外研版英语必修一课文及翻译

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school,and I'm writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer,and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs text and information from websites. They're brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important,but we speak a lot in lass,too. And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first ,but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her,too. There are sixty-five students in my class - more than my previous class in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are girls.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys,but in this class,everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight,we have to write a description of the street where we live. I'm looking forward to doing it! 我在高中的第一天 我叫李康。 我住在离北京不远的石家庄市。 它是河北省的省会。 今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在写我今天的一些感受。 我的新学校很不错，我知道其原因所在： 老师们非常热情、友好，教室令人惊喜。 每间教室都有一台配特殊屏幕的电脑，其屏幕几乎跟电影院的一 样大。 老师在电脑前写，所写的字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。 屏幕还可以展示图片，文章和网站上的信息。 真是太棒了！ 英语课真是太有趣了。 老师是一位很热心的姓沈的女老师。 我们用的是新 教材 民兵爆破地雷教材pdf初中剪纸校本课程教材衍纸校本课程教材排球校本教材中国舞蹈家协会第四版四级教材 ，沈老师的教学方法和初中老师的完全不一样 。 她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也很多。上课大家 都觉得很快乐。 我想在沈老师的课上我是不会感到厌倦的。 今天我们以分组的形式相互做了 自我介绍 自我介绍100字ppt自我介绍模板入职应聘自我介绍模板职场自我介绍医院面试自我介绍 。 一些学生起初很不好意思，不过大家都很友善，这样做感觉真好 ！ 沈老师给我们一些指导，然后我们就自己操练起来。 沈老师想帮助我们提高我们的拼写和 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写。 我们用有趣的拼写游戏加上其他的活动来做。 我很喜欢她的态度，而且其他同学的言行举止表明他们也喜欢她 。 我班有65名学生-- 比我以前初中的班级人数多。 其中49人是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的3倍。 据说女生通常比男生更勤奋，但在我们班，人人都很勤奋。 至于我们今晚的作业，我们得写一篇描写我们住的街道情况的文 章。 我正盼着去做呢！ Moudle 2 My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her. I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our class don't ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. Mr. Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature ---- he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot. 我的新老师们 人们常说第一印象很重要。 李老师给我留下的第一印象是既紧 张又胆怯。 我想，可能她就是这样，因为这是她给我们上的第 一节课。 但是，过了两周了，全班学生真的喜欢上她的课。 她 非常和蔼，又有耐心，英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都能够明 白！她避免让人感到愚笨！ 讲英语时，我总是憎恶出错或者是憎 恶发音不正确， 但是，李老师只是笑一笑，因此，你不会感到完 全愚笨！ 我想可能对于好学生来说她的课进行得有点慢，但对 我来说，真是太棒了！ 我觉得我跟着她学习肯定将取得进步。 我猜想陈老师几乎快60岁了。 她很严格――――除非她让我们 讲话，我们一句话也不敢说。 她还很严肃，很少微笑。 当她要 求你做某事时，你就马上去做！ 陈老师的课，我们班几位不断 迟到的学生，总是准时上陈老师的课。 我们班有的同学不喜欢 她，但大多数同学都很欣赏她，因为她的课讲得很清楚、教学组 织得又好。 一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！ 在做科学实验时，她对 发生的现象解释得很准确，因此，我在实验方面在取得进步。 物 理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目，但我想由陈老师教我，我会考出好 成绩。 吴老师仅仅教过我们两个礼拜，他已经很受欢迎了。 我 想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学。实际上，他喜爱中国文学！ 他精力是那样充沛，上他的课，你不会想睡觉（不会感到困倦） ！我想他大约28岁，长得很帅。 他讲话语速快、声音洪亮，当讲 到兴奋的时候，不时挥手。 他上课真很有趣，当他认为我们疲倦 的时候，就给我们讲笑话。 即使是象作文和总结这样的事情，吴 老师也搞得很有趣。 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney Australia and I'm 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride. The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts. For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes. One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 我的首次火车之旅 我是爱丽丝·汤普森。我来自澳大利亚的悉尼,今年18岁。 近 来我进行了首次远程火车之旅。真是太棒了! 我和一位朋友乘坐 的是有名的阿富汗火车。 我们在悉尼上车, 在澳大利亚中部的艾 丽普林斯下车,行程四千多公里。 整个旅程花费了我们两天两夜 。 坐火车很舒服而且车上的食物也很可口。我们吃的美味饭菜 是烹饪大师们做的。 在旅程开始的几百公里, 风景优美。 有成 片的田野,那里的土壤是深红色。 接着是沙漠。艳阳高照,没有风 而且晴空万里。 可是接着,时空像是突然发生了转变。映入眼帘 的是建造于一百多年前一些废弃的农庄。 火车很舒服而且车上的 人也都很友好。 白天,我坐着看窗外,有时和别的旅客说说话。 我看书, 听着汉语录音带(我在学校学汉语)。 一天晚上, 大约 是在半夜,差不多有整整一个小时我都在注视着夜晚的天空。星星 像钻石一样眨着眼。 为什么火车叫阿富汗号？很久以前,澳大利 亚人到国家中部地区有很长一段路程。 他们试着骑马,但那些马 不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。 一百五十年前, 他们从阿富汗带入 了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。 作长途旅行,骆驼比马匹强 多了。 多年来, 经过训练的骆驼驮运食物及其他用品, 返回 时还带着羊毛和其他产品。 直到二十世纪二十年代,阿富汗人和 他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 那时政府建了一条新的铁路线 ,所以阿富汗人不再需要骆驼了 在1925年, 他们通过了法律,如果 它们引发问题，允许人们射杀骆驼。 在1935年,一个城镇的警察 仅一天就射杀153头骆驼。 A lively city XL：It's great to see you again, John. JM：It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time I've visited your hometown. XL：Yes, I'm so glad you could come. JM ：You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. XL：Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. JM：You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right? XL：Yes, that's right. JM：What's the climate like? XL：Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. JM：Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you? XL：Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. JM：Oh, look at that huge apartment block! XL：Yes, they've just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. JM：I believe you! This area's so modern! XL：Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. JM ：Maybe I could buy a few presents there. XL：I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks ... JM：It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? XL：Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. JM：So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? XL： Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there. A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? JM：That sounds great. I'm starving! 一座生机盎然的城市 小李：约翰，很 高兴又见到你了。 约翰：见到你真是太好了！要知道，我们6年 没见面了。而且这是第一次来到你的家乡。 小李：是的，你能来 ，我真是很高兴 约翰：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也游览 过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。它生 机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。 小李：是的，大家都说这是 最富有的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很荣幸。我喜欢在海 边生活。 约翰：你住的地方是在厦门的西北面，对吗？ 小李： 是的。 约翰：这里气候怎么样? 小李：夏天相当热，相当潮湿 ，可是冬天可能很冷。约翰：对我不成问题。这里到处都有游客 。他们对你们有干扰吗？ 小李：是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。 约翰：哎哟，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！ 小李：是啊，刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。 约翰：这我相信！这是一个很现代化的地方啊！ 小李：对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一 些大商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一 家买了件衣服，好漂亮。 约翰：也许我可以去那买些礼物。 小李：明天我带你去那吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们 即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那有一些非常漂 亮的公园...... 约翰：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？ 小李：是的。那是个很迷人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有意思的建 筑。 约翰：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会 儿吗？ 小李：可以啊，我正想那么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有朋友 跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们去那吃午餐 怎么样？ 约翰：听起来不错。我快饿死了！ Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象没 有金属的世界。 Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. 不同的金属有不同的用处，比如说，钢材用于制造汽车，铁用于 制造电子设备。 When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. 当我们使用金属的时候，知道它们和不同物质的反应是 很重要的，例如水和氧气。 The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. 金属和这些物质的反应是有顺序的。 Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. an oxide=another substance + oxygen 氧化=另一种物质+氧气  A Simple Scientific Experiment 一个简单的科学实验 下面是一种简单的科学实验描述。它向我们显示铁在空气中和水 中是怎样反应的。  Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. Aim: 目的 To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water. 查明生锈 (a)在干燥的空气; (b)在水里,没有 空气air-free于此(水); (c)在普通的水。 Apparatus器具: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner. 三个干净铁爪; 试管; 试管固定器, 棉花, 油, 煤气灯。 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defense organization, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet". The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese. The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million. The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.网络和电信 因特网是世界上的信息最大储存源,它可以通过电脑来访问。 它含有数以百万计的数据。 1969年,美国的一个防御组织DARPA发明了一种通过电话把多台电 脑进行连接的方式。 他们创建了一个叫做DARPANET的电脑网络。 在15年间,只有美国军方可以利用这种交流系统。 1984年,美国的国家科学基金会发明了NSFNET网。 它使得大学也可以利用这种系统。 NSFNET就以内部网络或“因特网”而闻名。 万维网是一个网络系统,它允许电脑用户通过因特网来访问众多网 站上的信息。 目前,大约百分之八十的网络用语都是英语,但这一比率正在下降 。 到2020年时,较多的用语可能会是汉语。 全球信息网是于1991年由一个英国的科学家蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李创 建的。 读大学时,贝尔纳斯-李用一台废旧电视 机制 综治信访维稳工作机制反恐怖工作机制企业员工晋升机制公司员工晋升机制员工晋升机制图 成了他的第一台电脑! 1989年,当他在瑞士工作时,他提出了创建万维网的想法。 蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或军队来使用因 特网。 他 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 了第一个“网页浏览器”,它使得计算机用户可以访问其他 电脑的文件。 从那时起,网站日益增多,因特网也日益普及。 在五年内,因特网用户就从60万户增加到4000万户。 因特网已经使得千万人成为百万富翁,但是,蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李却 不是其中的一个。 世界上的任何人都可以用他的万维网进入因特 网。 如今他还是一名位于波士顿的麻省理工大学里的讲师。