SectionⅡ Usinglanguage要点精研·探究学习语法新知·对接课堂语法探究·核心突破课时达标·随堂自测要点精研·探究学习1.indicatev．表明，显示❶Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.那个箭头指示到公园的路。❷Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征着冬天的到来。❸Inhisletterheindicatedtous(that)hewaswillingtocooperate.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。❹Thereiseveryindicationofachangeintheweather.各种迹象表明天气将发生变化。❺Asisindicatedinthepicture,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.如图所示，一个男孩正坐在桌子旁，全神贯注地看书。[归纳探究]indicatesth.tosb.向某人示意/暗示某物indicationn.表明；标示；显示；象征；迹象asisindicated...正如……所示 [联想拓展] (1)与indicate意思相近的词：suggestv．暗示，显示，表明 showv．展示，表明revealv．显示；透露；揭露pointv．暗示；指向(2)与indication意思相近的词：symboln．象征；符号；标志signn．迹象；符号[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Research_________(indicate)thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.②Theblackcloudsaregathering,which_________(indicate)thatitwillrainsoon.③Thereisagreatdealofevidence____________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.indicatesindicatesindicating2.requestn.&v．请求，要求❶Theymadearequestformoretime.他们要求更多时间。❷Hegotthereattherequestofhismanager.他应经理的要求到了那里。❸Youarerequestednottosmokeinthelibrary.请你不要在图书馆里吸烟。❹Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。[归纳探究]makearequestfor...请求，要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的要求requestsb.(not)todosth.请求某人(不)做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人请求某物request(that)...(should)do请求……Itis/wasrequestedthat...据要求……[联想拓展] 后接名词性从句，从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”的动词：一个“坚持”：insist两道“命令”：order,command四条“建议”：suggest,propose,advise,recommend四点“要求”：demand,desire,request,require[即学即练] 完成句子①Thestudywascarriedout______________(应……的要求)thechairman.②Werequestedthatthenextmeeting___________________(星期五举行).③Theyinsistedthateveryone____________________(都来参加聚会).attherequestof(should)beheldonFriday(should)cometotheparty3.attractv．吸引，引起……的兴趣❶Thereporthasattractedalotofinterest.这则报道引起了人们很大的兴趣。❷Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我总是被去国外工作的想法所吸引。❸BuckinghamPalaceisamajortouristattraction.白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。[归纳探究]attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……beattractedto...被吸引到……；喜爱……attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedby...被……吸引attractionn.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)atouristattraction旅游胜地 [一言助记] ShangriLa,fullofattractions,issoattractivethatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.香格里拉，一个景点丰富的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客来到这里。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclass____________(attract)bythestory.②Whatattractedmemost_____thejobwasthechancetotravel.③Thenaturalbeautyisn't________(attract)tothem.④TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest_________(attract)allovertheworld.⑤InUnderwaterWorld,nothing________________(吸引我的注意力)morethanthepenguins.were/areattractedtoattractiveattractionsattractedmyattention4.decoratevt.装饰，布置，美化，粉刷❶Doyoufancyhelpingmedecoratethekitchen?你想帮助我装饰厨房吗？❷Whentodecoratethesittingroomhasn'tbeendecided.什么时候粉刷客厅还不确定。❸Thedecorationsattractedtheattentionofpeople.这些装饰品吸引了人们的注意。[归纳探究]decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith...装饰着……bedecoratedwithbannersandflowers装饰着横幅和鲜花bedecoratedinthetraditionalstyle按照传统风格装饰 [联想拓展] decorationn．装饰图案，装潢[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空①我们在结婚前(请人)把房子装饰好了。Wehadourhouse________(decorate)beforewegotmarried.②汤姆用一些龙的图案装饰了他的房间。Tomhasdecoratedhisroom________somedragonpatterns.③Atmybirthdayparty,Ireceivedapencilbox_________(decorate)withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.④Withitssimple_________(decorate),themainbedroomisapeacefulplace.decoratedwithdecorateddecoration5.competitionn．比赛，竞赛；竞争❶Hefailedinthecompetition,whichmadehimupset.他在竞赛中失败了，这使他感到很难过。❷Everyoneinmodernsocietyfaceskeencompetition.现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。❸Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖，这使他的父母非常自豪。❹Youngchildrenusuallycompetefortheirmother'sattention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。❺Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像一次长跑，我们与他人竞争，进而超越自我。❻IwillcompeteagainstMaryforfirstprizeinthecompetition.在比赛中，我将与玛丽一决高下，争夺冠军。❼Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能完全远离这个竞争激烈的世界。[归纳探究](1)enter/win/loseacompetition参加/赢得/输掉比赛incompetitionwith...与……竞争holdacompetition举行竞赛faircompetition公平竞争fiercecompetition激烈的竞争(2)competefor...为……而竞争competewith/againstsb.forsth.为某物与某人竞争competein...参加……比赛/竞赛competeintheOlympicGames参加奥运会competetodosth.竞相做某事[单词积累] competev．竞争，参加比赛competitorn．比赛者competitiveadj.竞争的，比赛的[一言助记] IntheOlympicGames,theycompetedinthe800metreracewithAustraliancompetitorsforthegoldmedal.在本次奥运会上，他们与澳大利亚选手竞争800米赛跑的金牌。[即学即练] 单句语法填空①We'regoingtohavea__________(compete)toseewhocanswimthefarthest.②Thereisnowfierce__________(compete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.③Howmanyrunnerswillbecompeting________themarathon?④Wecan'tcompete________themonprice.competitioncompetitioninwith6.fancyadj.花哨的，别致的 vt.想象；认为；想要；想做 n．想象的事物；想象(力)；想要；爱好❶Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.成都有许多新的百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑和豪华的新酒店。❷Shefanciedherself(as)aseriousactress.她自以为是个严肃的演员。❸Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening？今晚你想出去吗？[归纳探究]fancydress化装服afancyhairstyle时尚的发型afancyhotel一家豪华酒店fancysb./oneselfas...把某人/自己想象为……fancydoingsth.想做某事takeafancyto喜欢；爱上haveafancyfor喜欢；想要[联想拓展] Fancymeetingyouhere！真没想到能在这里见到你！“Fancymeeting...”是口语中的常用句式。说这句话的时候通常是不期而遇，表示“真没想到”[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Idon'tfancy________(make)ajourneytoAmericaatpresentbecauseI'mbusypreparingforanimportantconference.②Fancyyourself________aliteraturelover,you'llsoonlikeit.makingas熟记下列短语①replaceAwithB用B代替A②change...into...把……变成……③atafancydressparty在化装舞会上④putup张贴，建造⑤bedressedas打扮成⑥checkout退房；核实⑦waveat/tosb.向某人挥手⑧theLanternFestival元宵节⑨holdalanternriddlescompetition举行猜灯谜比赛⑩sendwritteninvitations发出书面邀请⑪bytheway顺便说一下⑫payspecialattentionto特别注意语法新知·对接课堂情态动词(2)一、语法现象感知①ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbook...②Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.③...theymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.二、语法规则理解以上三个句子都使用了情态动词。1．句①中的could表示过去的能力，意为“________”；2．句②中的must表示十分肯定的推测，意为“________”；3．句③中的might表示推测(把握不大)，意为“________”。能够一定可能微点拨（1）情态动词表肯定推测时，各情态动词语气由强到弱的顺序：must（一定）→will（很有可能）→would（很有可能）→oughtto（应该）→should（应该）→can（可能）→could（可能）→may（可能）→might（可能）。（2）情态动词表否定推测时can't/couldn't语气最强，意思是“不可能”；may/mightnot语气最弱，意思是“可能不”。语法探究·核心突破情态动词(2)1．情态动词can与could的用法(1)表示能力：can用来表示现在的能力，could(can的过去式)表示过去的能力。❶Icanplaybasketballnow,butIcouldn'twhenIwasyoung.现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。(2)表示请求和许可：could语气比can委婉，但回答时只能用can。❷Can/Couldyoulendmeahand？你能帮我一下吗？(3)表示推测，意为“可能”。多用于否定句或疑问句。❸—Canhebeinthereadingroomnow?—No,hecan'tbeinit.BecauseIsawhimintheofficejustnow.——他现在可能在阅览室吗？——不，他不可能在(阅览室)。因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。(4)表示理论上或习惯上的可能性，意为“可能会”。❹Smokingcanbeharmfultothehealth.吸烟有害健康。微点拨 can，beableto表示“能力”时的区别：（1）can用于指现在，常表示自身具有的能力；Babiescanswimwhentheywereborn.,婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。（自身具有的能力）(2)beableto用于各种时态，表示经过努力后所具有的能力。Withhishardwork,hewasabletogetgoodgrades.由于他的努力工作，他最终能够取得好成绩。(经过努力)2．情态动词may与might的用法(1)表示征求对方的许可或允许(不用might)对方做某事。❶—MayIcomein?—Yes,youmay/can.(No,youcan't.)——我可以进来吗？——是的，你可以进来。(不行，你不能进来)。❷Youmaygonow.你现在可以走了。(2)表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能”。might比may可能性更小。❸Hemaycome,orhemaynot.他可能来，也可能不来。❹Itmay/mightrainthisafternoon.You'dbettertakearaincoatwithyou.今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨衣。(3)may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。❺Mayyousucceed！祝你成功！(4)“may/mightaswell＋动词原形”表示“不妨，还不如”。❻Imay/mightaswellstartatonce.我还不如马上就动身。3．情态动词must的用法(1)must表示命令或强烈的建议，意为“必须”。❶Allthestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.所有学生必须遵守校规。(2)表示十分肯定的推测，意为“一定；准是”。❷Bettymustbeinthenextroom.Icanhearhertalkingthere.贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间。我能听见她在那里
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。(3)表示说话人的一种态度，意为“偏要；硬要；偏偏”。❸Whymusthegooutinthebadweather?为什么他偏要在这种坏天气出门？(4)mustnot表示禁止，意思是“不许，不准，不可以”等。❹Youmustn'tstopyourcarinthebusystreet.你不可以把车停在繁忙的路上。(5)回答must问句时，肯定回答多用must；否定回答多用needn't或don'thaveto。❺—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock?—Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn't.或youdon'thaveto.)——我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？——是的，必须。(不，没必要。)[即时检测1] 单词拼写①Pleaseidentifywhatthewords________(表明):anorder,arequest,abilityorpossibility.②Everyyear,thelanternfair________(吸引)alotofpeople.③Thehost________(挥舞)alanterntousandthenlitthefireworks.④FivecandidatecitiesincludingBeijingparticipatedinthecompetitionto________(主办)the29thOlympicGames.⑤Publicgatheringplaceswere________(装饰)withflowers,giftsandlanternstocelebratethegreatoccasion.indicateattractswavedhostdecorated⑥Thepoetmadeanofficial________(请求)forfreedomofspeech.⑦Theword“________(甜点)”differsfrom“desert”inpronunciationandspellingaswellasinmeaning.Neverconfusethem.⑧Herdresswastoofancyforsucha________(正式的)occasion.⑨TocelebratetheLanternFestival,we'llholdalanternriddles________(比赛).⑩Itisbadmannerstokeepyourcellphoneringingonformal________(场合).requestdessertformalcompetitionoccasions[即时检测2] 请选出下列情态动词在句子中的含义请选出下列句子中can/could的含义A．能够(表能力)B．可能(表推测，常用于否定句)C．可以(表许可)D．有时会，可能会(表可能性)①Hecan'tbeinthedormitory.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.( )②IcanspeakEnglishfluentlywhilehecan't.( )③ScotlandcanbeverywarminSeptember.( )④Couldyoupleasecleanthisroom？( )BADC请选出下列句子中may的含义A.可以（表许可）B.可能（表推测）C.祝愿（表祝愿）⑤Mayyoubehappy！( )⑥Ithinkhemaycometoday.( )⑦Youmaykeepthebookfor2weeks.( )CBA请选出下列句子中must的含义A．必须(表命令或强烈的建议)B．一定；准是(表十分肯定的推测)C．偏要；硬要；偏偏(表说话人的一种态度)D．常用于否定句中，表禁止⑧Youmustn'tfirewithoutmysignal.( )⑨Whymustheplaythepianoatnoon？( )DC课时达标·随堂自测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．NoChristmas________(decorate)iscompletewithoutawreathhungontheentrance.2．Lightiscominginfromthebakery,as________(indicate)bytheyellowarrows.3．Onoccasion,formalEnglishand________(formal)Englishmustbecarefullydistinguished.4．Fireworksaddedtothe________(attract)ofthefestivalnight.5．Youcanrequest________heshouldrecommendyoutoanotherspecialist.6．Mother'sDayisanoccasion________mothersdiscoverhowwelltheirchildrencanpreparebreakfast.decorationindicatedinformalattractionthatwhen7．Thechildren__________(occasion)playtricksontheirfather.8．Toavoid________(attract)unwelcomeattention,shechangedherfancyclothes.9．Thechildrenmust________(be)veryexcitedastheyopenedtheenvelope.10．Lookatthosetwoguys________(dress)aschickens!Oh,they'rewavingatus.11．Itisconvenienttogotothehospital________(attach)tothisfamousuniversity.12．________(walk)intothekitchen,youwillfindthestinkytofu.occasionallyattractinghavebeendressedattachedWalkingⅡ.短语填空attracttheattention,decorate...with...,onoccasion,byrequest,incompetitionwith,payattentionto,suchas,as...aspossible,dependon,keep...safe1．Onanyoccasion,youshould__________yourappearance,becauseyouareateacher.2．Duringthelanternfair,thefancylanterns________________ofallthetourists.3．Themancomesupwithsomefantasies_________，butheisaveryrealisticperson.4．Thisinformationindicatesthatweare________________somelargecompanies.Sowehavetoworkhard.payattentiontoattractedtheattentiononoccasionincompetitionwith5．Thissortofrobotwillservetheguests_________．6．Theywill________thehouse________thebestmaterialsregardlessofthecost.7．Traditionally,peoplesendwritteninvitationsforformalevents________weddings.8．Lookatthepictureandmake_____manysentences________usingthesemodelverbs.9．Thelanternfairattractsalotofpeople.Wedoourbesttohelpthetrafficpolice________everyone________．10．__________yourtaste,youcanchoosewhethertoaddsauceornot.byrequestdecoratewithsuchasasaspossiblekeepsafeDependingonⅢ.用方框内情态动词或含情态动词的结构并结合括号内所给词填空can,can'tdo,may/mightdo,maynotdo,mustdo,musthavedone,can'thavedone,may/mighthavedone1．Someone__________(set)offfireworkslastnight,becausethegroundisfullofashes.2．Inpolarregions,people______notseethesunforalongtime.3．Tom__________(wear)thatfancydress.Heisalwaysshy.4．He________(be)theeditor.He'sexactlyliketheoneinthispicture.musthavesetcanmaynotwearmustbe5．He______________(finish)thatnovel.Hehasbeenbusytakingcareofhissickchildrecently.6．You____________(think)thatdecoratingthebuildingisawasteofcost,butI'msurelateryouwillbegratefulyoudidit.7．Thatguy_______(be)Peter—heisinhospital.8．Thesestudents________________(read)myblog,butI'mnotsure.can'thavefinishedmay/mightthinkcan'tbemay/mighthaveread
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