BM基础知识检测+综合能力培养

B7M3基础知识检测+综合能力培养I.单词拼写1.CharlesDickenswasoneofthegreatest_______(小说家)inBritishhistoryandwrotelotsofworks.2.His____________(残忍)tothecatinthevideomadethenetizensquiteangry.3.______________(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.4.Thereareseveralfamouspaintingsbyafamousartist____________(悬挂)onthewall.5.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____________(酬谢)withasmile.6.Thechildren____________(急切地)explainedwhathadhappenedinordernottobepunished.7.Tony____________(端上)somesweetstothemassoonashesawtheselivelychildren.8.It’sdifficultforhimto____________(养活)himselfonsuchasmallsalary.9.hehadto____________(耳语)toherhusbandsothatshewouldnotwakethebabyup.10.Nomatterhowtoughitis,youmustsparenoeffortto____________(完成)whateveryouareaskedtodo.11.Intheolddaysmanypeoplehadnothingtoeatanddiedfrom____________________(挨饿)．12.Talentscomefromdiligence,andknowledgeisgainedby_______________________(积累)．13.Thefilmcontainselementswhichshow__________________(关心)forthegrassroots.14.HeleftManchesterwiththe______________________(打算)offindingajobinLondon.15.Hetookadeepbreath,_______________________(拼命地)tryingtokeepcalm.II.翻译下列短语1.以……为食____________________2.喜欢_______________________3.挑选出______________________4.惊讶地；吃惊地____________________5.凝视；盯着看______________________6.用…的声音（说）_____________7.因……而发狂_____________________8.一……就……_________________9.渴望；急需要____________________10.从……中逃脱___________________11.大量的_______________________12.抓紧；不放松_____________________13.在某人三十刚出头时___________________14.无拘无束；自由自在__________________15.使某人关注某事_________________________16.缺少__________________17.对……冷酷_______________________18.越狱________________________19.张贴布告_______________________20.抓住某人的衣领_____________________III.翻译下列句子1.过了几分钟之后大师傅才开始说话。（倒装句）_________________________________________________________________________________________________2.奥利弗·特威斯特被选中了。（强调句）_________________________________________________________________________________________________3.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。（倒装句）_________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他盯着这个孩子，万分惊讶，手抓着锅以求站稳。（astonish）_________________________________________________________________________________________________5.由于缺少食物，许多人营养不良甚至饿死，然而伦敦的纳税人却对他们的健康漠不关心。（concern）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.然而，它引起了公众对儿童贫困问题的关注，仅仅因为这个原因，这是一部非常重要的小说。(attention)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.到了家她才意识到她的钥匙丢了。(3种句式—正常语序，倒装句，强调句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我一进教室，老师就进来了。（倒装句）_________________________________________________________________________________________________9.幸运的是，他从着火的房子里逃了出来没有受伤。（escape）_________________________________________________________________________________________________10.她因那男孩帮助而酬谢他十美元。(reward)_________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.阅读理解Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.63.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means“_______”.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrisesD.indifferentfamilies64.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns________.A.gettheirparents’individualguidanceB.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficultiesD.pickupwordsmorequickly65.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.66.Theword“feminine”(inPara.4)means“_______”.A.havingqualitiesofparentsB.havingqualitiesofwomenC.havingdefensivequalitiesD.havingextraordinaryqualitiesV.七选五ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.___46___Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.___47___Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.___48___Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____49____Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.___50___Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.VI.完形填空Igrewupinthreecultures：IwasborninParis,myparentswerefromChina,andIwas21mostlyinAmerica.WhenIwasyoung,thiswasvery22:Everyonesaidthattheir23wasthebest,butIknewthattheycouldn’tallberight.Ifeltthattherewasan24thatIwouldchoosetobeChineseorFrenchAmerican.FormanyyearsIwasstuckamongthethree,tryingoneachbutneverbeing25comfortable.IhopedIwouldn’thavetochoose,26Ididn’tknowwhatthatmeantandhowexactlyto“notchoose”.However,the27oftryingoneachculturetaughtmesomething.AsIstruggledto28,Icametounderstandwhatmadeeachoneunique.Atthatpoint,I29thatIdidn’tneedtochooseoneculturetotheexclusionof30,butinsteadIcouldchoosefromallthree.ThevaluesIselectedwouldbecomepartof31Iwas,butnoonecultureneededto32.Icouldhonortheculturaldepthandlongevityofmy33heritage,34feelingjustaspassionateaboutthedeepartistictraditionsoftheFrenchandtheAmericancommitmentto35andthefuture.So,36settlingonanyoneoftheculturesinwhichIgrewup,Inowchoosetoexploremanymoreculturesandfindelementstoloveineach.EverydayImakea(n)37togotowardwhatIdon’tunderstand.Thiswanderingleadstotheaccidentallearningthatcontinually38mylife.AsIworkinmusictoday,Itrytocarryoutthis39—thatthemusicIplay,likeme,doesn’tbelongtoonlyoneculture,whereIhavefoundnew40inmyownmusicmaking.21.A.broughtoutB.broughtinC.broughtupD.broughtback22.A.amazingB.astonishingC.exitingD.confusing23.A.cultureB.countryC.peopleD.environment24.A.expectationB.explanationC.expressionD.evidence25.A.seriouslyB.whollyC.possiblyD.necessarily26.A.andB.butC.soD.then27.A.meaningB.courseC.processD.focus28.A.belongB.betrayC.behaveD.bargain29.A.promisedB.sworeC.realizedD.predicted30.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.eachother31.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.who32.A.beatB.defeatC.surviveD.win33.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.AmericanD.international34.A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.as35.A.moneyB.wealthC.oppositionD.opportunity36.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan37.A.differenceB.guessC.effortD.effect38.A.shapesB.refusesC.destroysD.ruins39.A.methodB.experimentC.ideaD.opinion40.A.workB.meaningC.informationD.usageVII.语法填空FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.