幼儿身高标准体重评分标准

幼儿身高标准体重评分标准(新点)世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准2006幼儿身高标准体重评分标准受试者测试前应保持安静状态,不要从事剧烈体力活动,着运动服和运动鞋参加测试。一、形态指标1.身高反映人体骨髓纵向生长水平。使用身高计测试,精度为0.1厘米。测试时,受试者赤脚、呈立正姿势站在身高计的底板上（躯干挺直,上肢自然下垂,脚跟并拢,脚尖分开约60℃。),脚跟、骶骨部及两肩肝间与身高计的立柱接触,头部正直,两眼平视前方,耳屏上缘与眼眶下缘最低点呈水平(图1)记录以厘米为单位,保留小数点后1位。幼儿身高评分表单位：厘米年龄性别1分2分3分4分5分3岁男<91.2>104.13岁女<90.0>103.03.5岁男<94.1>106.93.5岁女<93.0>105.54岁男<97.5>110.44岁女<96.6>108.94.5岁男<100.0>113.14.5岁女<99.0>111.95岁男<103.1>116.95岁女<102.0>115.45.5岁男<104.6>119.75.5岁女<104.5>118.46岁男<108.2>123.06岁女<107.0>121.7体重反映人体发育程度和营养状况。使用体重秤测试,精度为0.1千克。测试时,受试者自然站在体重秤中央,站稳后,读取数据(图2)。记录以千克为单位,保留小数点后一位。注意事项：测试时，受试者尽是减少着装；上、下体重秤时，动作要轻缓。3－6岁幼儿身高标准体重（男）体重（千克）身高段（厘米）1分3分5分3分1分<8.6>12.4<8.7>12.5<8.9>12.6<9.1>12.8<9.2>12.9<9.1>13.1<9.6>13.3<9.8>13.5<10.0>13.8<10.1>14.0<10.3>14.2<10.5>14.5<10.7>14.7<10.9>14.9<11.1>15.2<11.3>15.4<11.3>15.6<11.7>15.9<11.9>16.1<12.1>16.4<12.4>16.6<12.6>16.9<12.8>17.2<13.0>17.5<13.0>17.7<13.5>18.0<13.7>18.3<13.9>18.6<14.1>18.9<14.4>19.3<14.6>19.6<14.8>19.9<15.0>20.3<15.3>20.7<15.6>21.0<15.9>21.4<16.2>21.9<16.5>22.2<16.8>22.6<17.1>23.1<17.4>23.5<17.8>24.0<18.1>24.5<18.5>25.0<18.9>25.5<19.3>26.0<19.6>26.5<20.0>27.1<20.4>27.7<20.8>28.3<21.2>28.9<21.6>29.5<22.0>30.2<22.5>30.9<22.9>31.6<23.4>32.3<23.8>33.1<24.3>33.8<24.8>34.6<25.3>35.5<25.8>36.3<26.3>36.9<26.8>37.5<27.4>38.2<27.9>38.9<28.4>39.7<29.0>40.6<29.7>41.6<30.4>42.6<31.0>43.73－6岁幼儿身高标准体重(女）体重（千克）身高段（厘米）1分3分5分3分1分<8.9>12.9<9.0>13.1<9.1>13.2<9.3>13.3<9.5>13.5<9.7>13.7<9.9>13.9<10.1>14.1<10.3>14.4<10.5>14.6<10.7>14.8<10.9>15.1<11.1>15.3<11.3>15.6<11.5>15.8<11.7>16.1<11.9>16.3<12.1>16.6<12.3>16.8<12.5>17.1<12.7>17.4<13.0>17.7<13.2>18.0<13.4>18.2<13.6>18.5<13.9>18.8<14.1>19.1<14.3>19.5<14.6>19.8<14.8>20.1<15.1>20.4<15.4>20.8<15.6>21.1<15.9>21.5<16.2>21.8<16.5>22.2<16.8>22.6<17.1>23.0<17.4>23.4<17.7>23.8<18.0>24.3<18.4>24.8<18.7>25.2<19.1>25.8<19.4>26.3<19.8>26.9<20.2>27.5<20.6>28.1<21.0>28.7<21.4>29.4<21.8>30.2<22.2>30.9<22.7>31.7<23.1>32.6<23.6>33.4<24.1>34.4<24.6>35.3<25.1>36.3<25.7>37.4<26.2>38.5<26.7>39.7<27.4>40.6世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布了最新的“国际儿童生长发育标准”，以前制定的标准偏高，造成了很多“小胖墩”，那么儿童是否也是以过去的标准为参考？家长又如何正确评估孩子的身高和体重？儿科研究所专家指出，生长发育不合格的孩子呈明显的两极分化趋势，家长通过画生长曲线进行监测（范围值以内正常）。-------------------------------------------------体重推算公式：1-6个月体重(克)=出生体重+(月龄×600克)7-12个月体重(克)=出生体重+(月龄×500克)2-14岁体重(公斤)=(年龄×2)+8公斤--------------------------------------------------身高推算公式：出生3个月增长3-3.5厘米/每月4-6个月增长2厘米/每月7-12个月增长1-1.5厘米/每月1周岁后身高=(年龄×5)+80厘米--------------------------------------------------增长速度参考表：年龄//增长速度（单位：厘米/年）婴幼儿期（3岁以下）>7厘米/每年儿童期（3-10岁）＜4-5厘米/每年青春期（10-14岁）＜5-6厘米/每年--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ｐ15表示第15个孩子的指标（下限）Ｐ50表示第50孩子的指标（中位）Ｐ85表示第85个的指标（上限）身长/身高：（24个月以后站着量，之前躺着量）女孩男孩月P15P50P85//P15P50P85047.249.151.147.949.951.8151.753.755.752.754.756.7255.057.159.256.458.460.5357.659.862.059.361.463.5459.862.164.361.763.966.0561.764.066.363.765.968.1663.465.768.165.467.669.8764.967.369.766.969.271.4866.368.771.268.370.672.9967.670.172.669.672.074.31068.971.574.070.973.375.61170.272.875.472.174.577.01271.374.076.773.375.778.21372.575.277.974.476.979.41473.676.479.275.578.080.61574.777.580.376.579.181.81675.778.681.577.580.282.91776.779.782.678.581.284.01877.780.783.779.582.385.11978.781.784.880.483.286.12079.682.785.881.384.287.12180.583.786.882.285.188.12281.484.687.883.086.089.12382.285.588.883.886.990.02483.186.489.884.687.891.02482.485.789.183.987.190.32583.286.690.084.788.091.22684.087.490.985.588.892.12784.888.391.886.389.693.02885.589.192.787.090.493.82986.389.993.587.791.294.73087.090.794.388.491.995.53187.791.495.289.192.796.23288.492.295.989.793.497.03389.192.996.790.494.197.83489.893.697.591.094.898.53590.594.498.391.695.499.23691.195.199.092.296.199.93791.795.799.792.896.7100.63892.496.4100.593.497.4101.33993.097.1101.294.098.0102.04093.697.7101.994.698.6102.74194.298.4102.695.299.2103.34294.899.0103.395.799.9104.04395.499.7103.996.3100.4104.64496.0100.3104.696.8101.0105.24596.6100.9105.397.4101.6105.84697.2101.5105.997.9102.2106.54797.7102.1106.698.5102.8107.14898.3102.7107.299.0103.3107.74998.8103.3107.899.5103.9108.35099.4103.9108.4100.0104.4108.95199.9104.5109.1100.5105.0109.552100.4105.0109.7101.1105.6110.153101.0105.6110.3101.6106.1110.754101.5106.2110.9102.1106.7111.255102.0106.7111.5102.6107.2111.856102.5107.3112.1103.1107.8112.457103.0107.8112.6103.6108.3113.058103.5108.4113.2104.1108.9113.659104.0108.9113.8104.7109.4114.260104.5109.4114.4105.2110.0114.8----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------体重：（穿着内衣秤量）女孩男孩月P15P50P85//P15P50P8502.83.23.72.93.33.913.64.24.83.94.55.124.55.15.94.95.66.335.15.86.75.66.47.245.66.47.36.27.07.956.16.97.86.77.58.466.47.38.37.17.98.976.77.68.77.48.39.387.07.99.07.78.69.697.38.29.37.98.910.0107.58.59.68.29.210.3117.78.79.98.49.410.5127.98.910.28.69.610.8138.19.210.48.89.911.1148.39.410.79.010.111.3158.59.610.99.210.311.6168.79.811.29.410.511.8178.810.011.49.610.712.0189.010.211.69.710.912.3199.210.411.99.911.112.5209.410.612.110.111.312.7219.610.912.410.311.513.0229.811.112.610.511.813.2239.911.312.810.612.013.42410.111.513.110.812.213.72510.311.713.311.012.413.92610.511.913.611.112.514.12710.712.113.811.312.714.42810.812.314.011.512.914.62911.012.514.311.613.114.83011.212.714.511.813.315.03111.312.914.711.913.515.23211.513.115.012.113.715.53311.713.315.212.213.815.73411.813.515.412.414.015.93512.013.715.712.514.216.13612.113.915.912.714.316.33712.314.016.112.814.516.53812.514.216.312.914.716.73912.614.416.613.114.816.94012.814.616.813.215.017.14112.914.817.013.415.217.34213.115.017.313.515.317.54313.215.217.513.615.517.74413.415.317.713.815.717.94513.515.517.913.915.818.14613.715.718.214.116.018.34713.815.918.414.216.218.54814.016.118.614.316.318.74914.116.318.914.516.518.95014.316.419.114.616.719.15114.416.619.314.716.819.35214.516.819.514.917.019.55314.717.019.815.017.219.75414.817.220.015.217.319.95515.017.320.215.317.520.15615.117.520.415.417.720.35715.317.720.715.617.820.55815.417.920.915.718.020.75915.518.021.115.818.220.96015.718.221.316.018.321.1-------------------------------------------------