2011年高考英语试卷（新课标）（含解析版）

2011年全国统一高考 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,_______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what22.Try_______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as23.Planningsofarahead_______nosense---somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_______nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain第1页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They_______havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike_______man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_______.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone._______.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto__38__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never__42__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoan第2页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料unknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe__46__,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__47__.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__48__theinvitation.Shewasjust__49__tounderstandtheworld.Andshe__50__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe__51__.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas__52__.Hewastakingawayheronly__53__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland__54__,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I__55__thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed　第3页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote---“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”---andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger_______.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedelivery第4页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料C.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromote（促进）thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.第5页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies（广告商）.”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?　　A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.61.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referto?　　A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkets.D.Workingwithadagencies.62.Thel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits　　.A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?　　A.TheStoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesignsC.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertisingCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverage第6页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料height,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.64.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.Toprovidebetterservices.B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.65.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?A.7′2″B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″66.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.67.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.第7页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.D.Guestroomsarestandardized.DCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynosincethe1970shavetherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikinguseinmecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.68.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people69.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”,Ms.Gartinmeansthat　　.A.sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB.shemayspendlessandloseweightC.sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables第8页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料70.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredongitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.71.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardeningC.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobbyEWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbe第9页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料thepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.72.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.73.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho_____.A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth74.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistant.D.SoftwareTrainer.75.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.　第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．第10页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．Oneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolin76　　Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.77　　Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingto78　　school.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.Sincethelunch79　　bellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltree80　　andhadourlunches.MybestfriendAiguliewasused81　　toshareherNangwithme.Nangisaspeciallykindof82　　cakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.NowAigulieand83　　Istudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachother84　　duringthesummervacation.IthinkoverheralotandImiss85　　thefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether.第二节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（LearningCenter）的帮助。根据学校 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 ，你须书面预约，请按下列 要点 综治信访维稳工作要点综治信访维稳工作要点2018综治平安建设工作要点新学期教学工作要点医院纪检监察工作要点 写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678）.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语以为你写好.DearSir/Madam,第11页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料　Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua　第12页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）参考答案与试题解析　第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,_______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：﹣﹣我们不妨邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会．﹣﹣为什么不呢？我们现在就给他们打电话．【解答】答案A．B项"为何？"；C项"为什么"；D项"什么"；A项"为什么不呢？"；"whynot"表示同意对方的意见．分析语境可知，"whynot"完整表达为"whynotinvitethemtotheFridaynight．"．根据句意"为什么不呢？我们现在就给他们打电话"可知，同意对方的建议（邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会），因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．　22.Try_______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as第13页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料【考点】92：从属连词；GB：倒装句．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：虽然Sue可能努力了，但是她却打不开门．【解答】答案：D．根据句意可知，前后之间是让步关系，as作"虽然"之意时，从句需要倒装，将表语、状语或者动词位于句首，后接as，再加上其他内容．所以本题选择D．【点评】考查倒装句式时，要注意句中开头的词语，还要注意前后句之间的逻辑关系．　23.Planningsofarahead_______nosense---somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade【考点】E1：一般现在时．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：超前 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 没什么意义﹣﹣很多事情到下一年将已经变化．【解答】答案：C．该句中没有明显的时间状语，根据句意，该句所表达的是一般的道理，所以用一般现在时态．故选：C．【点评】考查时态时首先关注句中的时间状语，如果没有明显的时间状语，则考虑句中所表达的内容表示什么样的范畴．　24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe【考点】E5：过去进行时．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我不确定他是否真的感兴趣或者只是出于礼貌．【解答】答案：A．A项是过去进行时；B项是一般将来时；C项是过去完成时；D项是过去将来时．因为前一分句是一般过去式，后一分句也应该是过去的相应时态，由句意知，是当时正在做，而不是将要做或发生在当时的动作之前，所以用过去进行时，排除B、D两项．C项主要是"过去的过去"，与句意不符．故选A．【点评】考查过去进行时．主要根据时间状语或句意判断该用什么时态．　第14页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_______nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So【考点】91：并列连词．菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣有人打电话找你．﹣﹣但是没有人知道我在这儿．【解答】答案：CA项"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；B项"和，并且"，并列连词，连接并列句，表示顺承关系；C"但是"，转折连词，表示转折；D"因此"，因果连词，表示原因．因为此句是简单句，所以排除A项．通过"nobodyknowsIamhere"可知，此处是转折．排除B、D两项．故选C项．【点评】考查并列连词．主要看每个并列连词的功能，然后再根据句意做出选择．　26.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有【分析】我可以忍受房间的不整洁，但是讨厌它的不干净．【解答】答案：B．comeupwith"提出，想出"；putupwith"忍受，容忍"；turnto"转向；求助于"；stickto"坚持；粘住"．根据题干中转折连词but可知，前一句的意思应与后一句的hate"讨厌"之意相反，即"不讨厌"，所以putupwith"忍受，容忍"之意与语境相符．故选B．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项短语意思；再而根据题意，选出恰当的选项．　27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen【考点】B6：动名词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：他看到的下一件事是从屋后升起的烟．【解答】答案：B．本题考察非谓语动词的用法，先分析句子的主干为：Thenextthingwassmoke．risng与所修饰的名词smoke之间的关系是主动的关系，故用risingfrombehindthehouse做后置定语．故选B．第15页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料【点评】本题考查现在分词做后置定语．要学会分析分词后被修饰的词之间的逻辑关系．　28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize【考点】GB：倒装句．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：只有当他到达茶社时，他才意识到这是和他去年待过的同一个地方．【解答】答案：D．本题考查倒装句式．本句中only位于句首，强调时间状语，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句应该用一般过去时态，所以借助于助动词did，将did和主语颠倒．故本题选择D．【点评】考查倒装句式时，要注意句中开头的词语，还要注意是用部分倒装还是完全倒装．　29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain【考点】E5：过去进行时．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：当爱丽丝醒过来之后，她不知道在哪儿躺了多长时间．【解答】答案：A．A项是过去完成进行时；B项是现在完成进行时；C项是过去进行时；D项是现在完成时．Alice醒过来是过去的动作，她躺在那儿应该是在醒过来之前，并且醒过来时还在那躺着．过去完成进行时表示"发生在过去之前的动作一直持续到当时，并且再继续下去"．由句子的时间状语可知，应该用过去完成进行时．故选A．【点评】考查过去完成进行时．主要根据时间状语判断是否发生在"过去的过去，动作还有没有持续下去的可能"．　30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan第16页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料【考点】91：并列连词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：这张表格只能由你本人签字．【解答】答案：B．A项"而不是"；B"除了"；C"多于，不仅仅"；D"好于"．由cannotbesignedbyanyone可知，只能由你本人签字．所以是"除了"你自己．故选B项．【点评】考查连词．主要要知道每个连词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择．　31.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【考点】59：关系代词．菁优网版权所有【分析】这个奖将会颁给那个故事最富想象力的作家．【解答】答案C．通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是thewriter，关系词在从句中充当story的定语，所以本题应该选择C．【点评】做这类题目，首先要从分析句子的成分入手，然后再结合句意、选项的意义及用法做出正确的判断．　32.They_______havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：他们本应该午饭时到达的，但他们的航班推迟了．【解答】答案：D．根据but后"theirflightwasdelayed"可知是过去时态，故排除A；canhavedone表示对过去或已经发生的事情的推测，通常用于否定和疑问句中，故排除B；musthavedone表示过去一定做过某事，对过去情况的推测，不符合题意；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而没有做．根据"buttheirflightwasdelayed"这样的结果可以推断出他们本应该到达却没有到达，故选D．【点评】本题考察情态动词的用法．要理解句意，掌握好各个情态动词的用法．充分利用语境，注意分清各个情态动词适用的句型，得出答案．　33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike_______man.第17页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填【考点】41：不定冠词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样奋斗．【解答】答案：A．boy和man都是可数名词，并且泛指一类人，所以前面都加不定冠词a．故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查不定代词的用法．a/an+可数名词单数表示一类人．　34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_______.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【考点】A8：实义动词．菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始衰退．【解答】答案C．A选项"消失"；B选项"落下；跌倒；陷入"；D选项"破坏"；C选项"失败，不及格，（指健康）衰退；变弱；消失"；根据句意"他的视力开始衰退"可知C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．　35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone._______.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有【分析】﹣﹣艺人有时也很难相处．﹣﹣噢，你嫁（娶）的就是艺人，你应该知道的．【解答】答案D．A项常用于口语中"凡你想得起的，凡是你说的出的，不管什么；你说了算"；B项"我懂了，明白了"；C项"我完全同意"；D项"你应该知道"；由上句的句意"艺人有时也很难相处"可知，这里陈述了一个情况，下句的句意"第18页（共37页）关注公众号”一个高中僧“获取更多高中资料你嫁（娶）的就是艺人，你应该知道"艺人有时可能难相处"这个情况"，是对上句的一个承接．因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中