雅思阅读核心高频替换词汇

雅思阅读高频机经同义替换词1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately将近-nearly,almost4.proportion/percentage比例5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于考虑到，尽管7.fortune/destiny/chances机会8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金12.solely/merely/only13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样，品种/agreatrang系列of14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）17.purchase/buy购买18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit22.circumstance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景background后台/settings后台，布景/context上下文（文章中）23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant香的24.immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant移民：25.prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing兴旺，繁荣；26.divine/heavenly/holy/sacred神圣的：27.poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)有毒的：28.deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal致命的：29.looklike/resemble类似于：30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.virtuallove/cyberlove网恋：32.on-line/net/cyberfriend网友：上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecybercafé网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray显示，表明36.therapist/expert/specialist专家37.advantage/merit/virtue/length优点，长处，美德：38.commonest/frequent常见DEllTypewrittentext廖老师英汉互译必备词60组/周上课会抽查听写39.rudimentary/underdeveloped未开发的，初级的：40.degenerate/-tion[n]退化：->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.category-categorize/class-classify分类：42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash飞机坠毁44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace代替45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性46.isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘，隔热（体）47defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback缺点，不足之处：48.inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment环境/convenient方便的49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure51.revolution—development发展革命52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠53.commitment1~tosth奉献2责任,义务54．contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致54.inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)缺乏的，不足的：55.emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon强调：明显的：apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)对…怀疑：57.drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw缺点，缺陷：58.notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous臭命昭著的：59.association/structure/organization机构，组织：60.exceed/surpass超过：61.moltenrock/lava/magma岩浆：62.linguist~.语言学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual双语63.diversity/variety多种多样的：/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65.begin/launch开始的，初步的：/initial(-ly)[v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性=origin66.poor/inpoverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）贫穷：67.eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual杰出：68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.alternative补充性/therapist辅助性：70.deduce->deductive演绎，推理：/inferential><induce引导，引入，归纳->induction归纳71.bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的：72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.afactorinsth/dependonsth75.bepreferredby/choice76.Rudimentary—underdeveloped未发展的77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety78.broad/great79.intermof按照，在…方面，关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾，尽管80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.induce引入，引导，引诱/inductive归纳><deduce/deductive推断84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein90.labour=work91.attendto/takecareof92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunableto/by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood101.agreeon/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’tseriously不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106.caliber/criterion标准107．no-oneknow><notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue><optimistic悲观的，忧郁的><乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon不满意111.identify/define辨别112.turn…into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move迁移/移动116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback=disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization机构，关联/组织123.*recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aimto/focuson针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/leadto连接/导致，通向128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal致命的132.successon/runningon成功133.costly/berelatedby有关系的134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的136.bealike/besimilarto相同的，相似的137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征138.eliminate/lessen消除/减少139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate停滞不前的140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial经济143.administration/management144.sympathetic/understand同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve引入/卷入146.change/different147.die=exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce减少151.famous/eminent著名的152.barrier/hurdle障碍153.higherposition/toppost154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,strength,好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage:weakness,failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,随意的157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的158.Criticize:reproach,blame,批评159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺点160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力161.Dishonest:deceptive不诚实的162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的163.Success:achievement,feat成功164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication结果166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于，因为167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur导致168.Disaster:catastrophe灾难169.Pollute:contaminate污染170.Poisonous:toxic有毒的171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate下降172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的174.Recognize=identify175.Ethical=Moral道德的176.plentyof=Considerable=significantamountof巨大的177.Almostcertainly=littledoubt178.Modification=change=alteration=adjust调整修改179.Better=Improve（方向词）180.Live=residence=inhabitant居住181.first=initial=primary首先的182.Important=worthytrying=significant=essential重要的183.People=mortal=human=mankind184.Reflect=feature=represent反映185.Legitimate=haverightto使合法186.longterm=chronic慢性的187.comprehend—explain理解188.Feasible=practical可行的189.Susceptible=vulnerable易感动的，易受伤害的190.mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding误解191.haveyettodetermine=yetnotknown192stress/tension压力193.Diversity=variety多样性194.accompanying=with伴随195.Aesthetic=beautiful美化的196.Rigid=notyielding不屈从的强硬的197.focuson=emphasize=narrowdown强调198.Slowdown—restrict199.Beassociatedwith—establishment/belinkedto200.basic--fundamental