nullArt as techniqueArt as techniqueViktor Borisovich Shklovsky
(1893-1984)Personal backgroundPersonal backgroundLeading Russian formalist
Opojaz
Major theories:
Defamiliarization
Literariness
…
Works: Art as Technique
Literariness Literariness It distinguishes literature from non literature;
It is manifested in the peculiarity of literary language.
Literary language: a roughened language after artistic treatment
Non literary language( prose language): brief and accurate Art as Technique Art as Technique Art is thinking in images.×
Defamiliarization/Estrangement√
Art is thinking in images×Art is thinking in images×Potebnya:
⑴ “poetry is special kind of thinking by means of images.”
⑵ “Economy of mental effort”
⑶ Clarify the unknown through the known
⑸ Easy process of perception
Opposite opinionsOpposite opinionsShklovsky:
①Image is not an universal art criterion
②literary/non-literary
③Invariable images
④The process of perception is compromised
Poetic vs. Prosaic Language Poetic vs. Prosaic Language Poetic imagery: reinforcing an expression
Prosaic imagery: placing objects within categories
Defamiliariazation/EstrangementDefamiliariazation/EstrangementAlgebrization/Over- automatization/Habitualization undermines our ability to perceive things.
Defamiliarization/Estrangement can restore people’s perception to life.
eg. Tolstoy makes the familiar seem strange by not naming the familiar object. The Technique of ArtThe Technique of ArtTo make objects “unfamiliar”The endThe end Thank you
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