陕西专升本英语真题及答案

2021年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 考前须知：考生领到试题后，须按 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。所有 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结東后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。总分值为150分，考试时间为150分钟。PartI.VocabularyandStructure(60points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare60incompletesentences.ForeachsentencefourchoicesmarkedthereareA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Iwasjustabouttheofficewhenmybosscalledtoseemeinthemeetingroom.A.leavingB.leaveC.toleavingD.toleave2.Therewasn'tanyoneintheroomatthattime,?A.isn'tthereB.wasn'tthereC.wasthereD.isthere3.Walkanotherblockandcrossthetrafficlights,andyouwillseethehotelyourleft.A.byB.onC.inD.for4.ThetwinssomuchalikethatIcanhardlytellthemapart.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking5.awonderfultriphehadinChina!A.WhereB.HowC.ThatD.What6.Astheoldsayinggoes,itsnouseyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.A.countB.tocountC.countingD.counts7.NotuntilhefinishedhishomeworkhimtowatchTVintheevening.A.didhisparentsallowB.hisparentshadallowedC.hisparentsallowedD.hadhisparentsallowed8.Westillhavetwohoursastheplanewillnotuntil10o'clock.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takeout9.Lookthedifferentmeaningsofthiswordinadictionary.A.outB.forC.upD.on10.SimontohelpinthelocalnurseryhomeeverySaturdayafternoon.A.hasgoneB.goC.goesD.hadgone11.Itisbadforanybodytosmokeinpublicplaces.A.mannersB.actionC.lookingD.movements12.Peterthoughtitwasworthahundredmilestowatchthebasketballgame.A.droveB.drivingC.driveD.driven13.Robertbreakfastwithhisthreechildrenwhenthepolicemancame.A.washavingB.hadbeenhavingC.hadD.ishaving14.Peoplegenerallyitforgrantedthatyoungpeoplehavegoodhealth.A.makeB.doC.takeD.hold15.Mostcollegestudentswillgohomeforavacationaftertheytheirfinalexams.A.willfinishB.FinishC.finishedD.hadfinished16.Theaudience,mostofwereartstudents,enjoyedtheperformance.A.themB.whomC.thatD.who17.TomhisformerEnglishteacherwhenhewasshoppingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.ranawayB.ranupC.ranoverD.raninto18.Itisabouttimethatyouwhatabadimpressionyourimpatiencemakesonpeople.A.shallrealizeB.realizeC.willrealizeD.realized19.Theprofessorrecommendedthatthestudentsmoreextensivereadingafterclass.A.woulddoB.didC.doD.haddone20.Mysmartphoneisnowheretobefoundathome.Ionthetableintheoffice.A.mustleftitB.musthaveleftitC.shouldhaveleftitD.oughttohaveleftit21.ItogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.inviteB.invitedC.haveinvitedD.wasinvited22.Whenyouhaveanydifficulties,youcouldyourfriendsforhelp.A.turntoB.turnoutC.turnoverDturnon23.Helenagoodjobsinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.doesn'tfindB.hasn'tfoundC.didn'tfindD.hadn'tfound24.Billyfindsitratherdifficulttogetaccustomedtobeforealargeaudience.A.speakingB.bespeakingC.speakD.spoke25.Wemustbegintestingtheinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where26.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherpatiently.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.while27.Themorecarefulyouare,.A.thelessmistakeswillyoumakeB.thelessmistakesyou'llmakeC.thefewermistakeswillyoumakeD.thefewermistakesyou'llmake28.Johnwishesthatheinbusinessinsteadofpoliticswhenhewasatcollege.A.majoredB.hadmajoredC.havemajoredDmajor29.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruityet.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when30.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehilltheycouldgetabird'seyeviewofthewholecity.A.forfearthatB.incasethatC.inorderthatD.asaresult31.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theconstructionworkerstheirworkasscheduled.A.willfinishB.wouldhavefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.wouldfinish32.DavidhasbeenstudyinghereforthreeyearsandbynextAugusthe.A.willgraduateB.willbegraduatedC.willbegraduatingD.willhavegraduated33.Busysheis,Catherinestilldoesalotofreadingandwritingafterwork.A.asB.howeverC.althoughD.since34.SolittleabouttheBritishhistorythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.doIknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.Iknow35.AlthoughPeterwasinahurry,hestoppedanoldladywithaheavybox.A.helpingB.beinghelpedC.tohelpD.helped36.Britishpeopleoftenavoidtostrangersuntiltheyhavebeenintroduced.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talks37.Youmayborrowmydictionaryyoukeepitcleanandgiveitbacktomenextweek.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.incaseD.evenif38.Mynewjobisgoodsalary,butitdoesnotseemtohaveopportunitiesforpromotion.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.infavorof39.Whilehefeltlikeinthediscussion,Jackwastooshytoopenhismouth.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.tojoining40.ThereasonwhyBeethovenwentawaytothecountryishewasgraduallygoingdeaf.A.sinceB.asC.forD.that41.Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats.theteacherstartedtotheexaminationpapers.A.handinB.handoutC.handonD.handover42.Peopletendtoassociatecertainbrandnameshighquality.A.toB.onC.forD.with43.1sincerelyhimtomakegreatprogressinhisprojectinashorttimeA.demandB.expectC.thinkD.instruct44.Beijingisthatwecanhardlyvisitalltheplacesofinterestintwoorthreedays.A.suchlargeacityB.suchalargecityC.soalargecityD.asuchlargecity45.NosoonerhadMonicafallenasleepthetelephonerang.A.thanB.whenC.untilD.then46.Theweathermansaysthatitisgoingtotomorrow.A.clearawayB.clearupC.clearoffD.clearout47.Nancyrequiredthathersontobedat9pmifhehadtogotoschoolthesecondday.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went48.InteachingEnglish,teachersshouldnotstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.A.remainB.rememberC.remindD.remark49.Wehavetofacethefactanewcomputervirushasappearedanditcanspreadacrosscomputersrapidly.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what50.Frankdoesn’tknowhowtostartaconversation,fortheitisfirsttimethatheagirlout.A.askedB.askC.hadaskedD.hasasked51.IfIyou,Iwouldn'tmissthechancetoseethemovietomorrowevening.A.beB.willbeC.amD.were52.ThisistheonlyEnglish-frenchdictionarycouldbefoundintheteachersreadingroom.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which.53.isknowntotheworld,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansoundA.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What54.Themanagerwouldliketohavethesematerialsby9o’clock.A.printingB.toprintC.printD.printed55.Let'sgotherealittleearlierwecantakeseatsinthefront.A.bythatB.forthatC.sothatD.nowthat56.1calledbothmyparentsyesterday.Tomysurprise,ofthemansweredit.A.eitherB.noneC.nobodyD.neither57.Youwillbeabletopasstheexaminationifyoudonotlose.A.weightB.heartC.temperD.sight58.Thecaptainissupposedtobethelastmanasinkingship.A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave59.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.A.thatBwhereCwhyD.when60.AsurveyshowsthattheyoungergenerationismoretousetheInternetforleisureactivities.AactualBlikelyCprobableDpossiblePartII.ReadingComprehension(50points)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneMostAmericanpeoplehaterepeatingthesameworkendlessly,especiallythosewholiveinWestAmerica.Theytrytheirbesttomaketheirlifecolorfulandtheirworkinteresting.Iftheyhavetodothesameregularwork,they’lltrydifferenttodoitinways.Repetitionandmonotony(单调)arewhattheycan'tstand.IntheWestofAmerica,thereisabeautifuloldmountainvillagewhichiswellknownforitsstrawhats.Thevillagerstherecanmakedifferentstylesofhats—hatsforoldgentlemen,forsweetandplayfulchildren,andforbeautifulyoungladies.Peopleoftengotheretobuyhats.Onedaytherecameayoungtouristwhoenteredahatshopandfoundaverynicehatthatcostfivedollars.Hesaidtotheshop-keeper,〞Ifyoureeagtosellatacheaperprice,I'dliketobuytwohundredhatsofthisstyle.〞“No,youshouldpaymeatleasttendollarseachifyouwishtogetsomanyhatsofthesamestyle.〞“How'sthat?〞Thetouristcouldnotunderstand.“Well,said〞theshop-keeper,“ifyoubuyonlyonehatofthisstyle,Icanmakeiteasily.Ifyouordertwohundredhatsofdifferentstyles,Icanalsomanagethebusinesswithoutmuchdifficulty.However,itwillalmostboremetodeathifyouwantmetomaketwohundredhatsofthesamestyle.Soatleastyoupaymedoubleprice.〞61.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.onlythestrawhatsofthesamestyleweresoldmostAmericanpeopledon'twanttodothesameworkagainandagainthestrawhatsweresoldonlyinthemountainvillagethepricewillbecheaperifyoubuyalotofhatsofthesamestyle62.Howmuchdidthenicehatcost?A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$2063.Theansweroftheshop-keeperreallymadethetourist.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.delighted64.Whydidtheshop-keeperaskthetouristtopayhimdoubleprice?Becausetheshop-keepercouldn'tmaketwohundredhatsofthesamestyle.Becausetheshop-keepercouldn'tstandrepeatingthesameworkendlessly.Becausetheshop-keeperdidn'twanttosellhimsomanyhats.Becausetheshop-keeperhadn'tenoughstrawtomakethehats.63.“Itwillboremealmosttodeath〞inmeansParagraphthat5.itwouldbetooexpensivefortheshop-keepertheshop-keeperwasboredandwoulddieatonceCtheshop-keeperwasdyingD.itwouldbetooboringfortheshop-keeperPassageTwoItisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplication,thereareanumberofpointsforyoutoobserve.Inyourletterofapplication,sayjustenoughtogiveagoodaccountofyourselfwithoutbeingwordy.Ifyouareansweringanadvertisement,anyinformationforwhichitasksmust,ofcourse,begiven.Thiswillusuallycoveryouracademicrecordandanyfurthereducationandtraining.Youmayalsobeaskedtogivethenamesofoneortwopersonstosupplyreferences.Forthispurposeyoushouldchoosepeoplewhoknowyouwellenoughtovouch(保证)foryourcharacterandability;andtobepolite,youshouldseekinadvancetheirpermissiontobenamedasreferees.Itwilldependoncircumstanceshowmuchyoucancarefullyaddaboutyourself.Yourpurposeistobringtothenoticeoftheemployeranygoodreasonwhyyouratherthananyoftheotherapplicantsshouldbechosenforthejob.Therefore,ifyoufeelyouhaveanyspecialskillortalentforthework,orparticularinterestinthelineofbusiness.letitbeknown.Finally,thereisyouruseoflanguage.Youcannotgowrongifyoukeepyoursentencesandparagraphsshort,makingsurethesenseisclearandwell-expressed.Chooseplainwordssolongastheyconveythemeaning.66.Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationisto.indicatewhyyouarethemostsuitableforthejobrevealtotheemployeryouracademicrecordshowyourcharacterandabilitygivemoreinformationaboutyourselfD.WritingforAdvertisements.PassageThreeB.EffectiveLetterWriting.67.Inyourletterofapplication,tryto.keepitaslongaspossiblegivemoreinformationaboutyoureducationandtrainingcovermoreofyouracademicrecordsaybrieflywithenoughinformation68.Theauthorsuggestsyouchoosewordssolongastheyexpressyourmeaning.A.beautifulB.plainC.specialD.particular69.Theunderlinedword“〞.refereesinParagraphtopeople2referswhoexaminetheapplicationletterswhowritereferencebooksfortheemployeeswhosolveproblemsfortheemployerswhogiveyoureferenceletters70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MakingaJobApplication.C.WritingLetterstoEmployers.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforalittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporaryhearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofmalestudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatthestudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStatesusemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepeoplefaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.71.Hearingdamageorlossmaybecausedby.A.loudmusicB.thesoundofajetairplaneormachinesC.commonsoundsathomeoratworkD.alloftheabove72.Thepassagesuggeststhatone'shearing.willbedamagedevenifhehearsaloudnoiseforalittlemorethanonesecondwillbedamagedevenifhehearsaloudnoiseforalittlelessthanonesecondwillnotbedamagedevenifhehearsaloudnoiseforalittlemorethanonesecondwillnotbedamagedevenifhehearsaloudnoiseforalittlelessthanonesecond73.Accordingtothispassage,wecandrawaconclusionthataspirin.A.shouldneverbetakenmorethanfourgramsadayB.makeshearingdamagefromnoiseworseC.decreaseshearingdamagebytwotimesD.shouldneverbetakenformorethantwodays74.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoisebecausethey.A.taketoomuchaspirinB.likelisteningtoloudmusicC.makeloudnoiseathomeandatworkD.oftentakejetairplanes75.Thescientistfoundfromhisexperimentthatadayfortwodayswouldaffectaperson'shearing.A.onegramofaspirinB.twogramsofaspirinC.threegramsofaspirinD.fourgramsofaspirinPassageFourAncientpeoplehadlittleideaofthenatureoftheearth'ssurface.Butiftheylivedontheseashore,theyknewthattherewaslandandsea.Peoplewholivedneartheseanoticedthatthereweretwokindsofland.Therewere,first,littlepiecesoflandsurroundedbysea.OneLatinwordfor“seais〞“salum〞,whichmeans“saltThis〞is.becauseseawater,unlikerain-water,containssalt—itissalty.Soapieceoflandintheseawas“insalt〞inLatin,andthisbecameisleinEnglish.Thentherewasanotherkindoflandthatwentonandon.Itwas“continuousland,andsobecameknownascontinentinEnglishfromtheLatin“continēnts〞meaningcontinuous.Inwealsospeakofacontinentasthemainland(“maincomes〞fromtheLatin“magnus〞meaning“great〞),asopposedtoisland(isle-land).TotheancientGreek,thereseemedtobethreecontinentsseparatedbysea.TheMediterraneanSea,infact,getsitsnamefromtheLatin“medius(middle)〞and“terra(land)〞.Itwasaseathatlayinthemiddle,withthreebodiesoflandaroundit.Thethreecontinents—Asia,EuropeandAfrica—areactuallyconnectedbyland.AfricaandAsiaareconnectedbyonlythesmallSinaiIsthmus,fromtheGreek“isthmus〞meaning“anarrowpassagebutEurope〞and,AsiaareconnectedbylandforathousandmilesormoreanditiscustomarytospeakofEuropeasacontinent.ManygeographersspeakofthelandmassofAsiaplusEuropeasEurasia,andEurasiaplusAfricaissometimescalledtheWorldIsland.Thethreetogetheraresurroundedbysea,sotheyformalargeisland,andtheycontainabout85percentoftheearth'spopulation.76.Peopleinancienttimesknew.A.alotaboutlandandseaB.somecontinentswereconnectedC.littleaboutthesurfaceoftheearthD.manypeoplelivedontheWorldIsland77.Theword“continentcomes〞fromlanguage.A.theLatinB.theRomanC.theGreekD.theHebrew78.“Eurasia〞isthenameforcontinentsthe.ofA.EuropeandAsiaB.EuropeandAfricaC.AfricaandAsiaD.Europe,AsiaandAfrica79.WhatconnectsAsiaandAfrica?A.Asmallisland.B.Alargedesert.C.Anarrowpassage.D.Awideland.80.About85%ofthepopulationintheworldareliving.A.inEuropeB.inAsiaC.inEurasiaD.ontheWorldIslandPartIII.Translation(20points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.LearningEnglishhasbeenalmostapainfulexperienceforme,onethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything.NotonlydidlearningEnglishteachmethevalueofhardwork,butalsogavemeinsights(领悟)intoanotherculture.ThemostexcitingresultofhavinglearnedEnglishisthatIamabletocommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore.Talkingwithpeopleismyfavoriteactivity,sothenewlylearnedlanguageallowsmetomeetnewpeople,participateinconversations,andformnewandunforgettablefriendships.PartIV.Writing(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.CollegeStudents'DoingPart-timeJobs大学生做兼职的益处;大学生做兼职的弊端;你的看法。2021年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题答案及评分参考I.VocabularyandStructure(每题1分，共60分)1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.D19.C20.B21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D41.B42.D43.B44.B45.A46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.D57.B58.D59.A60.BII.ReadingComprehension(每题2.5分，共50分)61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D66.A67.D68.B69.D70.A71.D72.A73.B74.A75.D76.C77.A78.A79.C80.D.Translation(共20分)学习英语对我来说虽然过程痛苦，但经历却无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了刻苦学习的意义，也让我领悟了另一种文化。学习英语最令我兴奋的是我能比以前与更多的人交流。我最喜欢与人交谈，新学的语言使我能认识新的朋友，参与到他们的谈话中，并建立难以忘怀的新友谊。IV.Writing(20分)CollegeStudents'DoingPart-TimeJobsTherearemanyadvantagesforcollegestudentstohavepart-timejobs.First,itcanhelpthestudentstorealizethatiftheywanttobesuccessful,theyneedtobehard-working.Next,doingpart-timejobscanhelpthestudentstolearnabouttimemanagement.Then,doingpart-timejobscanprovidethestudentsopportunitiestoputwhattheyhavelearnedinclassintopractice,which,inturn,willhelpthemlearnaboutwhatexactlyisneededinrealjobs.However,theremayalsobesomedisadvantages.Firstly,thestudents'studyhoursmaybeshorteneddependingoncircumstances.Theymaynothaveenoughtimetodotheirhomeworkorstudyfortheirexaminations.Secondly,somestudentsmaybecometoopreoccupiedwithmakingmoney.Theymaynotbewillingtocommitasmuchtimeasneededtotheirstudy.Theconsequencesmayincludefailureinexaminationsornon-graduationintheend.AsfarasIamconcerned,collegestudentscantakepart-timejobsaslongastheycankeepagoodbalancebetweentheirstudyandtheirpart-timejobs.