九年级全英语精品专题汇编中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 12

名校名师推荐Unit12PassageA话题：学习负担词数：176参考用时：5分钟Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms( 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8toomuchwatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto10theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin4.A.toB.forC.ofD.in5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisownD.theyown6.A.aregettingB.aregettingC.gotD.arebecome7.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading8.A.payB.costC.spendD.take9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Some10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealingwithD.dealwith读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)notonly…butalso…_______________(2)both…and…_____________(3)结果__________________(4)尽可能多地放松____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2toomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome._______________________________________________________________________(2)Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames._______________________________________________________________________(3)Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：科学家与发明词数：254参考用时：5分钟ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.1.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek2.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob3.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.EdisonandhisexperimentsC.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)lightup_______________(2)inthedark_____________(3)在业余时间里__________________(4)提醒某人做某事____________________2.佳句翻译(1)Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths._______________________________________________________________________(2)Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell._______________________________________________________________________(3)Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork._______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：学校教育词数：117参考用时：4分钟SchoolPrograms1.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?A.HillbrookSchoolB.EmersonSchoolC.MonarchSchoolD.AlmadenSchool2.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancallA.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986C.650-403-3575D.650-720-16773.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?A.SportsProgramB.ArtProgramC.DevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgram读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)allyearround_______________(2)waitfor____________(3)对……感兴趣__________________(4)帮助提高________________2.佳句翻译(1)Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou._______________________________________(2)Everychildcanbedifferentandspecial._______________________________________Unit12PassageA读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5DBCAB6-10BDCAD1.D考査动词及语境的理解。A.adult成年人，单数形式；B.adults是adult的复数；C.teenager青少年；D.teenagers是teenager的复数。根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题。而且Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers强调的是teenagers，所以选D。2.B考査短语及语境的理解。A.toomany修饰可数名词的复数形式；B.toomuch修饰不可数名词；C.muchtoo跟形容词；D.manytoo形式不符合英语的习惯表达。他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。homework是不可数名词，应该用toomuch修饰。所以选B。3.C考査动词及语境的理解。他们还有很多的考试要参加。A.join加入一个组织，成为其中的一员.B.tobetaken表被动、将来；C.totake表主动和将来；D.tojoin要加入。参加考试用短语takeexams，所以选C。4.A考査动词及语境的理解。周末父母送他们去各种班。结果有些孩子几乎成了书虫。A.send...to派……去；B.send...for派人去拿；C.send…of是错误搭配；D.sendin递送。所以选A。5.B考査动词及语境的理解。在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。A.ourown我们自己的；B.theirown他们自己的；C.hisown他自己的，D.theyown是形式错误。haveone’sowntimetodo的意思是有自己的时间做某事。所以选B。6.B考査动词及语境的理解。现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。A.isgetting主语是单数;B.aregetting主语是复数；C.got是get的过去式；D.arebecome形式错误。有Now这个时间词提示用begetting，表示正在发生的变化。teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动要用复数形式are;所以选B。7.D考査非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.red红色；B.read读；C.toread动词不定式；D.reading动词-ing形式。keepdoing强调一直做。他们经常在床上读或者一直读很长时间不休息。所以选D。8.C考査动词及语境的理解。A.pay付钱；B.cost花费，物做主语；C.spend花费，人作主语；常用句式是：Sb.spendstimedoingsth.；D.take花费，常用句式是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth...在这里some是指一些青少年（人)，所以选C。9.A考査形容词及语境的理解。A.Another另一个；B.Other其他的；C.Others其他人；D.Some—些；过长时间读书导致一个问题是厌学；另一个严重的问题是很多青少年变胖了，因为吃了太多的垃圾食品，又缺乏锻炼。所以选A。10.D考查固定搭配及语境的理解。我认为青少年应该想一些方法来如何解决这个问题。注意把学习和爱好和放松相结合。固定搭配whattodowith与howtodealwith意思一样，如何处理。所以选D。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)不但……而且(2)两者都(3)asaresult(4)relaxasmuchaspossible2.佳句翻译(1)因为在学校和在家有太多作业，所以他们感到有压力。(2)他们中有些人迷恋电脑游戏。(3)他们应该为学习和业余爱好制定一个计划，尽可能多地找时间放松。PassageB读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5ADBCD1.A细节理解题。根据Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可知爱迪生每两周就有新的发明。故选A。2.D细节理解题。根据Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.可知他的第一份工作没有干好。whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorthetrain.当他偶然放火烧了火车的地板时，当然是被解雇了。Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.强迫某人离开他的工作。相当于fire(解雇)。故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据hethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。故选B。4.C推理判断题。根据Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.可知，他每天休息8个小时，所以A的陈述正确；根据Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.可知，爱迪生主要是自学成才的，所以B的陈述正确；ThomasEdison生于1847，12岁时（1859年）他得到第一份工作,所以C的陈述不正确；根据Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld可知，爱迪生的许多发明都极大地改善了人们的生活。所以D的陈述正确；本题要求找出陈述不正确的选项，故选C。5.D主题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选D。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)点亮(2)在黑暗中(3)inone’ssparetime(4)remindsb.todosth.2.佳句翻译(1)他只上了三个月的学。(2)不幸的是，他的第一份工作没有干好。(3)它使会话简短,这样他就可以有更多的时间工作。PassageC读后自主学习【答案详解】1-3ADC1.A细节理解题。题目关键词为MusicProgram,定位到第一篇小广告，找到对应学校名称HillbrookSchool，选A.2.D细节题理解题。根据题目关键词grouplossesinart.定位文章第三篇，找到对应电话号码650-720-1677,选D。3.C细节理解题。根据题目关键词improvethinkingskills:定位文章第四篇，找到对应活动名称DevelopmentProgram，选C。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)常年(2)等待(3)beinterestedin(4)helpimprove2.佳句翻译(1)善良和耐心的老师正等着你。(2)每个孩子都可能是不同的和特殊的。HillbrookSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5.YoucanchooseviolinlessonsorPianolessens.EnjoyourbeautifulSchoolwithgradesandplayground.Tel:650-968-5957www..hillbrook.comEmersonSchoolSportsProgramforstudentsofgrades1-3startsinJanuary!WoodshopProgramstartsonJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6arewelcome.TEL.650-903-0986www,emerson.comMonarchSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou.MonthlyshowsArtProgramforbeginnersonlyTEL:650-720-1677www.monarch.ComAlmadenSchoolEverychildcanbedifferentandspecial.Our-DevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improvethinkingskills;throughmath:science，LifeskillsculturalactivitiesandfungameTEL:650-403-3575www.almaden.comPAGE1