hit的详细用法

hit1/hit,hit/v.S1W2英[hit]pp:hitpt:hitprespart:hittingMEANINGS义项1.TOUCHSB/STHHARD使劲触碰某人/某物[T]totouchsomeoneorsomethingquicklyandhardwithyourhand,asticketc打，击•Heraisedthehammerandhitthebell.他举起钟锤敲钟。hitsb/sthwithsth•Therobbershithimovertheheadwithabaseballbat.劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。2.CRASHINTOSTH撞上某物[T]tomoveintosomethingorsomeonequicklyandwithforce撞击，碰撞•Thetanksexplodedastheplanehittheground.飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。•Hewashitbyacar.他被汽车撞了。3.HURTYOURSELF伤到自己[T]tomoveapartofyourbodyquicklyagainstsomethingaccidentally,causingpain撞疼SYNBANG•Theceiling'slow,sobecarefulyoudon’thityourhead.天花板很低，小心别撞头。hitsthon/againststh•Sheslippedandhitherheadonthesidewalk.她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。4.SPORT体育运动[T]ifyouhitaballorotherobject,youmakeitmoveforwardquicklybyhittingitwithabat,sticketc〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕•Hittheballashardasyoucan.用最大的力气击球。togetpointsbyhittingaballinagamesuchasbaseballorcricket击球〔得分〕•Lastyear,Griffeyhit49homeruns.去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。5.PRESS按[T]informaltopressapartinamachine,car,etctomakeitwork按，摁•Mariahitthebrakesjustintime.玛丽亚及时踩了车。6.ATTACK攻击[T]toattacksomethingorwoundsomeonewithabomb,bulletetc〔用枪炮等〕攻击，袭击•Ourshipwasbadlyhitandsankwithinminutes.我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。•Asecondshothitherintheback.第二枪击中了她的背部。•Thebombfailedtohititstarget.炸弹没有命中目标。7.AFFECTBADLY严重影响[I,T]ifsomethingbadhitsaplaceoraperson,itsuddenlyhappensandaffectspeoplebadly打击，侵袭•Thevillagehasbeenhitbyadevastatingdrought.那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。HurricaneLouisisexpectedtohitattheweekend.飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。•Thesouthofthecountryistheworsthitbytherecession.该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。bebadly/severely/hardhit•Thecompanyhasbeenhardhitbythedropinconsumerconfidence.该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。8.HAVEPROBLEMS遇到问题[T]toexperiencetrouble,problemsetc碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕hitasnag/problems/abadpatchetcMyfatherhitabadpatch,hehadtosellthehouse.我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。9.REACHALEVEL/NUMBER达到某一水平/数量[T]toreachaparticularlevelornumber达到〔某一水平或数量〕•Saleshavehitthe1millionmark.销售额达到100万大关。hitapeak/anall-timehighetc•Earningshitapeakintheearly1980s.20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。hitrock-bottom/anall-timelowetc•Oilpriceshavehitrock-bottom.油价已降到最低点。10.REALIZE意识到[T]ifafacthitsyou,yousuddenlyrealizeitsimportanceandfeelsurprisedorshocked使〔某人〕突然意识到•It’simpossibletopinpointamomentwhenithitmethatIwas‘asuccess'.无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个"成功人士”。•Hewasgonebeforetheyknewwhathadhitthem(=realizedwhathadhappened).他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。11.SMELL/SIGHTETC气味/景象等[T]ifasmellorsighthitsyou,yousuddenlysmellorseeit〔突然〕被闻到；被看到•Thesmellofstalesmokehithimasheentered.他进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。12.ARRIVE至U达[T]informaltoarriveataplace到达〔某地〕•Theyhitthemainroadtwokilometresfurtheron.他们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。hittown•I’lllookforworkassoonasIhittown.我一到镇上就会去找工作。13.hittheroad/trailinformaltobeginajourney出发，动身14.hittheshops/streetsifaproducthitstheshops,itbecomesavailabletobuy〔产品〕上市•Imanagedtogetacopyofthebookbeforeithittheshops.那本书上市前我设法弄到了一本。15.hittheheadlinestobereportedwidelyontelevision,innewspapersetc成为头条新闻•Thecouplehittheheadlineslastyearwhentheirrelationshipbrokedown.这对夫妻去年因为关系破裂而上了报纸头条。16.hitthebottleinformaltostartdrinkingtoomuchalcoholregularly开始酗酒•Afterhismarriagefailed,hehitthebottlebigtime.他婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。17.hitthedirt/thedeckinformaltofalltothegroundinordertoavoidsomethingdangerous〔为躲避危险之物而〕扑倒在地•Myfirstinstinctwastohitthedirt.我的第一反应就是扑倒在地上。18.hita(brick)wallinformaltosuddenlynotbeabletomakeanyprogress突然无法取得进步•IfeltI’dhitawallwithmyplaying.我觉得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。19.hitthebuffers/skidsinformalifaplan,projectetchitsthebuffers,itfails〔 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、项目等〕失败•Croft’scomebackhittheskidsyesterdaywhenshelostinthequarter-finals.昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她东山再起的计划落空了。20.hitsbwhentheyaredowninformaltoupsetorharmsomeonewhentheyarealreadydefeated乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石21.hitsbwhereithurtsinformaltodosomethingthatyouknowwillupsetsomeoneinthemostdamagingway攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处•Hityourhusbandwhereithurts-inhiswallet!要击中你丈夫的要害瞄准他的钱包！22.hititoff(withsb)informaliftwopeoplehititoff,theylikeeachotherassoonastheymeet（与某人）一见如故，合得来•Iknewyou’dhititoffwithMike.我就知道你与迈克会一见如故的。23.hitthebigtimeinformaltosuddenlybecomeveryfamous,successful,andrich突然成名；突然发迹•The25-year-oldpainterhopestohititbiginNewYork.那位25岁的画家希望能在纽约一举成名。24.hitthegroundrunningtostartdoingsomethingsuccessfullywithoutanydelay立刻着手顺利地做某事•Lawgraduatesareexpectedtohitthegroundrunning.人们期望法律系学生一毕业就能过得顺风顺水。25.hitthejackpottowinalotofmoney赢得大笔金钱，中头彩tohaveabigsuccess大获成功•OwenshitthejackpotinhisfirstprofessionalgamewiththeCowboys.欧文斯在加盟牛仔队后的第一场职业赛中便大获成功。26.hitthenailontheheadinformalusedtosaythatwhatsomeonehassaidisexactlyright正中要害，一针见血，一语中的•You’vehitthenailontheheadthere,David.你说到点子上了，戴维。27.hithomeifaremark,criticismetcaboutyouhitshome,yourealizethatitistrue〔评论、批评等〕使人豁然醒悟•Grahamdidn'treply,butshecouldseeherwordshadhithome.格雷厄姆没有回答，但她能看出自己的话说到点子上了。ifabloworkickhitshome,ithitsthethingitisaimedat击中目标28.hitthespotinformaltohaveexactlythegoodeffectthatyouwanted,especiallywhenyouarehungryorthirsty恰到好处；切合需要；让人吃饱喝足29.hittheroof/ceilinginformaltobeveryangry大发雷霆，暴跳如雷•Ranierireturned,sawthemess,andhittheroof.拉涅里回来看到一片狼藉的情景便大发雷霆。30.hitthesackinformaltogotobed上床睡觉收起THESAURUS词语辨析tohitsomeone打某人1.hit〔用手、棍棒等〕打，击tohitsomeonequicklyandhardwithyourhand,asticketc•Hehithimhardinthestomach.他狠狠地打他的肚子。•Idon’tliketoseepeoplehittingadog.我不喜欢看到别人打狗。2.beat〔尤指使劲地多次故意〕打，揍tohitsomeonedeliberatelymanytimes,especiallyveryhard•Thegirlhadbeenbeatentodeath.女孩被殴打致死。•Hewasbeatingthedonkeywithastick.他在用棍子打驴。4.punch〔尤指在打斗中〕用拳猛击tohitsomeonehardwithyourclosedhand,especiallyinafight•Ipunchedhimonthenose.我一拳打在他鼻子上。•Shewasscreamingandpunchinghimwithherfists.她一边尖叫，一边用拳头打他。5.thump用拳捶击［重击］topunchsomeoneveryhard•SometimesIjustwanttothumphim.有时候我真想狠狠地揍他。6.beatsbup〔多次〕痛打［毒打］某人tohurtsomeonebadlyinaviolentattack,byhittingthemmanytimes•IfItellthepolice,they'llbeatmeup.要是我告诉警察，他们会把我毒打一顿。•Hehadbeenbeatenupandtorturedwithlightedcigarettes.他被毒打，并遭受用香烟烫的酷刑。7.slap〔尤因生气〕用巴掌打，掴tohitsomeonewithyouropenhand,especiallybecauseyouareangrywiththem•Theyhadabigrowandsheendedupslappinghim.他们大吵了一架，最后她掴了他一巴掌。8.spank〔作为惩罚〕用手掌打〔小孩〕tohitsomeone,especiallyachild,withyouropenhandinordertopunishthem•Shouldaparenteversmackachild?父母该不该打孩子？收起tohitsomething击打某物1.hit打，击•Jackhittheballanditflewoverthefence.杰克击球，球飞过了围栏。2.knock敲〔门、窗〕tohitadoororwindowwithyourclosedhandinordertoattracttheattentionofthepeopleinside•Someonewasknockingonthedoor.有人在敲门。•Iknockedloudlybutnoonecame.我大声敲门，可是没人过来应门。4.whack猛击，重击tohitsomethingveryhard•Edmondswhackedtheballintotheair.埃德蒙兹猛力把球击向空中。5.bash猛击，猛撞〔尤造成损害〕tohitsomethinghard,especiallyinawaythatcausesdamage•Thepolicehadtobashthedoordowntogetin.警方只得破门而入。6.tap〔常为引起某人注意而用手指〕轻叩，轻拍togentlyhitsomethingwithyourfingers,ofteninordertoattractsomeone'sattention•Itappedhimontheshoulder.我轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。•Iheardsomeonetappingonthewindow.我听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。7.rap笃笃地敲，急叩toknockquicklyorhitsomethingseveraltimes•Herappedthetablewithhispentobringthemeetingtoorder.他用笔敲了敲桌子，要大家保持会场秩序。8.bang猛敲，砰然重击tosuddenlyhitsomethinghard,inawaythatmakesaloudnoise•Herfatherbangedhisfistdownonthetableangrily.她父亲气愤地一拳砸到桌上。•Thedoorsuddenlybangedshut.门突然砰的一声关上了。9.pound连续重击，猛打tohitsomethingmanytimeswithalotofforce•Icouldheartheseapoundingontherocks.我听见海浪猛烈地拍击着岩石。•Shepoundedonthedoorandshoutedwildly.她捶着门疯狂地叫喊。10.hammer〔大声地〕反复敲打tohitsomethingquicklymanytimesmakingaloudcontinuousnoise•Therainwashammeringontheroof.雨噼噼啪啪地打在屋顶上。•Acrowdofpeoplewereoutsidehammeringonthedoorangrily.有一群人在夕卜面怒气冲冲地砰砰打门。收起tohitsomethingaccidentally意外撞到某物1.hit撞到•I’vegotabadbruisewhereIhitmylegagainstthetable.我腿上撞到桌子的地方青肿得厉害。•Thecarhitatree.汽车撞到了一棵树。2.bump〔尤因没看见或没注意而〕猛碰，撞tohitapartofyourbodyagainstsomething,especiallybecauseyoudonotseeornoticeit•Carefulyoudon’tbumpyourhead-theceiling'sverylow.小心别撞头天花板很低。4.stub使脚趾踢到〔某物〕tohityourtoeagainstsomethingandhurtit•Istubbedmytoeonthepianoleg.我一不小心，脚趾踢到了钢琴腿。收起->at见shit->theshithitsthefanat见shit17fat见paydirt->hit/strikepaydirtat见paydirtPHRVB短语动词hitbackphrv1.toattackorcriticizeapersonorgroupthathasattackedorcriticizedyou回击，反击•Theactresshitbackatclaimsthatshehadthreatenedamemberofstaff.那位女演员对她威胁一名工作人员的说法予以反驳。•Unitedwereagoaldown,buthitbackwithanequalizer.联队曾落后一球，但进了一球扳平了比分。hitbackbydoingsth•Hehitbackbycallinghiscritics‘lazy’.他回击他的批评者，称他们“懒散”。hitonsb/sthphrv1.tohaveanideaordiscoversomethingsuddenlyorunexpectedly突然想出〔主意〕，无意中发现〔某事〕•ThenwehitontheideaofaskingviewerstodonatemoneyovertheNet.然后我们突然想出了让电视观众通过网络捐钱的主意。2.totalktosomeoneinawaythatshowsyouaresexuallyattractedtothem用语言挑逗•Davehashitonmostofthewomeninthedepartment.戴夫挑逗过部门里的大多数女性。hitoutphrv1.totrytohitsomeone打〔某人〕•Whenhefeltsomeonegrabhim,hehitoutwildly.他觉得有人抓住了他，便奋力回击。hitoutatsb/sthphrv1.toexpressstrongdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomething严厉批评，猛烈抨击•Thebishophitoutatthegovernment'spolicyonthehomeless.主教猛烈抨击政府对无家可归者的政策。hitsbupforsthphrvAmE1.toasksomeoneformoney向〔某人〕索要〔钱财〕•Didhehityouupforcashagain?他又问你要钱了吗？hitsbwithsthphrv1.totellsomeonesomethinginteresting,exciting,orshocking把〔有趣的、刺激的、吓人的事等〕告诉〔某人〕•Thenextmorning,Stevehitmewiththetruth.第二天早晨，史蒂夫把真相告诉了我。2.topunishortrytoharmsomeonebydoingsomethingthatwillcauseproblemsforthem〔通过制造麻烦〕惩罚；伤害〔某人〕•Thenextday,wefoundthey'dhituswithalawsuit.第二天，我们发现他们要起诉我们。收起hit2n.[C]S3W3英MEANINGS义项1.SUCCESSFUL成功的somethingsuchasafilm,play,songetcthatisverypopularandsuccessful风行一时的事物〔如电影、戏剧、歌曲等〕•Whichbandhadahitwith‘BohemianRhapsody'?《波希米亚狂想曲》是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲？ahitsingle/show/recordetc•thehitmusical‘PhantomoftheOpera’风靡一时的音乐剧《歌剧魅影》abig/smash/number1etchit•theBeatles’greatesthits披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲beahitwithsb(=belikedbythem)是某人喜爱之物•It’shopedthenewmuseumwillbeabighitwithfamilies.人们希望新博物馆会受到众多家庭的喜爱。2.HITSTH击中某物anoccasionwhensomethingthatisaimedatsomethingelsetouchesit,reachesit,ordamagesit命中，击中•Ourshiptookadirecthitandsank.我们的船被直接击中下沉了。3.COMPUTER计算机anoccasionwhensomeonevisitsawebsite〔对网站的〕访问，点击•Thesitehad2,000hitsinthefirstweek.该网站在第一周内有2,000次点击量。aresultofacomputersearch,especiallyontheInternet〔尤指在因特网上的〕搜索结果•thousandsofirrelevanthits几千个不相关的搜索结果4.takeahittobebadlyaffectedinsomeway〔在某方面〕受到严重影响•Theregion'seconomywilltakeahitiftheairbaseisclosed.如果该空军基地被关闭，该地区的经济将受到严重影响。5.informalafeelingofpleasureobtainedfromtakinganillegaldrug〔吸毒后的〕飘飘欲仙6.informalamurderthathasbeenarrangedtohappen谋杀->hitman