高中生必需理解定冠词的用法 高中生必需理解定冠词的用法 定冠词的用法: 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end,on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 冠词误用辨析的例子: 1.中文:她在弹钢琴。 (误)She was playing piano. (正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如piano,violin,乐器前面要加定冠词the。) 2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。 (误)The children go to the school every morning. (正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the。) 3.中文:她有一头秀发。 (误)She has a beautiful hair. (正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a。) 4.中文:她喜欢看电视。 (误)She likes to watch the TV. (正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the。) 5.中文:她在房间里听广播。 (误)She was listening to radio in the room. (正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the。) 6.中文:尼罗河是埃及最长的河。 (误)Nile River is the longest river in Egypt. (正)The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脉等名称前要用定冠词。) 7.中文:天气不错。 (误)It's a nice weather. (正)It is nice weather.(weather是不可数名词,前面不加a。) 8.中文:下星期再见。 (误)See you again the next week. (正)See you again next week.(next week表示将来;the next week表示过去。) 9.中文:历史是很有趣的学科。 (误)The history is a very interesting subject. (正)History is a very interesting subject.(学科前一般不加冠词。) 10.中文:他乘火车来这里。 (误)He came here by a train. (正)He came here by train.(by后接交通工具,中间不加冠词。) 11.中文:今晚你可以看到满月。 (误)You may see the full moon tonight. (正)You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮,太阳等独一无二的物体,当有形容词修饰时可加a。) 12.中文:她刚才去了保罗街。 (误)She went to the Paul Street just now. (正)She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名称前一般不加the。) 13.中文:连孩子都会做它。 (误)Even child can do it. (正)Even a child can do it.(不定冠词+单数名词表示某类人或物。) 英语更多学习资料: 高考英语口语 " 高考英语口语:http://www.e-say.com.cn/e/courses/gaokao.jsp 在线雅思测试:http://www.e-say.com.cn/apply14/ 英语培训机构:http://www.e-say.com.cn/