学习家园网考博专栏讲义 010-80355011/62114620
1
考博英语辅导班讲义综合填空部分
例 1
For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor shoudshaping qualities, and 1 few entries and exits will not
work for 2 purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be 3 .
1. A. too B. quite C. a D. far
2. A. their B. its C. those D. that
3. A. painted B. covered C. ornamented D. decorated
例 2
For an hour or 1 she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and
there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were something to be bad.
1. A. so B. more C. else D. another
2. A. taking B. making C. fixing D. keeping
例 3
The importance of interior design becomes 1 when we realize how much time we 2 surrounded by four
walls.
1. A. obscure B. attractive C. appropriate D. evident
2. A. spend B. require C. settle D. retain
例 4
Foreign travel will 1 ; winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones.
1. A. add B. increase C. raise D. arise
例 5
It is now recognized that 6.6 million out of the estimated 12.2 million deaths 1 among children under
five—or 54% of young child 2 in developing countries—is associated with malnutrition.
1. annually B. monthly C. quarterly D. weekly
2. existence B. loss C. mortality D. illness
Type One
Passage One
American cities are 1 other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the 2 of the
culture. Cities contain the very 3 aspect of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and
entertainment. They also 4 the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty.
American cities are changing, just 5 American society. After World WarⅡ, the population of 6 large
American cities decreased; 7 , the population in many Sun belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are
cities 8 population increased. These population shifts to and from the city reflect the changing values of
American society. During this time, in the 9 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier, more
prosperous. They had more children. They needed more 10 . They moved out their apartments in the city to
buy their own homes. They bought houses in the 11 . areas near a city where people live. These are areas
without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house on the outskirts.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who 12 the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They,
学习家园网考博专栏讲义 010-80355011/62114620
2
13 their parents, want to live in the cities. 14 continue to move to cities in the Sun belt. Cities are
15 and the population is increasing in 16 states as Texas, Florida, and California. Others are moving to
more 17 cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago. Many young
professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives are moving back into the city. They prefer the city 18 the
suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just 19 the excitement and
opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities—a wealthier, 20 mobile class.
1. A. different from B. similar to C. better than D. worse than
2. A. values B. worth C. importance D. expenses
3. A. well B. good C. better D. best
4. A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. sustain
5. A. likely B. as C. while D. when
6. A. all B. most C. few D. much
7. A. but B. and C. however D. although
8. A. its B. which C. where D. that
9. A. late B. later C. lately D. latter
10. A. space B. spots C. time D. food
11. A. proper B. downtown C. districts D. suburbs
12. A. departed B. left C. reached D. entered
13. A. as B. like C. dislike D. unlike
14. A. Some B. All C. Several D. Lots of
15. A. stretching B. widening C. expanding D. prolonging
16. A. such B. these C. those D. many
17. A. organized B. settled C. official D. established
18. A. than B. better than C. rather than D. to
19. A. win B. enjoy C. earn D. acquire
20. A. very B. and C. more D. or
Type Two
Passage Two
and revenue define then by
encourage because bad like distribute
tax know in good yet
The United States has a free market economy, 1 the government still plays a vital role in steering the
economy. Through the use of taxation, the government can create 2 for its own use of to control inflation.
Inflation can be 3 as a rise in prices or a devaluing of money, resulting in decreased buying power for
consumers. 4 reducing government expenditures or by adjusting the tax rate, the government can help
control or correct inflation. Taxation can also be used to increase or decrease consumer spending. By increasing
学习家园网考博专栏讲义 010-80355011/62114620
3
the tax rate, the government can 5 consumer spending thereby slowing the economy. By decreasing the tax
rate, the government can stimulate or encourage consumer spending, investing, and business transactions 6
people have more money to spend and invest. It should be noted that not all inflation is 7 , though. Slow and
gradual inflation is normal and even good for an economy. Inflation of 10 percent annually coupled with high
price increases would cause concern for economists. The government also controls social programs
8 welfare, unemployment benefits, medicare, and Social Security. The government manages the funds used
to operate these programs and 9 the funds to citizens who have need of assistance. All of these practices are
part of the government monetary policy 10 as the fiscal policy. The practice of increasing taxation or
restricting public spending is called the contractionary fiscal policy. The practice of reducing taxation and
stimulating public spending is known as the expansionary fiscal policy.
Type Three
Passage Three
Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of 1 for their fellows. Further,
medical authorities express their 2 about the effect of smoking 3 the health not only of those who smoke
but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale the air polluted by tobacco
smoke may 4 more than the smokers themselves.
As you are doubtless aware, a considerable number of our students have joined in an effort to 5 the
university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe 6 are entirely right in their aim. 7 , I would hope
that it is probable to 8 this by calling 9 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for others
10 than by regulations.
Smoking is already 11 by city laws in theaters and halls used for 12 films as well as in laboratories
where there may be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is 13 to your good sense. I’m therefore asking you to
maintain “No smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the
non-smokers’ health and well-being in 14 , which is very important to a large number of our 15 .
本文档为【考博英语综合填空讲义】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑,
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。