江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核1答案

PAGE/NUMPAGES开放大学形成性考核作业学号（学生填写）姓名（学生填写）完成日期2018年X月X日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第1次任务共4次任务开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核1答题纸I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）12345678910BBDACBDACCII.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）12345DCEABIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）12345678910BABCCBCABA11121314151617181920CBADCCADDDIV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）1.tomorrowifhecancome2.youcanarrangeaninterview3.you’dbetterhurry4.duetoherlargelyefforts5.Thejobturnedoutharder6.Thedifficultyofthetask7.whethergotothezooorgohome8.oursmallflat9.Thisisuptoyou10.averyinterestingsuggestion教师评语：。开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核1试题I.Choosethechoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.（每小题2分，共20分）1.Inmanyprivateschools,adentist___B___thestudents’teethtwiceamonth.A.injuresB.examinesC.instructsD.informs2.Agoodwriting____B__clearorganizationandchoiceofwords.A.callsonB.callsforC.callsupD.callsoff3.ThoughHanXiaolinwasbornandbroughtupinChina,hecanspeak___D___English.A.smoothB.flowingC.fluidD.fluent4.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan’tbe_____A_careful.A.tooB.veryC.soD.only5.Youlookverywellafteryourholiday;youhave_C_____weight.A.putupwithB.putawayC.putonD.putout6.______studentsinmyclasslikesingingverymuch.A.ThenumberB.ThenumberofC.AnumberD.Anumberof7.Whydoyouoften_______withHans?A.chatB.chatsC.chattingD.chatted8.Ifyoucomeacrosssomedifficulties,don’t_________totellme.A.stopB.goC.pauseD.hesitate9.Therearemany_________inthisstore.A.productsB.producesC.productionsD.product10.Thecoffeeiscold,and_________,thesteakisashardasarock.A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.neverthelessII.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans出发前，她的母亲给他打，问他航班的情况。A.WhatisB.HowlongC.AtwhattimeD.OnwhatdayE.OnwhatairlineHans:Hello.ThisisHansspeaking.Mother:Hi,dear,thisismom.Hans:Hi,mom.Howareyou?Mother:I’mfire.IamcallingjustbecauseIwanttoknowifyouhavebookedyourtickettoChina.Hans:Yes,Ihave.Mother:1?Hans:Feb.3.Mother:2?Hans:Theflightleavesat8:32.Mother:3?Hans:AirAmerican.Mother:4theflightnumber?Hans:AA1005.Mother:5doesittaketoflyfromBostontoNewYork?Hans:Aboutonehour.Mother:OK,yourfatherandIwilldriveyoutotheairport.Hans:Thankyou,mom.III.ReadingComprehension.（每小题2分，共40分）Passage1Todayisanextraordinarydayforme.WhenIboardedtheplanetoNewYork,IstartedmyadventuretoChina. NextschoolyearIwillstudyasanexchangestudentinChina.MyflighttoChinawasthelongestjourneythatIhaveeverhad.IwenttotheBostonairportreallyearlytocatchthe8:32AMflight.WhenIgotontotheplane,Ifounditwasaverysmallplane.Buttheflightwasonlyonehoursoitwasn’ttoobad. ImadetheconnectingflightinNewYork.Ihadtohurrysincetherewasonlyonehourformetomaketheconnection.WhenIrushedtotheboardinggate,Iwastoldthatourflightwasdelayedduetopoorweatherconditions.Fortunately,Ihadtoldmyhostfamilyinadvancetocheckthelatestinformationofmyflight.WhenIgotonboardtheplaneanhourlater,everythingturnedoutsmoothandpleasant.Theflightattendantswereveryfriendly,thefoodservedontheplanewastastyandmyaisleseatwasreallycomfortable.Aftera13-hourflight,IarriveinBeijingfinally.SuddenlyIsawsomanyChinesepeopleandheardsomanypeoplespeakingChinese.Itwassoexciting!UnfortunatelyIleftmypassportontheairplane,soIhadtogobacktofindit.FinallyImetmyhostfamilyattheairport.Mr.HanDongping,thefather,worksasgeneralmanagerofacompanyandhisson,Xiaolin,isacollegesophomoremajoringinComputerScience.Theywerebothkindandfriendly.Itwasveryniceofthemtomeetmeattheairport.AsmyfirstdayinChina,todaymarksthefirststepthatIhavetakentorealizemydream.IknowtherewouldbehardshipsoflivinginChina,butIamsureitisgoingtobeavaluableexperienceofalifetime.1.WhyisitanextraordinarydayforHans?A.BecausehewasgoingtoNewYork.B.BecausehewasgoingtoChinatostudyasanexchangestudent.C.Becausehewasgoingtotravelbyplaneforthefirsttime.2.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromBostontoNewYork?A.Aboutonehour.B.Twohours.C.13hours.3.WhywastheflightfromNewYorktoBeijingdelayed?A.Becausethereweretoomanyflights.B.Becausetheweatherconditionswerebad.C.Becausesomepassengerswerelate.4.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromNewYorktoBeijing?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.13hours.5.HowdidHansexpecthislifeinChinatobe?A.Therewouldbehardshipsofliving.B.valuableexperience.C.BothAandB.Passage2Giventheoptionswehaveallaroundusthesedays,whywouldanyoneeverreadabook?Wehavemoviestoentertainus,videogamestoattractus,cellphonestodistractus,andthelatestrealityTVtogiveussomethingtotalkabout.Withsomanybuttonstopushandscreenstostareat,whohasthetimeorpatiencetoreadabook?Becausereadingmakesyousmarter!Thefollowingreasonswillconvinceyou.Firstofall,readingcanincreaseyourvocabulary.Readinghelpsyoutolearnnewwords!Peoplewhocanspeakclearlyandeffectivelymakegoodfirstimpressions,whethermeetingnewfriendsorinajobinterview.Readingcanexerciseyourbrain.Themindisamuscle.Itneedsexercise.Understandingthewrittenwordisonewaythemindgrowsinitsability.Comparedtowatchingtelevisionwhereyousimplysitandtakeeverythingin,readingforcesyoutothink.Readingcanbroadenyourknowledge.Readingcanopenyouuptoallkindsofnewideas.Yourfriendswillbesurprisedwhenyoucanexplainthein-depthdetailsofthelatestscientificdiscovery.Readingcanalsohelpreducestress.What’smorerelaxingthansittingoutsideandreadinganovelonalazysummerday?Ourlivesarepackedwithresponsibilitiesfrommorningtonight.Takingafewminutestoslowdowncandoagreatdealforyourmentalhealth.Readingisanactivityyoucandoatyourownspeed.Lastbutnotleast,readingcandevelopyourimagination.Agoodwriterwillpaintapictureofcharacters,settingsandscenes,buttheycanonlydosomuchforyou.Therestisuptoyourimagination.InTVandmovies,everythingisgiventoyou,butwithbooksyouhavetocomeupwiththedetailsonyourown.Readingencouragesanactiveimagination,inadultsaswellaschildren.6.Whatdomovies,videogames,cellphones,andthelatestrealityTVhaveincommon?A.Theyareallexpensive.B.Theyareallentertaining.C.Theyareallfashionable.7.Inwhatwaycanreadinghelppeopleperformbetterinajobinterview?A.Readingmakespeoplemoreeasy-going.B.Readingmakespeoplemorefriendly.C.Readinghelpspeoplespeakclearlyandeffectively.8.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagecomparethebraintoamuscle?A.Becausebothofthemneedexercise.B.Becausebothofthemarepartofthehumanbody.C.Becausebothofthemmakepeoplesmart.9.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagesuggest“takingafewminutestoslowdown”?A.Becausepeopleruntoofasttoday.B.Becausepeoplehavealotofstresstoday.C.Becausepeoplerelaxthemselvestoomuch.10.InwhatwayisreadingbetterthanTVormovies?A.Developingimagination.B.Developingconfidence.C.Developinggoodhabits.Passage3InyourfirstyearofstudyingEnglish,youhavebeenlearningnewwordsoneatatime.Butnow,becauseofthenatureoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanactuallymakeyourvocabularygrowevenfaster.Unlikemostofthelanguageswidelystudiedintheworld,Englishhasavocabularythatisinseverallayers.ThebottomlayeriscomposedofthebasicnativeEnglishwordsthathavealwaysbeenpartofthelanguage.ThenthereisamixedlayerofwordsmostlyfromGreekandLatin.SomeofthesewordscameintoEnglishthroughFrenchorItalianorSpanishbuttheiroriginwasGreekorLatin.Thenthereisamorerecentlayer,mostlyscientificortechnicalwordsintentionallymadeupfromGreekandLatinelements.Andmixedinthesecondandthirdlayersarewordsfromotherlanguagesspokenincountriesthroughouttheworld---German,Chinese,Japanese,AmericanIndian,Arabic,Persian,andmanyothers.Inalllanguages,wordsexistinset,inwhatcanbethoughtofaswordfamilies.Sometimes,ifyouknowtherootformcommontothewordsinafamily,youcanmakeagoodguessaboutthegeneralmeaningofmanywordsinthatfamily.Soknowingjustonerootformofonewordinafamilymayhelpyoumakeyourvocabularybiggerbyleadingyoutotheothermembersofthefamily.Butthisprocesswon’tworkverywellwithmostnativeEnglishwords,thatis,thosethatgobackonethousandyearsormoreinthelanguage.Knowingtheoriginofawordwillnothelpyouthefigureoutitsmeaningtoday,foritsaysnothingofthemeaningofthewordsthathistoricallyareinthesamefamily.Theancestorof“deer”,forexample,is“deor”inOldEnglish,buttheoldmeaningwasanysmallanimal,evenamouseorarabbit.“Speed”oncemeantsuccessorpower,and“uncouth”meantsimplyunknown.Youneedtolearnsuchwordsonebyone.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingisconsideredtobeagoodwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary?A.RememberingnativeEnglishwords.B.StudyingwordsfromLatinandGreek.　C.KnowingthenatureofEnglish.D.PayingattentiontoOldEnglishwords.12.HowmanylayersofEnglishwordarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Noneoftheabove13.MostnativeEnglishwords____________.A.haveahistoryofaboutonethousandyearsormoreB.canbelearntaccordingtotherootformcommontowordsinafamilyC.canbeunderstoodaccordingtotheoriginofwordsD.havesimilarmeaningastheirancestors14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomewordsinFrenchhaveGreekorLatinorigin.B.Knowingtheoriginofawordwon’talwayshelptoguessitsrealmeaning.C.MostnativeEnglishwordsneedtobelearntoneatatime.D.Theword“deer”canbeusedrefertoamouseandrabbit.15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheoriginofnativeEnglishwords.B.Howtomakeagoodguessaboutthemeaningofwords.C.OnlearningmoreEnglishwords.D.ThelayersofEnglishwords.Passage4Nancy’shobbyiscollectingsharpeners.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehascollectedmorethanonehundredsharpenersfromdifferentcountries.Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsandbirdsonthem.inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirdsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfromthosebooks.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanypenpalsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy’sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforher.ManyofNancy’sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.But,allofthemsaythatNancy’scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.16.HowmanysharpenershasNancycollectedfromdifferentcountries?A.Onehundred.B.Lessthanonhundred.C.Overonehundred.D.Aboutonehundred.17.____________Nancy’ssharpenersaredifferentincolorandsize.A.AllofB.MostofC.SomeofD.Afewof18.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shethen____________.A.keepsthemforaperiodoftimeB.throwsthemawayC.sellsthemandbuynewonesD.exchangesdifferentsharpenerswithherfriends19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayinwhichNancygetssharpeners?A.Herfriendsgivehersome.B.Herpenpalssendhersome.C.Herfatherbuyshersome.D.herfather’sfriendsgivehersome.20.Nancy’sfriendscollectthefollowingitemsEXCEPT____________.A.Coins.B.Matchboxes.C.StampsD.Books.IV.Completethesentenceswiththewordsfromthebracketandyoushouldputtheminproperorder.（每小题3分，共30分）1.Askhim__________________（明天她能不能来）.（can,if,come.Tomorrow,he）2.Iwouldbeverygratefulif__________________(你能安排一次面试).(can,you,arrange,interview,an)3.__________________（你最好快点）,otherwiseyou’llbelate.(better,you’dhurry)4.Theteam’ssuccesswas__________________（主要是由于她的努力）.(largely,efforts,to,due,her)5.__________________（结果这工作显得比较难）thanwethought.(the,turned,job,out,harder)6.Given__________________（任务的难度）,theywereabletodoagoodjob..(of,difficulty,the,task,the)7.Iwasstillwondering__________________（是去动物园还是回家）.(gohome,to,whether,gotothezoo,or,to)8.Comparedto__________________（我们的小公寓）,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(flat,small,our)9.__________________（这由你决定）.(up,is,to,you,this)10.Oneofthemembershascomeupwith__________________（一个很有意思的建议）.(very,suggestion,ainteresting)HYPERLINK"s://duanwenxue/jingdian/ganwu/"