新GRE官方指南真题解析上

新 GRE 官方 指南 验证指南下载验证指南下载验证指南下载星度指南下载审查指南PDF 真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 解析 （内部教研珍贵资料 V1.0） 杭州新东方 GRE/GMAT 教研组全国首发 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 1 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ 杭州新东方 GRE/GMAT 名师团队(部分) 谢侃 Kevin 杭州新东方学校北美部主管，美国亚利桑那大学访问学者 主要教授 GRE 阅读，托福口语，SAT 阅读等 个人主页：xiekan.renren.com 微博：weibo.com/kevinxiekan 陈曲 Frank 浙江大学化学博士在读，杭州市 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 演讲比赛冠军 参加国际学术会议交流，游历美亚欧数国，读万卷 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，行万里路 主要教授 GRE 阅读，GMAT 阅读，托福口语等 个人主页：frankchenqu.renren.com 个人博客：blog.sina.com.cn/frankchenqu 微博：weibo.com/chenqufrank 陈少宇 Allen 杭州新东方 GRE/GMAT 项目主管兼紫金港校区负责人 新东方集团优秀教师 复旦大学国际工商管理硕士 主要教授 GRE 填空，GRE 词汇，GMAT 逻辑，托福词汇等 个人主页：chenshaoyu.renren.com 个人博客：blog.sina.com/xdfchenshaoyu 微博：weibo.com/xdfchenshaoyu 微博：weibo.com/kevinxiekan 罗琼 Bob 阅尽上万习作，深知中国学生的弱项，并加以改进。授课洋到底， 土到家。相信知识改变命运，知识创造财富。 主授 GRE 写作/GMAT 写作/TOEFL 写作/SAT 写作 盛蓓蕾 Rachel 浙江大学英语系（翻译方向）毕业，早在大三时就成为新东方一 员，爱英语，爱东方，更爱学生。在 Rachel 的课堂里，没有过 多的笑话，没有华丽的包装，只有静心学习的心态。 主要教授 GMAT 阅读，托福阅读，SAT 阅读 吴歆祎 Tim 浙江大学工商管理硕士，曾担任著名魔术师大卫科波菲尔来华演 出翻译。讲课风趣幽默，思路独树一帜，方法简单实用；使学生 笑声忘记疲劳，用思考掌握知识，用技巧攻克考试。 主要教授 GMAT 语法，托福语法，托福听力 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 2 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ GRE® revised General Test 官方指南 填空部分解析 By 陈少宇 P.54, SET1 1， Dominant interests often benefit most from ______ of governmental interfere in business , since they are able to take care of themselves If left alone. A, intensification 强化 B, authorization 授权 C, centralization 集中化 D, improvisation 即兴创作 E, elimination 消除 题型：同义因果 since 思路：1, 题目逻辑结构 A= since B 2, dominant interests= they=themselves 3, 空格* governmental interfere in business= left alone 4, 因为 governmental interfere in business 和 left alone 为相反评价， 所以空格必为负评价词，选项 E, elimination（消除）为正确答案 2， Kagan maintains that an infant’s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or ______ signs of adolescent anxiety. A, prophetic 先知的 B, normal 正常的 C, monotonous 单调的 D, virtual 实质上的；虚拟的 E, typical 典型的 题型：同义并列 or 思路：1, 题目逻辑结构 A or B 2, of childhood unhappiness = of adolescent anxiety 3,harbingers（先驱们）= 空格*signs 4,空格=选项 A, prophetic（先知的） 3， An investigation that is ______ can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction. A, timely 及时的 B, unguided 未被引导的 C, consistent 坚持的 D, uncomplicated 简单的 E, subjective 主观的 题型：反义转折 but 思路：1, 题目逻辑结构 A, but B 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 3 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ 2, new facts= such facts, yield= the result of, an investigation= a search 3, 空格= Not*in a definite direction=选项 B 4， It is (i) ______ that so many portrait paintings hang in art museums, since the subject matter seems to dictate a status closer to pictures in the family photograph album than to high art. But perhaps it is the artistic skill with which the portraits are painted that (ii) ______ their presence in art museums. Blank(i) A, surprising 令人惊讶的 B, understandable 可以理解的 C, irrelevant 不相关的，不重要的 Blank(ii) D, challenged 挑战 E, justifies 证明…正确 F, changes 改变 (i) 题型： 同义因果 since + 反义直接对比 more…than 思路：1，题目逻辑结构 closer to A than to B 相当于 A=-B 2，空格(i)要表达出这种对比，所以空格(i)=选项 A (ii) 题型：反义转折 but 思路：1，Not 空格(i)= 空格(ii) = Not surprising 2，可以让”their presence in art museums”达到 Not surprising 状态的选项只 有 E 5，In stark contrast to his later (i) ______ , Simpson was largely (ii) ______ politics during his college years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity. Blank(I) A, activism 行动主义,激进行动 B, apathy 冷漠 C, affability 和蔼 Blank(ii) D, devoted to 致力于 E, indifferent to 对…冷漠 F, shaped by 被塑造 (i) 题型：反义直接对比 in contrast to，时间对比 later 思路：1，题目逻辑结构 In contrast to A，B，despite C 2，-A=B=-C 相当于 C= Not B= A 3，C= rife with political activity, 所以 A=空格(i)= C= 选项 A (ii) 题型：反义转折 but 思路：1，题目逻辑结构 In contrast to A，B，despite C 2，-A=B=-C 相当于 C= Not B= A 3，C= rife with political activity, 所以 B=空格(ii)= -C= 选项 E 6，As my eyesight began to ______ , I spent a lot of time writing about it — both poem and “eye journals” — describing what I saw as I looked out through damaged eyes. A, deteriorate 恶化 B, sharpen 变锋利 C, improve 改善 D, decline 下降 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 4 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ E, recover 恢复 F, adjust 调整 题型：同义因果 思路：1，题目逻辑结构 As A, B 相当于 A=B 2，空格=eyesight 的性质 3，B 部分的 damaged eyes 说明了 eyesight 的性质是“damaged”,于是选项 A 和 D 是答案。 7，The judge’s standing in the legal community, though shaken by phony allegations of wrongdoing, emerged, at long last, ______. A, unqualified 不合格，不胜任的 B, undiminished 未缩减的 C, undecided 未决定的 D, undamaged 未被破坏的 E, unresolved 未解决的 F, unprincipled 无原则的 题型：反义转折 思路：1，题目逻辑结构 A though B 相当于 A=-B 2，B=shaken, A=Not shaken，所以选项 B 和 D 为答案。 8，Modern agricultural practices have been extremely successful in increasing the productivity of major food crops, yet despite heavy use of pesticides, ______ losses to diseases and insect pests are sustained each year. A, incongruous 不协调的 B, reasonable 合理的 C, significant 重大的 D, considerable 重要的，大量的 E, equitable 公平的 F, fortuitous 意外的，偶然的 题型：反义转折 思路：1，题目逻辑结构 A, yet (despite B,C) 2，C=-B=-A,且 A= successful in increasing，B=heavy use of pesticides 3，C= 产量没有增加=用了大量杀虫剂（但产量没有增加） 4，空格用来加强 loss，所以选项 C 和 D 是答案。 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 5 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ GRE® revised General Test 官方指南 填空部分解析 By 陈少宇 P.60, SET3 1, It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be ______. A, predictable 可预言的 B, unexpected 意外的，意想不到的 C, admirable 令人钦佩的 D, explicit 明确的 E, confusing 令人困惑的 题型：反义转折 on the other hand 思路：1，题目逻辑结构 -A= on the other hand, B 相当于 A=-B 2，A= no surprise, 所以 B= surprise 3，选项 B 是正确答案 2, Like Bela Bartok, Ruth Crawford not only brought a composer’s acumen to the notation of folk music, she also had a marked (i) ______ the task. This was clear in her agonizing over how far to try to represent the minute details of a performance in a written text, and this (ii) ______ makes her work a landmark in ethnomusicology. Blank(i) A, reverence for 对…尊敬 B, detachment from 对…持有冷漠或超然的态度 C, curiosity about 对…好奇 Blank(ii) D, fastidious 挑剔的，难以取悦的 E, didacticism 喜欢教训人，教训主义 F, iconoclasm 反传统，打破旧习 (i) 题型：同义递进 not only, also 思路：1，not only A, also B, 相当于 A=B 2，空格(i)= acumen，所以最能和 acumen(敏锐，聪明)构成同义递进只有选项 A。 (ii) 题型：同义并列 and 思路：1，C, and D, 相当于 C=D 2，this*空格(ii)= her agonizing（苦苦思索）… 3，空格(ii)最近接选项 D 3, Political advertising may well be the most (i) ______ kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite (ii) ______, yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and empty slogans. Blank(i) A, polemical 有争议的 B, effective 有效的 C, deceptive 欺诈的 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 6 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ Blank(ii) D, interchangeable 可互换的 E, dissimilar 不相似的 F, vocal 声音的 (i) 题型：同义解释 思路：1，A:B,yet C 相当于 A=Not C 2，空格(i)= hide important differences behind smoke screens,能够体现“烟幕之后 有重大不同之处”同义重复的选项只有 C。 (ii) 题型：反义 思路：1，A:B,yet C 相当于 B=Not C 2，句意是“政治候选人们通常(ii) ______，但他们的竞选广告在笑容和空洞口 号烟幕之后都隐藏着重大的不同。” 3，最优选项为 B。句意连贯起来“(尽管)政治候选人们不尽相同，但他们（所 有人）的竞选广告在笑容和空洞口号烟幕之后都隐藏着重大的不同（指政治 许诺与真正目的不一致）。 4, Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ______ invention. He said, (ii) ______ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention,” Mr.Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent. Blank(i) A, been at the expense of 以…为代价 B, no bearing on 与…无关 C, come through 通过…而来 Blank(ii) D, in addition to restricting 除了限制之外 E, aside from supporting 除了支持之外 F, far from exaggerating 完全不夸大 Blank(iii)G, evaluate 评价 H, protect 保护 I, disseminate 散布 这道题通读之后，先选择关系最明确的空格(iii)来做 (iii) 题型：反义重复 思路：1, Unless A, B 相当于 A= Not B 2, 因为 B=not have invention, 所以空格(iii)*original ideas=have invention 3, 只有选 H,protect（保护）原创创意，我们才能有发明。 (i) 题型：同义并列重复 思路：1，因为末句表达的主旨是“创造和发明是好的”，也就是对保护发明进行了正 评价。所以第一至第三句与末句呈同义并列重复关系。 2，空格(i)符合“创造和发明是好的”含义的选项只有 C。 (ii) 题型：同义并列重复 思路： 1, 空格(ii)也要表达“创造和发明是好的”的正评价态度，并且空格(ii)和“assuring continuing innovation”的施动主语都是”the government”。 2, 所以空格(ii)和“assuring continuing innovation”为同义重复。所以只有 E 为 正确答案。 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 7 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ 5, Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i) ______ unless a good reason for doubt is found. The invention has only to be deemed “more likely than not” to work in order to receive initial approval. And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) ______ the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason the endless stream of (iii) ______ devices will continue to yield occasional patents. Blank(i) A, presumed verifiable 被假设为可被证实的 B, carefully scrutinized 被仔细审查的 C, considered capricious 被认为反复无常的 Blank(ii) D, corroborating 证实，支持 E, advancing 促进 F, debunking 揭穿 Blank(iii)G, novel 新的 H, bogus 伪造的 I, obsolete 废弃的，过时的 (i) 题型：反义重复 思路：1, Unless A, B 相当于 A= Not B 2, 因为 B= a good reason for doubt is found(可以被质疑), 所以空格(i)= 不可被质 疑。所以选项 A 为正确答案。 (ii) 题型：反义转折重复 思路：1，although A, B 相当于 A=Not B 2，A= patents are challenged, B= no incentive exists …to expend effort (ii) ______ 3，空格(ii)=challenged,所以选项 F, debunking(揭穿)为正确答案 (iii) 题型：同义因果重复 思路：1, 因为 A, 所以 B 相当于 A=B 2, A=没有人有 incentive 去揭穿错误专利 3,选项 H, bogus（伪造的）最接近 A 能导致的结果，也就是“不断地会有伪造 的设备不断产生不必然的专利” 6, Ever a demanding reader of the fiction of others, the novelist Chase was likewise often the object of ______ analyses by his contemporaries. A, exacting 苛求的 B, copious 丰富的 C, respectful 有礼貌的 D, acerbic 刻薄的 E, scathing 苛责的，痛斥的 F, meticulous 极其仔细的 题型：同义并列 思路：1, A, likewise B 相当于 A=B 2, A= Chase 是对其他小说苛求的读者, B=Chase 是被其他同期小说家所______ 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 的人 3, 空格= demanding，解题重点是 demanding 的含义，这里不是需求，而是高要求 也可理解为费力费神也就是 requiring much time, effort, or attention 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 8 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ 4, A 和 F 为 demanding 的同义重复，所以是答案。而 D 和 E 虽为近义词，但感情 色彩贬义，与 demanding 含义较远。 7, Her______ should not be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need. A, stinginess 吝啬 B, diffidence 羞怯 C, frugality 节俭 D, illiberality 吝啬 E, intolerance 不宽容 F, thrift 节俭 题型：同义并列 思路：1, A;B 相当于 A=B 2, 空格填入的内容要表明”Her”所具备的属性，首先感情色彩与”willing to assist “ 取同，为正评价。 其次这个属性含义与”miserliness”易混淆但取反（因为之间有 not）。 3, 所以排除负评价词汇 ADE, 剩下 BCF, 其中 B 不符合含义。答案为 C 和 F。 8, A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought： the more convoluted the structure, the more______ the ideas. A, complicated 复杂 B, engaged 占用，卷入矛盾 C, essential 基本的，必要的 D, fanciful 幻想的 E, inconsequential 不重要的，不合逻辑的 F, involved 复杂的 题型：同义并列 思路：1，冒号相当于等号，is 也相当于等号 2，A misconception=sentence structure mirrors thought= convoluted=空格 3，答案为 A 和 F 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 9 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ GRE® revised General Test 官方指南 阅读部分解析 By 陈曲 P. 47 Sample Question Set Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following reading passage. Reviving the practice of using elements of popular music in classical composition, an approach that had been in hibernation in the United States during the 1960s, composer Philip Glass (born 1937) embraced the ethos of popular music without imitating it. Glass based two symphonies on music by rock musicians David Bowie and Brian Eno, but the symphonies’ sound is distinctively his. Popular elements do not appear out of place in Glass’s classical music, which from its early days has shared certain harmonies and rhythms with rock music. Yet this use of popular elements has not made Glass a composer of popular music. His music is not a version of popular music packaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listeners steeped in rock rather than the classics. [解析] 阅读笔记 根据上课讲的几类重点词语，关注文章的转折等逻辑。 Reviving the practice of using elements of popular music in classical composition, an approach that had been in hibernation in the United States during the 1960s, composer Philip Glass (born 1937) embraced the ethos of popular music without imitating it. Glass based two symphonies on music by rock musicians David Bowie and Brian Eno, but the symphonies’ sound is distinctively his. Popular elements do not appear out of place in Glass’s classical music, which from its early days has shared certain harmonies and rhythms with rock music. Yet this use of popular elements has not made Glass a composer of popular music. His music is not a version of popular music packaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listeners steeped in rock rather than the classics. 词汇伴侣 *请各位注意：少量生词不是阅读的绊脚石，理解才是。 Hibernation n. 动词 hibernate，冬眠 Ethos n. the set of ideas and moral attitudes belong to a person or group 精神特质 Steep v. (一般作 be steeped in) surround or fill with a quality or influence 使沉浸 [解析] 长句心法 1. Reviving the practice of using elements of popular music in classical composition, an approach that had been in hibernation in the United States during the 1960s, composer Philip Glass (born 1937) embraced the ethos of popular music without imitating it. 【类型 1】层次鲜明。仔细品味英语句子的逻辑性。 第一个逗号前：PG 使流行元素混在古典风里这种方式得以复兴； 第二个逗号前：这样的方式却在美国 1960s 一直沉睡（第一部分 why）； 最后的句号前：PG 采纳了流行音乐的特质，但不模仿（第一部分 how）。 2. Popular elements do not appear out of place in Glass’s classical music, which from its early days has shared certain harmonies and rhythms with rock music. 【类型 2】双重否定。GRE 中经常使用的手法。 Popular elements do not appear out of place in Glass’s classical music = Popular elements appear in place in Glass’s classical music 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 10 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ 流行元素在 G 的古典音乐中得以呈现。 全文一共五句话，一个句首大转折 yet 将文章分成了两个层次。 [解析] 题目解答 Select only one answer choice. 1. The passage addresses which of the following issues related to Glass’s use of popular elements in his classical compositions? A. How it is regarded by listeners who prefer rock to the classics B. How it has affected the commercial success of Glass’s music C. Whether it has contributed to a revival of interest among other composers in using popular elements in their composition D. Whether it has had a detrimental effect on Glass’s reputation as a composer of classical music E. Whether it has caused certain of Glass’s works to be derivative in quality 【技巧 1】关键词排除法。 一般出错的位置：1. 定状语添油加醋（如 AC）2. 关键词排除法（如 BD） 关键词排除法可以迅速排除答案，而不需要阅读琐碎的句子。 B．这篇文章并没有提到 PG 音乐的商业价值 D．这篇文章并没有提到 PG 风格的负面影响 正确答案 E，第二句话解答了这个问题，derivative（衍生的）有点隐晦，需要好好体会。 Select only one answer choice. 2. The passage suggests that Glass’s work displays which of the following qualities? A. A return to the use of popular music in classical compositions B. An attempt to elevate rock music to an artistic status more closely approximating that of classical music C. A long-standing tendency to incorporate elements from two apparently disparate musical styles 【技巧 2】 比较级排除法。 将文章本无联系的两样东西进行无谓的比较，是 ETS 的出题一大手法。 比如 B 这句话间接的比较了两种音乐风格（genre），似乎 rock music 没有 classical music 来的有艺术性，文 章只说了 PG 将两种艺术形式混合，根本没有对这两种音乐风格进行比较。 今后关于比较级的选项，请多斟酌比较的两者是否在文章中有对比，否则即为错误选项。 A 和 C 均是第一句话第一部分的改写。 3. Select the sentence that distinguishes two ways of integrating rock and classical music. 由于写得关键名词是 rock and classical music，所以一定最后三句筛选。 由于文章还有关键词 two ways，所以一定是最后一句话。 答案：His music is not a version of popular music packaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listeners steeped in rock rather than the classics. [解析] 扩展阅读 节选自：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Glass，剩下部分有兴趣继续上网读。 维基百科是我上课推荐给各位同学的扩展阅读资料，请记得提高自己的硬实力和知识面，GRE的阅读一定 没有问题。 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 11 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American music composer. He is considered to be one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century and is widely acknowledged as a composer who has brought art music to the public (along with precursors such as Richard Strauss, Kurt Weill and Leonard Bernstein). Although his music is often (controversially) described as minimalist, for his later work he distances himself from this label, describing himself instead as a composer of “music with repetitive structures.” Though his early mature music shares much with what is normally called ‘minimalist’, he has since evolved stylistically. Currently, he describes himself as a “Classicist”, pointing out that he is trained in harmony and counterpoint and studied such composers as Franz Schubert, Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with Nadia Boulanger. Glass is a prolific composer: he has written works for his own musical group which he founded, the Philip Glass Ensemble (with which he still performs on keyboards), as well as operas, musical theatre works, nine symphonies, ten concertos, solo works, chamber music including string quartets and instrumental sonatas, and film scores. Three of his film scores have been nominated for Academy Awards. Glass counts many artists among his friends and collaborators, including visual artists (Richard Serra, Chuck Close), writers (Doris Lessing, David Henry Hwang, Allen Ginsberg), film and theatre directors (including Errol Morris, Robert Wilson, JoAnne Akalaitis, Godfrey Reggio, Paul Schrader, Martin Scorsese, Christopher Hampton, Bernard Rose, and many others), choreographers (Lucinda Childs, Jerome Robbins, Twyla Tharp), and musicians and composers (Ravi Shankar, David Byrne, the conductor Dennis Russell Davies, Foday Musa Suso, Laurie Anderson, Linda Ronstadt, Paul Simon, Joan LaBarbara, Arthur Russell, David Bowie, Brian Eno, Roberto Carnevale, Patti Smith, Aphex Twin, Lisa Bielawa, Andrew Shapiro, John Moran, Bryce Dessner and Nico Muhly). Among recent collaborators are Glass's fellow New Yorker Woody Allen, Stephen T. Colbert, and poet and songwriter Leonard Cohen. 杭州新东方官网 hz.xdf.cn 12 后续版本将陆续推出，请大家关注杭州新东方，谢谢！ GRE 写作 ISSUE 新题库分析 By 罗琼 GRE改革之后，ISSUE新题库发生了比较大的变化。首先，题目的数量下降了，从 244题变成了 149题。另 外，ISSUE新题库中出现了大量的类似题，即同一道题目换成了不同的问法。 现把相似题目归类如下： 3 / 35 /37 6 / 14 / 96 / 116 8 / 111 / 149 10 / 125 / 148 11 / 99 12 / 25 13 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 112 15 / 32 / 98 / 129 / 135 / 136 17 / 68 20 / 39 22 / 122 23 / 36 / 72 24 / 29 / 52 28 / 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 / 145 30 / 83 40 / 90 44 / 75 / 84 45 / 138 49 / 76 / 118 50 / 86 / 115 51 / 71 63 / 67 74 / 133 / 134 79 / 146 80 / 88 81 /