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中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden皇家园林royalgarden私家园林privategarden江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spainishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre\'sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylegarden洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden周代术语灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden周代术语灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden周代术语阿房宫E-PangPalace秦代术语上林苑Shang-LinYuan汉代术语未央宫Wei-YangPalace汉代术语洛阳宫LuoyangPalace魏代术语华清宫Hua-QingPalace唐代术语艮岳GenYueImperialGarden宋代术语圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园Yi-HEYuanImperialGarden承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden又称“邱园”凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden景view,scenery,feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery,blockingview又称“抑景”。借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景oppositivescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景leakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature配景objectiveview夹景vistaline,vista又称"风景线"前景frontview背景background景序orderofsceneries景点featurespot,viewspot园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace圭寸闭空间encloseurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motionviewing静观in-positionviewing轴线axis,axialline主车由mainaxis副车由auxiliaryaxis暗车由hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis又称“隐车由"宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storiedbuilding阁pavilion廊colonnade榭paviliononterrace水榭watersidepavilion轩windowedveranda民居folkhouse四合院courtyardhouse寨stockadedvillage舫boathouse阙que,watchtower牌楼pailou,decoratedgateway华 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf huabiao,ornamentalpillar塔pagoda硬山flushgableroof悬山overhanginggableroof歇山gableandhiproof虎殿hiproof四阿hiproof卷棚roundridgeroof重檐doubleeaveroof攒尖pyramidalroof园攒尖roundpavilionroof大木woodenstructure大式woodenframewithdougong小式woodenframewithoutdougong大木作carpentrywork小木作joinerywork抬梁式构架postandlintelconstruction穿斗式构架columnandtieconstruction井干式构架logcabinconstruction檐柱eavecolumn金柱hypostylecolumn内槽柱hypostylecolumn唐代术语内柱hypostylecolumn宋代术语山柱centercolumn角柱cornercolumn唐、宋术语瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱kingpost蜀柱kingpost宋代术语雷公柱suspendedcolumn帐杆suspendedcolumn宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn宋代术语角背bracket由俄invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace宋代术语轮墩woodenpier驼峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsuport宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescentbeam三架梁purlinbeam平梁purlinbeam宋代术语四架梁purlinbeam五架梁purlinbeam四椽袱purlinbeam宋代术语六架梁purlinbeam七架梁purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam宋代术语九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam宋代术语单步梁one-stepcrossbeam双步梁two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexposedtiebeam乳袱rufu,beamtie宋代术语抱头梁baotoubeam穿插杭penetratingtie角梁hiprafer(木行)purlin(usedwithdougong)大式橡purlin(usedwithoutdougong)小式挎purlin宋代术语脊（木行）ridgedpurlin大式脊橡ridgedpurlin小式脊挎ridgedpurlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediatepurlin大式金橡intermediatepurlin小式上中平挎intermediatepurlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlinonhypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eavepurlin大式檐橡eavepurlin小式下平挎eavepurlin宋代术语额杭architrave（usedwithdougong）大式檐杭architrave(usedwithdougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushionboard大式檐垫板cushionboard小式杭tiebeam脊杭ridgetiebeam上金杭upperpurlintiebeam下金杭lowerpurlintiebeam老檐杭eavetiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐杭eavetiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽toprafter脑椽upperrafter花架椽intermediaterafter檐椽eaverafter飞檐椽flyingrafter飞子flyingrafter宋代术语连檐eaveedging瓦口tileedging颔版tileedging宋代术语举架raisingthepurlin举析raisingthepurlin宋代术语步架horizontalspacingbetweenpurlins材cai梨qi分fen斗口doukou,mortiseofcapblock斗拱dougong,bracketsetdou,bracketset升blockwithcrossmortise大斗capblock伊斗capblock宋代术语拱gong,bracketarm翘flowerarm,petal华拱flowerarm宋代术语昂ang,lever槽升子centerblock齐心斗centerblock宋代术语三才升smallblock十八斗connectionblock交互斗connectionblock宋代术语正心拱axialbracketarm泥道拱axialbracketarm宋代术语瓜拱ovalarm瓜子拱ovalarm宋代术语万拱longarm慢拱longarm宋代术语厢拱regulararm令拱regulararm宋代术语单材拱outer-sidebracketarm撑头smalltie-beam杭smalltie-beam宋代术语耍头nose攒setofbracket柱头科bracketsetoncolumns柱头铺作bracketsetoncolumns宋代术语平身科bracketsetsbetweencolumns补间铺作bracketsetsbetweencolumns宋代术语角科bracketsetoncorner转角铺作bracketsetoncorner宋代术语出extensionofbracket出跳extensionofbracket宋代术语cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrowbrace搏缝板gableeaveboard搏缝版gableeaveboard宋代术语木装修joiner\'swork外檐装修exteriorfinishwork内檐装修interiorfinishwork框槛doorframe槛stud抱框jambondoororwindow格栅partitiondoor抹头windowstool极子grill裙板panel槛窗sillwallwindow榻板windowsill支摘窗removablewindow门枕doorbearing门簪decorativecylinder门跋doorknocker门钉decorativenailsondoorleaf门枕石bearingstone抱鼓石drum-shapedbearingstone天花ceiling帽儿梁latticeframing支条latticeframing井口天花compartmentceiling海堰天花flatceiling藻井caissonceilingm卓shelf龛niche博古架antiqueshelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eavewall廊墙partitionwall扇面墙horizontalpartitionwall隔断墙verticalpartitionwall槛墙sillwall樨头gablewallhead挑檐石cantileverstoneoneave五花山墙steppedgablewall拔磔corbel,hangingover叠涩corbel,hangingover宋代术语角柱石cornerpier阶条石rectangularstoneslab压阑石rectangularstoneslab宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediatepier垂带droopingbeltstone副子droopingbeltstone宋代术语象眼triangularspace御路yulu,imperialpath羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上杭upperfilletandfascia下杭lowerfilletandfascia上袅uppercyma,recta下袅lowercyma,reversasuo;s|e;ideo里丰习出liejpueqsuo;sq;ui|dWisued3Z3I4isued3Z3I4|e;ideoJ9；sr)|eqjs;sn|eqspej;sn|eq32314©iqnop舞惭与垂里丰习出spej;sn|eq323143|6uis舞惭由里丰习出spej;sn|eqoeAnscolumnbase踱zhi碑碣stonetablet巅质bixi,stoneturtle宋及宋前术语趺fu,stoneturtle清代术语石像生stoneanimal石人stonehumanstatue筒瓦roundtile板瓦flattile青瓦blacktile脊瓦ridgetile琉璃瓦glazedrooftile勾头eavetile滴水driptile瓦当tileend,eavetilewithpattern正吻zhengwen氐身尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊mainridge垂脊diagonalridgeforhiproof,verticalridgeforgableroof俄脊diagonalridgeforgableandhiproof博脊horizontalridgeforgableandhiproof仙人celestialbeing走兽animal砖雕brickcarving彩画coloredpattern,coloreddrawing苏式彩画Suzhoustylepattern旋子彩tangentcirclepattern和玺彩画dragonspattern天花彩画ceilingpattern箍头endportionofpaintedbeam藻头intermediateportionofpaintedbeam杭心centralportionofpaintedbeam点金goldpointing退晕colorchange沥粉embossedpainting贴金goldfoilpainting