexperiences，themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies，wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample，wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假设）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast﹣pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.（1）YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen　　.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage？　　A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？　　A.Itiseasierforresults﹣drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast﹣pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？　　A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.四、阅读 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind，bodyandspirit.Today，workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused，it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends，LinFei，followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms，Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends，whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine，Michael，toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable"hesaid.Withtheirexamples，Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister，aP.E.teacher，sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson，youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest."Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."Mysistersaidtome."Well，ifyoureallywanttohaveatry，first，chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway，don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy."Athersuggestions，Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining，IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime﹣savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.（1）Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday？　　（2）WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym？　　（3）Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson？　　（4）Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining？　　（5）Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout？Whyorwhynot？　　2022年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mysisterisonlysix，but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.（　　）A．heB．sheC．itD．they【分析】我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。【解答】A.he他；B.she她；C.it它；D.they他们；根据题干Mysisterisonlysix，可知这里应说但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。2．（0.5分）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（　　）A．atB．onC．inD．to【分析】每周五下午三点我们有历史课。【解答】A在具体的几点几分，B在具体的某一天，C在哪年，哪月，哪个季节，D朝....，三点前要用at。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。3．（0.5分）—_________Itakephotoshere？—Sorry，youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.（　　）A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will【分析】﹣我能在这里拍照吗？﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。【解答】A必须，B需要，C能，D将，根据语境：﹣我____在这里拍照吗？﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为"能"。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。4．（0.5分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuch________thanlastyear.（　　）A．strongB．strongerC．strongestD．thestrongest【分析】上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。【解答】根据than，可知是比较级的标志，stronger更强壮，比较级。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（0.5分）—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime？—Forsixmonths.（　　）A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howsoon【分析】——这次刘洋会在空间站呆多久？——六个月。【解答】A.Howlong多久，提问时段；B.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；C.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；D.Howsoon多久之后；根据题干Forsixmonths.可知问的是时段。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Forsixmonths.结合选项作答。6．（0.5分）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot，_______I'mthankfultohim.（　　）A．orB．butC．forD．so【分析】史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。【解答】A或者，B但是，C为了，D所以，根据语境：史密斯先生帮了我很多，﹣﹣﹣﹣我很感谢他。可推知划线部分意为"所以"。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。7．（0.5分）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.（　　）A．cleanedB．werecleaningC．willcleanD．arecleaning【分析】工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。【解答】根据now，可知时态是现在进行时。主语是复数，接are+doing。故选：D。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（0.5分）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（　　）A．willsucceedB．succeedC．succeededD．havesucceeded【分析】不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。【解答】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：A。【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．（0.5分）I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!（　　）A．thinkB．willthinkC．wasthinkingD．amthinking【分析】我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。是她!【解答】根据whenmyphonerang，可知是指：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。主句时态用过去进行时，I接was+doing。故选：C。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（0.5分）Jim______alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.（　　）A．learnsB．learnedC．willlearnD．haslearned【分析】自从吉姆开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。【解答】根据sincehebegantostudyinourschool，可知时态是现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11．（0.5分）Onourfarm，thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.（　　）A．pickB．pickedC．arepickedD．werepicked【分析】在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark？—Yes，Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（　　）A．whydidChinasetupB．whyChinasetupC．whendidChinasetupD．whenChinasetup【分析】﹣你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？﹣是的，我知道。保护野生动物，造福当地人民。【解答】根据题干，可知宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；由Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople，可知问的是原因，why引导宾语从句。故选：B。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember，mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning，darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe（1）　A　.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys，I'mnot（2）　B　youoff，"hesaid，"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."Afteraquickthank﹣youandgoodbye，Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose（3）　D　tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain，itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy？"Rickasked."I'lllosethelittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas（4）　C　，heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas（5）　A　.Onthewaydown，Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid，"Dave，it'syourturnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment，Ijuststoodand（6）　C　myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally，wegothome.Sittingatthetable，weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped（7）　B　ourlives，"Isaid.Later，wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard，bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour（8）　D　.（1）A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach（2）A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling（3）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close（4）A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised（5）A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing（6）A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined（7）A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give（8）A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。【解答】（1）考查名词。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文"ontheothersideofLittleMountain（在小山的另一边）"可知，是山上。句意：我知道山上要下雪了。故选A。（2）考查动词。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon（风越来越大了。你最好赶快把鹅带上，回家去）"可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走。句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。故选B。（3）考查副词。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据"Halfwayupthemountain，itbegantosnowheavily.（到了半山腰，开始下起了大雪。）"可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖。句意：我把鹅抱紧。故选D。（4）考查形容词。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。根据heslowlyopenedhiscoat（他慢慢地打开外套）可知，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开。当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做。句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。故选C。（5）考查动词。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据"Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）（我把暖鹅放进他的外套里。里克幸福地叹了口气）"可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 奏效了。句意：我的计划奏效了。故选A。（6）考查动词。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据"Ijuststoodand（我只是站着）以及myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody（我冻僵的手在他身上）"可知，用鹅给自己温暖，句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。故选C。（7）考查动词。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasurc珍惜；give给。根据"Wecan'thavehimfordinner!（我们不能让他当晚餐了!）"可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。故选B。（8）考查名词。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。根据Thisgoosehelped...ourlives（这只鹅救了我们的命。）可知，鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄。句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。故选D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）WHOISYOURROLEMODEL？WHY？MyrolemodelismyImissMrs.WhitemostafterneighborMs.Li.Sheisinherprimaryschool.Shewasourmatheightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungteacherandalwayspatientwithatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherus.Shehelpedustoworkoutthebikeintheparkandshealsoanswersourselves，nomatterhowspendstimedoingvolunteerdifficultthequestionswereSowork.ShehelpsmeunderstandthatMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel，andIpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillwanttobeateacherlikeherinthehaveagreatloveforlife.future.AdamBettyNormanBethunewasaYuanLongpingismyroleCanadiandoctor.In1938，model.HeisoneofthegreatestDr.BethunecametoChinaandagricultural（农业的）scientistshelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenofourtime.Heworkedhardtoworkedveryhardwithoutgrowbetterricetosolvetheresting.Once，hemanagedtosaveproblemsoffoodshortage.Itissadoveronehundredlivesinsixty﹣thatMr.Yuanhasleftus，buthisninehours.HeisstillremembereddreamsarecarriedbymanyplantinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soandagriculturalresearches.heismyrolemodel.EmmaPeter（1）WhoisEmma'srolemodel？　D　A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.（2）WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture？　A　A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li？　C　A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.【分析】短文主要介绍了四个人的榜样及其原因。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据右下 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 中YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.（袁隆平是我的榜样。）可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样。故选D。（2）根据右上表格中andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.（我想在未来成为像她一样的老师。）可知，贝蒂将来想当一位老师。故选A。（3）根据Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.（她现在已经80多岁了，但内心仍然年轻。）可知，关于李，我们知道她年纪大了，但内心很年轻。故选C。【点评】首先，