法律英语核心词汇..

1必备法律英语词汇民事法律英语词汇(A,B)按份共有severalpossession按份之债severalobligation版权copyright包办婚姻arrangedmarriage保证guaranty/guarantee保证合同contractofguaranty保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit保证人guarantor被代理人（本人）principal本代理originalagency本代理人originalagent次代理subagency代理权rightofagency代理行为actofagency表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright不当得利unjustenrichment不当履行misfeasance不可抗力forcemajeure不可侵犯权inviolability不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact不作为omission(C)财产担保propertyguarantee财产分割partition;dismembermentofproperty财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup采矿权miningownership产品瑕疵defectofproduct撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement承认权rightofadmission诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition程序法procedurallaw驰名商标reputedtrademark处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi创造性creativity创作creation从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact从债accessoryobligation(D)大陆法continentallaw大陆法系civillawsystem代位继承representation;successionbysubrogation代位权subrogatedright单独继承singlesuccession单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact单一之债singleobligation担保物权realrightforsecurity盗版VCDpiratedVCD等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange抵销setoff抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage抵押权hypothec;righttomortgage抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage抵押权的消灭extinctionofrighttomortgage抵押权的效力defectofrighttomortgage抵押权人mortgagee抵押人mortgagor抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage抵押优先权priorityofmortgage地上权superficies地役权servitude;easement第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder佃权tenantright定金earnestmoney;deposit独生子女onlychild2多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact(E,F)恶意占有maliciouspossession发表权rightofpublication发明创造inventionandcreation发明权rightofinvention发现权rightofdiscovery法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent法定继承legalsuccession法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw法定之债legalobligation法定孳息legalfruits法律婚legalmarriage法律渊源sourceoflaw法人legalperson法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson法人型联营associationoflegalpersons防卫行为actofdefense非婚生子女illegitimatechild非专属权non-exclusiveright否认权rightofclaimingcancellation夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard夫妻共同财产communityproperty夫妻关系conjugalrelationship服务商标servicetrademark抚恤金pension附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm复婚resumptionofmarriage(G)感情破裂incompatibility个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment个人合伙partnership个体工商户individualbusiness给付give;pay工业产权industrialproperty公法publiclaw公力救济publicprotection公民citizen公平原则principleofjustice公序良俗publicorderandmoral共同共有jointpossession共同继承jointsuccession固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw关联企业affiliateenterprise广告商标advertisementtrademark国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise(H)合法行为lawfulact合伙财产propertyofpartnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership合伙债务debtofpartnership合同之债contractualobligation合作社cooperative衡平法equity;lawofequity户籍censusregister婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties婚生子女legitimatechild婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritance,adoption婚姻登记marriageregistration婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw货币currency获得报酬权righttogetpayment/remuneration(J,K) 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 生育birthcontrol技术诀窍know-how继承参与人successionparticipant继承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession继承人heir;successor间接继承indirectsuccession监护guardianship简单之债simpleobligation教会法ecclesiasticallaw解除权rightofrenouncement紧急避险actofrescue;necessity近似商标similartrademark禁止 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 forbiddingnorm经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace经营权managerialauthority;powerof3management精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage救济权rightofrelief居所residence绝对权absoluteright抗辩权rightofdefense可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact(L,M)离婚divorce利用权righttomakeuseof例外法exceptionlaw连带之债jointobligation联营jointventure林权forestownership留置权lien录制权rightoffixation律师代理agencybylawyer罗马法RomanLaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage民法法律规范normofcivillaw民法法系civillawsystem民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw民事法律行为civillegalact民事合伙civilpartnership民事权利能力civilrightcapacity民事行为civilact名称权rightofname名誉权rightofreputation明示保证expressguaranty命令性规范commandingnorm默示保证impliedguaranty(N,P)拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold诺成性民事法律行为consentingcivillegalact判例法caselaw;precedent旁系血亲collateralbloodrelation配偶spouse剽窃plagiary;plagiarism漂流物driftingobject平等原则principleofequality普通代理generalagency普通法commonlaw普通合伙generalpartnership期待权expectantright欺诈fraud(Q)企业法人legalbodyofenterprise企业集团groupofenterprise亲权parentalright亲属权rightofrelative侵权行为tort侵权行为之债tortobligation清偿discharge;satisfaction情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances请求权rightofclaim全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney权利本位standardofright权利的保护protectionofright(R)让与担保alienationguarantee人格权rightofpersonality人权humanright人身权利personalright人身损害damagetoperson人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude任意之债voluntaryobligation日尔曼法Germaniclaw荣誉权rightofhonor入伙joinpartnership(S)善意占有possessioningoodfaith商标代理trademarkagency商标公告trademarkgazette商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标权trademarkright4商标审查trademarkexamination商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement商标事务所trademarkoffice商标注册trademarkregister商品商标commoditytrademark社会本位standardofsociety社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements申请在先原则priorapplicationrule身份权rightofstatus生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact实体法substantiallaw实用新型utilitymodel实用性practicability使用权rightofuse;righttouseof使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct使用在先priorityofuse世袭继承hereditarysuccession市民法juscivile事实婚defactomarriage收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval收养法adoptionlaw收养人adoptiveparent/adopter收养协议adoptionagreement收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields受托人trustee授权规范authorizationnorm授权委托书powerofattorney授权行为actofauthorization署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity司法解释judicialinterpretation私法privatelaw私力救济self-protection私生活秘密权rightofprivacy私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship寺院法canonlaw送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages所有权dominium;ownership;title所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership(T)他物权jusinrealiena探视权visitationright特别法speciallaw特别合伙specialpartnership特别留置权speciallien特定之债certainobligation特许权使用费royalties提存debtor’ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetentauthority天然孳息naturalfruits同居cohabitation同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance土地使用权righttotheuseofland退伙withdrawalfrompartnership(W)外观设计design;industrialdesign完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity晚婚latemarriage万民法jusgentium违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact违约金liquidateddamages伪造forge委托代理agencybymandate慰问金consolationmoney无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward无效婚姻voidmarriage无效行为ineffectiveact无行为能力incapacityforact无因管理voluntaryservice无责任行为irresponsibleright无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods物的担保securityforthing5物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing误传misrepresentation(X)习惯法customarylaw先买权preemption显失公平obviousunjust限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact相对权relativeright相对人counterpart;offeree相邻权neighboringright;relatedright肖像权rightofportraiture协议离婚divorcebyagreement协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement胁迫duress新颖性novelty信用担保creditguarantee行为能力capacityforact形成权rightofformation姓名权rightofname修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision选择之债alternativeobligation(Y)押金deposit;foregift要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact一夫一妻制monogamy伊斯兰法Islamiclaw医疗费medicalcharge医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor遗失物lostproperty遗书lastwords遗言lastwillandtestament遗赠bequest;legacy;devise(不动产)遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement遗赠继承successionbydevise遗嘱继承intestatesuccession以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention义务性规范obligatorynorm意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus意思能力capacityofwill意外事件accident隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership隐私权rightofprivacy英吉利法Englishlaw英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright用益物权realrightforusufruct优先权日prioritydate优先权原则doctrineofpriorityright有权代理authorizedagency有限合伙limitedpartnership预付款advancedpayment约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement(Z)再代理人subagent早婚earlymarriage债的担保guaranteeofobligation债的履行performanceofobligation债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’sright债权人creditor债券bond债务debt;liability;obligation债务的偿还paymentofdebt债务的偿清dischargeofdebt债务的担保guaranteeofdebt债务的给付日期debtmaturity债务的合并consolidationofdebt债务的免除exemptionofdebt债务人debtor占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership贞操权virginityright正当防卫justifiableright;legitimatedefense证券securities支配权rightofdominion6知识产权intellectualproperty知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty直系血亲linealdescent指定代理人designatedagent制定法statute质权rightofpledge智力成果intellectualproperty中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise终止权rightoftermination种类之债indefiniteobligation重大误解grossmisunderstanding重婚bigamy主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact主债prime/principalobligation住所domicile注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark著作财产权propertyrightinwork著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright著作权人copyrightowner部分美国刑事法律英语词汇YearandaDayRule满一年原则（如受害者满一年未死亡，不得以杀人罪起诉被告）Wharton'sRule沃顿原则（如果某种罪最少得由N人所犯，那么N+1人才构成同谋罪）voluntarymanslaughter故意杀人voluntaryintoxication故意醉酒victim/witnessassistanceprograms服务组织提供的对犯罪受害人及证人的安慰及帮助victimsrights刑事司法过程中受害人的基本权利victimlesscrime无受害者犯罪victimimpactstatement受害人影响陈述vehicularhomicide车祸致人死命罪uttering故意提供或传递伪造文件罪unlawfulassembly非法集会UniformDeterminationofDeathAct(UDDA)《统一死亡判定法案》truthinsentencing判决及释放之间trespassorytaking非法盗窃treason叛国罪three-strikeslegislation重罪加长刑期法theftofcomputerservices非法窃取计算机服务tangibleproperty有形资产severalcrimes数罪severaloffensesofakind同种数罪syndrome-baseddefense基于综合症的犯罪suddenpassion突然情感爆发（可能导致故意杀人）substantivecriminallaw实体刑法subornationofperjury非法教唆他人作伪证strictliabilitycrimes严格责任犯罪（无犯罪意图或过错仍然有罪）accomplice：同案犯adultbusinessdistrict：红灯区agricrime：农业犯罪armedrobbery：武装抢劫arrestwarrant：逮捕证assault：袭击attackdog：攻击犬back-alleybutcher：卑鄙的屠夫bail：保释金blackmailscandal敲诈丑闻/blackmarketbloodmoney：血腥钱bodybag：装尸袋guiltyofbribery行贿受贿罪bumrap：错捕careercriminal：职业罪犯childabuse：虐待儿童computercleaner：消除财务信息的电脑黑客conartist：行骗高手congame：骗局credit-cardfraud：信用卡欺诈daterape：约会强奸domesticviolence：家庭暴力drunkdriving：酒后驾驶first-degreemurder：一级谋杀案hijack劫持/blackjack/skyjacking/carjacking7hit-and-runaccident肇事逃逸案homicideofaprostitute妓女被杀hold-up：持枪抢劫impulsecrime：冲动犯罪juveniledelinquency：青少年犯罪arrestedforlarceny：偷盗被捕（pickpocket）Mafia：黑手党moneylaundering：洗钱organizedcrime：集团犯罪perjury：伪证policecorruption：警察腐败pornoshop：色情商店sintax：罪孽税statutoryrape：法定强奸罪suicideseason：自杀季节taxevasion：逃税white-collarcrime：白领犯罪诉讼法律(ab)案件发回remandacase(toalowcourt)案件名称titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陈述书statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase败诉方losingparty胜诉方winningparty办案人员personnelhandlingacase保全措施 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applicationforprotectivemeasures报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused被告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’sagentadlitem被上诉人respondent;theappellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement本诉principalaction必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord辩护defense辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim驳回请求deny/dismissamotion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgment/ruling驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit驳回通知书noticeofdismissal驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase补充答辩supplementaryanswer补充判决supplementaryjudgment补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation不公开审理trialincamera不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起诉，撤回诉讼nol.pros.不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt(cd)财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder裁定书order;ruling裁决书award采信的证据admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上诉withdrawappeal撤诉withdrawalawsuit撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile8撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgmentandremandthecasetotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidatingjudgment(fornegotiableinstruments)传唤summon;call传闻证据hearsay答辩(状)answer;reply答辩陈述书statementofdefense大法官associatejustices;justice/法官judge大检察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申诉agencyforappeal代理审判员actingjudge代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure当事人陈述statementoftheparties当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgmentorsentenceincourt地区管辖territorialjurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople’sProcurator’sOffice第三人thirdparty调查笔录recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgmentorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence冻结freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge独任庭sole-judgebench独任仲裁员solearbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction(ef)二审trialofsecondinstance二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罚款imposeafine法定证据statutory/legalevidence法定证据 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systemoflegalevidence法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文书legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨询legalconsulting法庭辩论courtdebate法庭调查courtinvestigation法庭审理笔录courtrecord法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court/tribunal/courtofjustice/courtoflaw/lawcourt/judicialcourt/courthouse/judicature/judicatory法院公告courtannouncement反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction复查reexamination;recheck复验reinspect(jk)基层人民法院basicPeople’sCourt羁押期限termincustody级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorialpower检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate简易程序summaryprocedure鉴定结论expertconclusion经济审判庭economictribunal径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgmentwithoutnotice纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse举报information/reportofanoffence举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi决定书decision9军事法院militarycourt开庭审理openacourtsession开庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘验笔录recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可执行财产executableproperty控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings控诉证据incriminatingevidence控诉职能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distraint宽限期periodofgrace(lmn)劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration劳改场reform-through-laborfarm劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累积证据cumulativeevidence立案 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placeacaseonfile立案管辖functionaljurisdiction立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害关系人interestedparty临时裁决书interimaward律师见证书lawyer’swrittenattestation;lawyer’swrittenauthentication律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事审判庭civiltribunal民事诉讼civilaction民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice(pq)派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判决judgment;determination判决书judgment;determination;verdict(指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantialevidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase破产bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管辖generaljurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起诉filingofalawsuit起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings起诉状indictment;complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim区县检察院grassrootsPeople’sProcuratorate取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判决defaultjudgment(rs)人民调解委员会People’sMediationCommittee认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasownerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petitionforappeal少管所juvenileprison社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings申请人applicant;petitioner申请书petition;applicationforarbitration申请执行人executionapplicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’saffidavitofauthenticity10申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision神示制度ordealsystem审查案件casereview审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution审理通知书noticeofhearing审判长presidingjudge审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession审判管辖trialjurisdiction审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision审判委员会judicialcommittee审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgment/order省市自治区检察院higherPeople’sProcuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath实（质）体证据substantialevidence实物证据tangibleevidence实在证据realevidence示意证据demonstrativeevidence视听证据audio-visualevidence收容所collectingpost;saferetreat首席检察官chiefprocurator受害人的近亲属victim’simmediatefamily受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase受送达人theaddressee书记员courtclerk书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules书证documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法机关judicialorganizations司法警察judicialpolice司法局judicialbureau司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法协助judicialassistance死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送达serviceofprocess送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit;litigation诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants诉讼代理人agentadlitem特别程序specialprocedures(twx)铁路法院railwaycourt提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate庭审程序procedureofcourttrial通缉wantedforarrest投案appearance退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation委托辩护entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt无行政职务的法官associatejudge无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause无罪判决acquittal,findingofunguilty物证materialevidence先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures刑事审判庭criminaltribunal刑事诉讼criminalproceedings刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政审判庭administrativetribunal11行政诉讼administrativeproceedings行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgment选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters询问证人inquire/questionawitness训诫reprimand讯问笔录recordofinterrogation讯问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect(yz)言词证据verbalevidence要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding一审trialoffirstinstance应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction有罪判决sentence;findingof“guilty”预审preliminaryexamination;pretrial原告plaintiff院长courtpresident阅卷笔录recordoffilereview(bylawyers)再审案件caseofretrial再审申请书petitionforretrial责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance债权人会议creditors’meeting侦查阶段investigationstage侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant证据保全申请书applicationforevidencepreservation证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit支付令paymentorder/warrant知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal执行程序procedureexecution执行逮捕executionofarrest执行和解conciliationofexecution执行回转recoveryofexecution执行异议objectiontoexecution执行员executor执行庭executivetribunal执行中止discontinuanceofexecution执行终结conclusionofexecution指定辩护appointeddefense指定仲裁员声明statementofappointingarbitrator中级人民法院intermediatePeople’sCourt中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration主诉检察官principalprocurator助理检察官assistantprocurator专门管辖specificjurisdiction专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility自首confessiontojustice自诉案件private-prosecutingcase自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence自侦案件self-investigatingcase最高人民法院theSupremePeople’sCourt最高人民检察院theSupremePeople’sProcuratorate其它判决：judgment(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)裁定书：order;ruling;determination（指终审裁定）；award（用于仲裁）；verdict（用于陪审团）决定书：decision法学博士学位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)法学硕士学位LL.M(MasterofLaws)法学学士学位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate律师执业证lawyerlicense律师费lawyerfee12