浙江省十校联盟2021年10月高三联考英语试卷及答案

浙江省十校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期10月联考 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Payforthebill.B.Dothecooking.C.Getsomethingtoeat.2.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotothebeach?A.Hehateshotweather.B.Hehasnointerestinthebeach.C.Heiswaitingforthefootballmatch.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoying.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C.Themanisabsent-minded.4.Howdidthewomanknowtheplace?A.OntheInternet.B.Onherwaytowork.C.Fromhercolleague.5.Whomighthavemadethereservation?A.DavidB.Mary.C.Burton.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It'sreallyverybig.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It'snotexpensivetolivethere7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Wet.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50.B.At6:30C.At7:309.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman?A.Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.11.Whatwillthemanprobablydoat6p.m.tomorrow?A.Spendhis20thbirthday.B.Attendaweddingceremony:C.Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.ATVprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.14.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?A.Livinginextremeclimate.B.Fallingintoiceholes.C.Comingacrossaterriblewind.15.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Thewind.C.Theplane.16.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofsettinguptheproject?A.Tohelpstudentsbereadyforreallife.B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A.Recommendjobstostudents,B.AsktheteachertoexplaintheprojectC.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?A.Theheadmaster.B.Ateacher.C.Amemberofthecommittee.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A.Gatherstudents’opinions.B.Makealistofsuitablejobs.C.Askstudentstotakeonresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIamareporterandIfeelprivilegedtohavebeenawitnesstohistorybeingmade.EverytimeIwatchtaikonautssaluteastherocketcarriesthemthundersawayandfliestowardtheskies,myheartbeatsfasterandmyeyesbegintomoisten.WhenYangLiwei,aformerfighterjetpilot,displayedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNationstogetherduringtheShenzhouVmissionin2003andwrote,i4Tomakeuseofouterspacepeacefullyandforthebenefitofallhumankind,theChinesecametoouterspace.11HewasrememberedinthehistoryofChinaasthepersonwhofulfilledthenation’sl，000-year-olddreamof“flyingtotheheavens”.Intheyearsthatfollowed,IsawZhaiZhigangfloatingoutofhisspacecraftandwavingaChineseflagamongthestars;JingHaipengenteringChina’sfirstspacelab;WangYapingdemonstratingthebeautyofphysicsto60millionstudentsfaroutsidetheEarth’satmosphere;andNieHaishengcreatingtheChina’srecordforthelongeststayinspace.However,fewpeoplerealizehowtaikonautspreparethemselvestobequalified.Theyneedtostudyadvancedmathematics,aerodynamics,astronomy,spacescienceandtechnology,English,environmentalscience,medicine,psychologyandmanyothertheoreticalcourses,allinoneyear,asuperhumantaskequaltoshorteninganormalcollegestudent’sfour-yearstudyplanto12months.Apartfromtheoreticalstudy,taikonautsmustundergoalargeamountofphysicaltraining.Inapressurechamber,theygothroughasimulatedascentfromgroundleveltoanaltitudeof5,000metersinfiveminutes,withallthedizziness,sicknessandevenshock.Whiletrainingforspacewalksinaweightlessenvironment,theywearasuitweighingover160kilogramsandstayunderwaterforfourhoursatatime,losingtwokilogramsormoreineachperiod.IhaveonceinterviewedHuangWeifen,whoisinchargeoftaikonautstraining.''Withoutexceptionalperseverance,theydon'tmakeit,"shesaid."Ourspaceknowsnoboundary,andourexplorationwillneverend.”21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutYangLiweiaccordingtothepassage?A.HewasrememberedasthegreatesttaikonautinChina.B.Hethoughtspaceexplorationcouldmaketheworldpeaceful.C.HewasthefirsttaikonauttorealizeChina’sdreamofflyingtospace.D.HeoncefloatedoutofspacecraftanddisplayedtheflagsofChinaandtheUN.22.Whatpreparationsdotaikonautsmaketobequalified?A.12-monthcoursestudy.B.5000-meterclimbingtask.C.Two-kilogramweightloss.D.Four-hourunderwaterwalk.23.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tocommentontaikonauts’achievements.B.Tointroducesomeextraordinarytaikonauts.C.TopresentthehugedevelopmentofChina’sspaceexploration.D.Topraisetaikonauts’commitmenttoChina’sspaceexploration.BFashiondesignersproducealltypesofclothesfromcasualtoformal,andtheyaresometimesinvolvedincreatingwearableproductslikesmartwatchesoraccessorieslikehats,handbagsandshoes.Theyalsosometimesmakecostumesforplaysandmoviesandcanhelpcreatepatternsforhigh-techuniformssuchasthosewornbyfirefighters.Thegreatestthrillofbeingafashiondesigner,manyofthemsay,hasnothingtodowithdressingupsupermodelsforgrandeventsandwatchingthemwalkdownrunwayswearingtheclothingyoudesigned--thoughthatisaplusandasignofsuccess.Whatmakesthejobtrulyexciting,severaldesignerssay,iswatchinganeverydaypersonsmilewhentheyputonanoutfityoucreatedthatmakesthemfeelconfident.“Youcanseewhensomebodytriessomethingonandtheyfedgood,it’salmostlikethey’reempowered,”afashionbrandfounderFranneGoldesays.“Youknow,theylookinthemirror,andtheylovewhattheysee.”Butwhatisvitalforbeingafashiondesigner?“Designisallaboutgettingtoknowwhoyouare,becauseyouhavetoexpresswhoyouare,andyouhavetobeabletoconveythattoyourultimatecustomerandclient，”saysBernConrad,analumnus(校友）oftheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorkCity，aprestigiousschoolthathaseducatedworld-famousfashiondesignerssuchasCalvinKlein.Thefashiondesigner,whohasproducedasignificantamountofsilkapparel,sportswearandknitwearoverthecourseofhiscareerandplanstolaunchamodemcasualfashionlineunderhisownnamethisfall,alsonotesthatauniqueperspectiveandadistinctiveidentityarcessentialforbeingafashiondesigner.Otherfashiondesignersemphasizethatanappreciationforbeautyandstrongvisualobservationabilitiesareamustforfuturefashiondesigners，buttheynotethathavingagoodeyeisinadequate，sincewhatcountsmostistheabilitytomanufactureclothingitemsthataresomehowbetterthanwhatisalreadyoutthere.24.Whatreallymakesbeingafashiondesignerexciting?A.Attendinggrandevents,B.Appreciatingthejoyofsuccess.C.Seeingtheoutfitsacceptedbyordinarypeople.D.Watchingsupermodelsdisplaythewell-designedclothing.25.Accordingtothepassage,afashiondesignershouldbe______________.A.artisticandcooperativeB.creativeandexpressiveC.educatedandproductiveD.observantandexperienced26.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoufindthearticle?A.Career.B.Society.C.Entertainment.D.Advertisement.CIthasbeenknownforalongtimethatobesitytendstoruninfamilies,butitwasnotuntilabout20yearsagothatscientistsstartedtodiscoverthatchangesinspecificgenescanhaveverylargeimpactsonourweightevenfromearlychildhood.OneofthesegenesMC4Rmakesaproteinthatisproducedinthebrainwhereitsendssignalstoourappetitecenters,tellingthemhowmuchfatwehavestored-WhentheMC4Rgenedoesnotworkproperly,ourbrainsthinkwehavelowerfatstoresthanwedo,signalingthatwearestarvingandneedtoeat.Anewstudy,ledbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofCambridgeandtheUniversityofBristol,hasfoundthataroundoneinevery340peoplemaycarryadisruptivemutation(变异）atMC4R.Peoplewhocarrythesemutationsweremorelikelytohaveagreaterweightfromearlychildhoodand,by18yearsofage?theywereonaverage17kgheavier,withthemajorityofthisexcessweightlikelytobefat.TheseresultswerefoundbystudyingtheMC4Rgeneinarandomsampleofaround6,000participantsborninBristol.Wheneveramutationwasfound,theresearcherswentontostudyitsfrequencyandeffectsinthelaboratory.Basedonthefrequencyofmutationsinthisstudy,itwasestimatedthataround200,000peopleintheUKcarryasubstantialamountofunexpectedfatbecauseofmutationsinMC4R.ProfessorStephenO’Rahilly，oneoftheresearchers，said,“Parentsofobesechildrenareoftenblamedforpoorparentingandnotallchildrenobtainappropriateprofessionalhelp.Ourfindingsshouldencourageamoresympatheticandreasonableapproachtooverweightchildrenandtheirfamilies-includinggeneticanalysisinallseriouslyobesechildren.”ThoughtheMC4Rgeneisastrikingexample,thisisonlyonegeneofmanythataffectourweight.“Inthelongerterm,knowledgeofthebrainpathwayscontrolledbyMC4Rshouldhelpinthedesignofdingthathelprestorepeopletoahealthyweight,”Stephenadded.27.WhatcanweknowaboutMC4Rgene?A.MC4Rgeneaffectspeople’sappetitenegatively.B.ThemutationofMC4Rgenestimulatespeopleddesiretoeat.C.MC4Ristheonlygenethatcontributestopeopledoverweightproblem.D.ScientistsdiscoveredMC4Rcouldinfluencepeopledweighttwodecadesago.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess"inParagraph3mean?A.Proper.B.Essential.C.Considerable.D.Additional.29.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorStephen’swords?A.Parentsshouldbetoblameforpoorparenting.B.Theobesityproblemshouldbetreatedfairlyandscientifically,C.Newdrugscanhelpoverweightchildrenlosemuchfatinthelongrun.D.KnowledgeofMC4Rshouldbeappliedtohelpingobesechildrenphysicallyandmentally.30,Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonhowtomaintainastandardweight.B.AdiscussionofBritishpeople’soverweightproblems.C.AstudyabouttheeffectofMC4R?smutationonweight.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeople'sappetiteandMC4R’smutation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Catbehaviorcanoftenbepuzzlingandconfusingtohumans.__31__VeterinarianDrKatrinaWarrensharesherexpertiseonsomecommonandstrangecatbehaviorstohelpyouunderstandwhyyourcatbehavesthewayitdoes.Scratchingisanaturalbehaviorforcats,It’showtheymaketheirpawssharper.Ifcatsdonothaveasuitablesurfacetoscratch,theywillchooseyourfurnitureorcarpet.Toprotectyourfurniture,provideatleasttwoscratchingposts.Thesepostsneedtobestablesotheydon’trockortipover.__32__Catstendtoscratchwhentheywakeinthemorning,soplaceonepostclosetowheretheysleep.Catslovehighplaces,whichgivethemasenseofsafetyandallowthemtowatcheverythinggoingbelow.__33__Andmakesureyouhaveseveralcatitemsinfrontofwindowssoyourcatcanlookoutside.Ifyourcatcanwatchfromhighupandseetheworldoutsideofhishome,heislesslikelytoclimbontothekitchencupboardandknockdownthebowls.__34__Theyhavethesurprisingabilitytotiethemselvesinknotswithoutanydifficulty.Theycurlupinunconventionalbeds,likevases,becausetheyhavespecialbonesonthebackthatallowthemtodothis.Andtheytakegreatprideinshowingthistoyoucontinuously.Ifcatseatgrass,thereareseveralreasons.Theymaybeseekingthenutrientsintheghaveanupsetstomach,inducingvomiting(催吐).Itisnotaproblemifyourcatenjoyseatingensureithasn'tbeentreatedwithpesticides.Alternatively,offeryourcatapotofcleancatgrasstochew,especiallyindoorcats.__35__Ifyouhaveanyconcernsaboutyourcat'sbehaviororfrequencyvomiting,pleasetalkwithyourvet,A.SleepingpositionsofcatsareunusualB.Theyneednutrientsinthegrassmore.C.Havingaroughsurfaceisalsorequired.D.Thisisavailablefrommostplantgardens.E.However,there'softenanexplanationfortheiractions.F.Meanwhile,highplacesofferthemlargerspacetojump.G.Putupseveralshelvessoyourcatcanleapfromonetoanother.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"WELCOMETOHELL,LADIES!"saysMr.Smith,the__36__oftheadultballetclass.Iforceasmileashepressesdownonmystiffback,attemptingtobealittlemore__37__.WhenIwasalittlegirl,I__38__elegantlydancingacrossthestageliketheSwanPrincess.Withseveralreasons,myhopesoftakingballetlessonswere__39__.Buteverysooften，usuallywhilewatchingabrilliantperformanceofSwanLake,thoselittle__40__ofunfulfilleddesirewouldspeakupandsaythatIshouldtakelessonsbeforeit’stoolate.AndhereIam——morethan50years——finally__41__forit.I’manabsolute__42__,but30yearsolderthantherestoftheparticipantsintheadultclass.Wearepractising“portdebras,”aballettermforthe__43__ofthearms.Iflutter(挥动)myarms,awakeningmyinner__44__.“Yourhands,theylooklikeclawsofachicken,”Mr.Smith__45__.“Noonewantstolookatthat.It’sugly.”He__46__hisfingeratvariousbodypartswhile__47__givingfeedback，“Headup，necklong,chestproud,stomachin,backstraight,bottomtight."Everytimeholooksatme.IinstantlyknowthatI’vemissed__48__.SoItakenoteofeveryprevious__49__togainhisapproval.Afterafewsessions，Ifindmyselflookingforwardtotakingballetclasseswithamixofanxietyandexcitement.Betweenclasses,I__50__mypostureineverywindowIpass.I’m__51__.Myhandsarelessclaw-likeandmyposturealittlemore__52__.AndIconstantlyimagineI’monstage，holdingtheaudienceentirelyinmy__53__.Learningballetasanadulthasbeenamuchbigger__54__thanIexpected，butI’mgladthatI__55__andthatballetstillappealstomeasitdidwhenIwasalittlegirl.36.A.leaderB.instructorC.receptionistD.representative37.A.relaxedB.steadyC.flexibleD.comfortable38.A.setaboutB.insistedonC.gaveupD.dreamedof39.A.killedB.thrownC.rejectedD.canceled40.A.misfortunesB.regretsC.complaintsD.pressures41.A.longingB.competingC.strugglingD.applying42.A.seniorB.beginnerC.amateurD.lover43.A.stretchB.shapeC.functionD,movement44.A.swanB.voiceC.angelD.thought45.A.sighsB.remindsC.criticizesD.announces46.A.tapsB.swingsC.sticksD.points47.A.strictlyB.hurriedlyC.impatientlyD.cautiously48.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something49.A.treatmentB.statementC.adjustmentD.arrangement50.A.designB.checkC,assessD.value51.A.B.thinkingC.succeedingD.waitingprogressing52.A.stiffB.twistedC.straightD.tight53.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.ability54.A.practiceB.achievementC.campaignD.challenge55.A.tookB.tookaC.madeD.madeaactionchancechangesdifference第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelingtoforeigncountries__56__(consider)excitingandeducational.Notonlycanyoupickupnewlanguagesandhaveataste__57__localcuisine,butyoucangettoadmiresomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulartandarchitecture.Sincethecoronaviruspandemic__58__(go)viral,travelinghasbecomequitedifficult.Veryearlyinthefirstlockdown,museums,theatres,andzoosstartedhostingvirtualtours,__59__(bring)theexhibitsandperformancesintopeopledlivingroomsthroughtheirhigh-speedinternetconnections.AccordingtoForbes,Google60(search、forthetermvirtualtourreached1,300inFebruary2020.InMarchthatyearwhenthefirstlockdownbegan,thenumberincreasedto__61__(approximate)10,000.Anditkeptrisingaspeoplecontinuedtostayathome.Currently，thepandemic__62__preventspeoplefromgoingabroadisstillprevailingthroughouttheworld.So__63__yourheartwantstoenjoytheliveconcertinSydney,wanderthroughthe__64__(crowd)alleysinBeijing,orcheckoutthemagnificentfountainsinRome,youcantake__65__virtualcitytourtoexploretoyourheart’scontent.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你校举办了学生拔河比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇为“AExcitingTug-of-war”的报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动经过;3.活动反响。第二节读后续写(满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给的情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneSaturdaymorningwhenSusanwent,asusual,toThompson’shotel,toreceivethepriceofhermother’swashingfortheguests,whichamountedtofivedollars,shefoundthehotelkeeperintheyard.Hewasapparentlyinabadtemperwithsomedealerswithwhomhehadbeenbargaining.Heheldinhishandanopenwallet,fullofbills.Hardlynoticingthechildasshemadeherrequest,excepttoswear(骂骂咧咧)atherfortroublinghimwhenhewasbusy，hehandedherabanknote.Gladtoescapesoeasily,Susanrushedoutofthegate,andthen,pausingtopinthemoneysafelyinthefoldsofherwornscarf,shediscoveredthathehadgivenhertwobillsinsteadofone.Shelookedaround.Nobodywasneartoshareherdiscovery,andherfirstimpulsewasjoyattheunexpectedprize.“Itismine，allmine,”shemurmured.“Iwillbuymotheranewcoatwithit,andshecangiveheroldonetosisterMary,andthenMarycangototheSundayschoolwithmenextwinter.IwonderifitwillbuyapairofshoesforbrotherTom,too.”Atthatmomentsherealizedthatthehotelkeepermusthavegivenittoherbymistake,andthereforeshehadnorighttoit,asshewasalwaystoldbyhermothertheGoldenRule—Whatbelongstoyouisyours,andwhatdoesn’tbelongtoyoushouldnotbeaccepted.Butagainthevoiceoftemptationwhispered,“Hegaveit,andhowdoyouknowthathedidnotintendtomakeyouapresentofit?Keepit;hewillneverknowit,evenifitshouldbeamistake;hehadtoomanysuchbillsinthatgreatwallet，soitdoesn’tmatterifmissingone.”Whilethisconflictwasgoingoninhermindbetweengoodandevil,shewashurryinghomewardasfastaspossible.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；1.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。paragraph1Yet,beforeshecameinsightofherhome,shestopped.paragraph2ThehotelkeeperlookedatSusan.