广东省深圳实验学校高二（上）期中英语试卷

高二（上）期中英语试卷 题号 I II III IV V VI 总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.________ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert，butitisbynorneansdevoid．（　　）A.Lacking B.Being lackC.Because of lack D.Lack2.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory．（　　）A.to be based on B.to base onC.which to base on D.on which to base3.Theopenedproducts，unless________otherwiseshouldbekeptinair-tightcontainersafteropening．（　　）A.noted B.being noted C.are noted D.noting4.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass．（　　）A.occurred it B.it did occur C.it occurred D.did it occur5.Whenhebroughthisspeechtoanice________，histeacherinvitedtherestoftheclasstopraisehim．（　　）A.description B.accomplishmentC.conclusion D.appointment6.Inthelastfiveyears，Chineseauthoritieshaveintercepted38smuggling（走私）cases．Mostcommonlyseenitemsaremadefromhawksbillturtles（玳瑁），with________onlyanestimated23，000globally．（　　）A.to remain． B.remainingC.remain D.being remained7.WithitsdecisiontonotbanHuaweifrombuildingits5Gnetwork，theGermangovernmenthasshown_______courageandindependenceundermountingpressurefromtheUnitedStates'administration．（　　）A.optimistic B.moveable C.admirable D.thorough8.Theydemandedthatthereferencebookstotheschoollibrary________rightaway．（　　）A.should return B.be returnedC.were returned D.must be returned9.Acompleteindustrialchainfoundedonthelicensing（许可）ofpopularonlineliteraturewhich．itspublicationandadaptationtofilms，TVseries，gamesandanimatedworks，hasbeenformed．（　　）A.is made up B.makes up of C.consists in D.consists of10.TheUSputafirmandsevenotherChineseAIplayersintheEntityListlastmonth，banning'themfrombuyingUScomponentswithoutspecialgovernment________．（　　）A.approval B.arrangement C.appointment D.submission二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AOnacoldmorningnineyearsago，SteveCortesandhiswifeweretravelinginEllijay，atinytownof1，600inGeorgia'sSmokyMountains．ItwasabouttimeforbreakfastastheycameacrosstheCornerstoneCafe，onlytofinditpacked．Justastheypreparedtogoelsewhere，oneofthedinersniotioned（示意）themover．"Wecanmakeroom，"hesaid．Actually，severaldinersmovedoveruntiltherewasenoughspace-forthecoupletopulluptwochairsattheendofatable．Breakfastandfriendshipwereserved．Afteranhour，wehadmadetoomanyfriendstocount/'Carteswrote．Thehospitality（好客）mayhavesurprisedtheCorteses，butEllijayisfamousinthesepartsfortakingcareofothers．WhenathunderstormstruckthetowninJuly，dozensofresidentsweretrappedintheirhomesbyfallentrees．Withoutevenbeingasked，neighborsofferedneighborsfoodandcomfort．"ThisisthemostamazingplaceI'veeverlivedin!EverytimeIthinkaboutit，Iactuallygetemotional/onewomanwrote．AstheAppleCapitalofGeorgia，EllijayhasseenmigrantfarmworkersfromMexicoandCentralAmericacometopickapplesduringtheharvestseason．ThepeopleofEllijayhavemaderoomforthesenewarrivals．TheGilmerLearningCenternowteachesEnglishasasecondlanguage．Acharityfashionshowandauctiori（拍卖）atealsointheworks，withthemoneyintendedforthefarmfamilies．"IcametoAmericafromMexiconotknowingEnglish，andI'vealwaysfeltverywelcomedbymyclassmatesandtheteachersinthecommunity，"saysMariaGonzalez-Santos，21，astudentatthelocalcommunitycollege．Ellija'sspiritofacceptancehasawayofstayingwithpeople．IthappenedtoSteveandMarieCortestoo．Theystartedoffsimplydrivingthroughthetownmanyyearsago，buttheyfeltsowelcomedthattheyendedupmovingtoEllijay．Theyevenopenedaclothingstorehere．11.WhyaretheCortesesmentionedinthefirstparagraph______．A.ToprovethepopularityofEllijay．B.Tointroducethegoodbusinessofthecafe．C.ToindicatethespecialfeaturesoftheCafe．D.ToshowEllijay'sattitudetonewcomers．12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2aboutEllijay？______A.Ithaslargeareasofforests．B.Ithasafriendlyneighborhood．C.Itisfamousforitsdeliciousfood．D.Itisoftenstruckbynaturaldisasters．13.WhatmightmakeEllijaymoreattractivetomigrantfarmworkers？______A.Charityauction． B.Sightseeingtours．C.Communityspirit． D.Familyget-togethers．BSnowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates．Theyaremostlyretireesandbusinessownerswhocanaffordtotakethewinteroff．WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates，theyareenjoyinggolf，sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth．Then，afterwinterpasses，theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth．MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember．TheypackupandheadtoFlorida，Alabama，Texas，California，andalloftheotherSouthernstates．SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather．Therearespecialcommunitiesforsnowbirdsinmanyareas．Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscountsinsomerestaurants，hotelsandareaattractions．Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts（度假胜地）．Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes．SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth．Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay，minimizingtheamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother．Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsforthedurationoftheirstayoutsideoftheirhomestate．Recreationalvehicles，orRVs（房车），areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle．RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim（奇想），bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem．TheyspendnightsinRVparks，largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay．RVshavebeds，bathrooms，andmostothermodernconveniencesavailableinaregularhome．Althoughthespacesaresmall，thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein．14.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasasnowbird？______A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime．B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowinwinter．C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewholeyear．D.OnewhoheadfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather．15.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______．A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomes．B.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareas．C.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunities．D.itdoesn'tcostmuchtobeasnowbird．16.Recreationalvehiclesallowsnowbirdsto______．A.avoidtheheavytraffic．B.carryeverythingtheyhaveathomeC.haveacomfortablelifewherevertheyareD.savemoremoneythanrentinganapartment17.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______．A.onehastobequitewealthytobeasnowbirdB.CanadaisafavoritedestinationforsnowbirdsC.snowbirdsdon'tliketheweatherintheNorthD.asnowbirdhastoownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorthCWhatmakesapersonagiverorataker？Theideaof"giveversustake"takesshapeinallrelationshipsofourlives．We'reeithergivingadvice，makingtimeforpeople，orwe'reonthereceivingend．Wealternatebetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationswefaceonadailybasis，ifnotanhourlyone．AccordingtoAdamGrant，aprofessoratPennsylvaniaUniversity，mostpeoplearematchers．Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback．Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsotherswithoutreceivinganyreward．Actually，mostmatcherswilltrytopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve．Isthereagenderfactor（性别因素）thatplaysapartinthis？AnotherprofessornamedHannahRileyBowles，fromHarvardUniversity，ledastudyontheidea．Sheasked200seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetonegotiatesalarypromotions．Male"employees"askedforanaveragesalaryof﹩146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly﹩141k．But．whydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen？Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers．Asawoman，Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime，my．knowledgeandmycareandattentiontoothers．Idon'texpectanythinginreturn，butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI'mbeingtakenforgranted．IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone'scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed．Soit'ssafetosayI'm50%giver，35%matcherand15%taker．Idoknowsomeone，however，whois99%giver．They'redevotingtheirtime，sharingvaluableinsightsandgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath．Althoughthey'vechangedthelivesofmanypeople，theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned．Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem；they'renowextremelysuccessful，wellknownforwhattheydo．18.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Mostpeoplethinktheyaregivers．B.Peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakers．C.AnidualisborntobeagiveroratakerD.Fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers．19.Theauthortendsto______．A.thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevalued．B.expectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetime．C.takegivingforgranted．D.beacompletematcher．20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess．B.Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality．C.Nogooddeedgoesundone．D.Giversareworthrespecting．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Organicproducehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears．(1)lnfact，organicfarmersareallowedtouseawidevarietyofchemicalspraysandpowdersontheircrops．(2)Itmeansthatthesepesticides（杀虫剂），ifused，mustbegotfromnaturalsources，notsynthetically（人工合成地）manufactured．Also，thesepesticidesmustbeappliedusingequipmentthathasnotbeenusedtoapplyanysyntheticmaterialsforthepastthreeyears．(3)What'smore，mostorganicformers，andevensomeconventionalfarmers，employmechanicalandculturaltoolstohelpcontrolpests．Manypeoplebelieveorganicproduceishealthierandsafer．Nobodybotheredtolookatwhethernaturalchemicalsareharmful，(4)Butwhenthestudiesweredone，youfoundthatabouthalfofthenaturalchemicalsstudiedcouldcausecancer．Thisisacasewhereeveryonemadthesamedangerousmistake．Weassumethat"natural"chemicalswerebetterandsaferthansyntheticmaterials，butwewerewrong．(5)A．Sowhatdoesorganicmean？B．Thatwasbecauseitwasassumedthattheyposedlittlerisk．C．However，"organic"doesnotmean"pesticide-freeor"chemical-free"．D．Itshouldbenotedthatwedon'tknowwhichsystemismoreharmful．E．Therearemanychoicesanddecisionsthatwe，asconsumers，areaskedtomake．F．Thus，weshouldbemorecautiousinouracceptanceof"natural"asbeingharmless"G．Andthelandbeingplantedcannothavebeentreatedwithsyntheticmaterialsforthatperiodeither．21. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G24. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G25. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）ThemotherofaSpecialOlympicsparticipant，AnnieBinijin，knowstoowellthe(26)ofraisingamentallychallengedchild，andyetitalsobringsmanymomentsof(27)andtriumph（胜利）．"Parents，pleasedontbe(28)ofhavingthem，"shepleadedwiththemwhen(29)herexperienceofparentingher17-year-olddaughterJoannaCherlyn．"TheyarehereforareasonandwehavetodiscoveritWejustneedtobe(30)andguidethem．We(31)tobringthemouttofacethepublicandweshould(32)isolate（隔离shesaid．Sheaddedthat(33)childrenwerealsointelligentandthatparentsneededtoworkalongsidetheirchildrentoformstrongparents-child(34)．"Also，gaintheexpertise（专门技能）to(35)thembecausechildrenwhoaredisabledcanhavethesame(36)forabrightfuturelikeanyotherordinarychild，"shesaid．"Pleasedon't(37)becauseIunderstandhowyoufeel，"shesaid．Anniesaidsheusedtobesofrustratedand(38)atlifeforallowingherchildtobedisabled．"ButIcouldn'tjustletgo．(39)，IwenttodomyresearchandfoundtheSpecialOlympics，"shesaid．She(40)thatherdaughter，Joanna，wasalready17yearsoldbutstillcouldn'twriteherownname．"Ihavetoacceptthat…butsheloves(41)，especiallytrackevents，andIhaverecognizedthatthisisherspecialty，"shesaid．"Sincethen，Ihavekeptherontrack，(42)alltrainingandevenspendingalargesumofmoneyonmydaughter'straining．"Thehardship(43)whenshewasselectedtobeoneoftheparticipantsto(44)MalaysiaattheSpecialOlympicsinKoreaearlierthisyear．IhopeshecangofurtherandIamvery(45)ofher？"shesaid．26. A.expense B.benefit C.job D.hardship27. A.weakness B.peace C.happiness D.madness28. A.ashamed B.scared C.guilty D.fond29. A.writing B.sharing C.concluding D.gaining30. A.serious B.anxious C.strict D.patient31. A.need B.want C.wait D.hope32. A.just B.never C.even D.only33. A.slow B.different C.disabled D.abandoned34. A.ties B.life C.pattern D.stories35. A.invite B.accompany C.train D.protect36. A.mind B.opportunity C.education D.effort37. A.giveup B.putoff C.getout D.cutdown38. A.excited B.surprised C.curious D.angry39. A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise40. A.complained B.joked C.added D.blamed41. A.game B.performance C.music D.sports42. A.observing B.attending C.practicing D.getting43. A.tookoff B.brokedown C.paidoff D.turnedup44. A.celebrate B.fight C.welcome D.represent45. A.proud B.concerned C.afraid D.certain五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46."Beautyisonlyskindeep．"Thisexpressionmeansthatbeautyisonlyatemporarysurfacequality．Andsomebeautyproductscancauselastingdamagethat（1）______（go）farbelowthesurfaceoftheskin．（2）______，people，especiallywomen，willriskalotforbeauty．IntheUnitedStates，manypeopleusesunlightandnon-naturallight（3）______（darken）theirskin．IntheAfricancountryofSenegal，somewomentakehealthriskstryingtodojust（4）______opposite．Theyuseproductsthatlightentheskin．TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25percentofSenegalesewomenuseskin-lighteningproducts（5）______ausualbasis．Theseproductscancontaindangerouschemicals（6）______cancausecancerand（7）______（possible）otherphysicaldamagetotheskin．Theycanactuallybumtheeyesandskin．WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonswhywomenallovertheworldmake（8）______（change）totheirappearance．Theywanttolookbeautiful，tofindahusband，ortostandoutinacrowd．ThisthinkingtroublesSenegalesefilmmakerKhardiataPouyeSallSo，shemadeafilm（9）______（name）"ThisColorThatBothersMe"，inwhichsheusedthemost（10）______（shock）imagestowarnwomenofthedangers．六、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）47.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Simon发来邮件告诉你他不慎丢失了你送他的《中国诗歌集》一书，他感到很难过．请你根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封邮件．内容包括：1．表示安慰；2．给出建议．注意：1．词数80左右，首句已给，不计词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．48.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．   According to most people， after a long period of studying or working， we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves． However， that may not be the case． According to a recent report， you don't need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired．   Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource， which is why you feel the need to have a rest， have a snack and then get back to task when you are feeling better． They argue that the only way it restores willpower is by rest， food or entertainment．   But psychologists have challenged this theory， saying weak willpower is all in your head． They have found that people's belief in willpower determines how long and how well they'll be able to work on tough mental exercise． "If you think of willpower are something that is not really used up， you can go on and on．" said Professor Veronika Job．   The researchers designed four experiments to test students' belief in willpower． After a tiring task， those who believed， or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource， performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over． They also found that leading up to the final exam week， students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting the temptation．   Mr． Job said， "The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting． Belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges．"   The findings can help people who are battling against temptation． Willpower isn't driven by a biologically-based process as much as we used to think． The belief in it is what influences your behaviors．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法．but是表示转折关系的并列连词，那么前面的也是一个句子，句子中makes作谓语，前面缺的是一个主语，lack有作动词和名词之用，故句子中的lack就是作名词．选项A既然lack都加了ing，就是作动词用，动词时后接介词in，所以如果是lackingin就是对的，可排除A．和介词of搭配时lack是名词，不能用beinglack的形式，可排除B．becauseof是介词，后跟名词、代词或者动名词，填进句子后根本前面就不成一个句子，可排除C．句意：缺水使死亡谷变成沙漠，但它决不是没有水的．故选：D．缺水使死亡谷变成沙漠，但它决不是没有水的．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词+which+不定式的用法．根据句意和结构可知这里使用介词+which+不定式作定语修饰grounds．故选：D．教授几乎找不到足够的理由来支持新理论．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知unless引导省略的条件状语从句，主语products和note是被动关系，用过去分词．故选：A．除非另有说明，否则打开的产品应在打开后保存在气密容器中．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．4.【答案】D【解析】题干中not为否定词，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，其结构为"not+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分"，故选：D．Michael一次也未想过有天他会成为班上的第一名．此题考查否定词或短语置于句首，句子部分倒装．当具有否定的词或短语置于句首时，句子部分倒装，其结构为"否定词或短语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分"．常见的否定词或短语有：seldom，hardly，little，few，not，no，never，atnotime，innoway，innocase，innosense，onnoaccount，bynomeans，notonly…butalso…（前倒后不倒），notuntil…，nosooner…than…，hardly…when…5.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．description描写（文字）；形容；说明；accomplishment成就；成绩；conclusion结果；结尾；结局；appointment约会；预约；约定．句意：当他结束演讲时，他的老师邀请全班同学表扬他．故选：C．当他结束演讲时，他的老师邀请全班同学表扬他．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，only an estimated 23，000和remain是主动关系，用现在分词．故选：B．在过去的五年里，中国当局截获了38起走私案，最常见的物品是用玳瑁（hawksbillturtles）制造的，据估计全球只有23000件剩下．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．7.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．optimistic乐观的；moveable可移动的；活动的；admirable可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的；thorough彻底的；完全的．句意：由于决定不禁止华为建设5G网络，德国政府在美国政府不断加大的压力下表现出令人钦佩的勇气和独立性．故选：C．由于决定不禁止华为建设5G网络，德国政府在美国政府不断加大的压力下表现出令人钦佩的勇气和独立性．本题考查形容词词义辨析．形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．8.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气．demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即"should+ 动词原形"；其被动语态为"should+be+动词过去分词"，其中should可以省略．句意：他们要求立即归还学校图书馆的参考书．故选：B．他们要求立即归还学校图书馆的参考书．demand作动词的用法：1　　．demand+名词或代词demand　　后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事（物）．一般来说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而事（物）作主语时则表示客观需要．例如：Theforeigncustomerdemandedanapologyfromthesaleswomaninthesupermarket　　．　　这位外国顾客要求超市女售货员向其道歉．（主观要求）Asisknown　　，fishingisajobthatdemandsgreatpatience．　　众所周知，钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作．（客观需要）2　　．demand+动词不定式demand　　后接动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是物；动词不定式可根据需要用主动或被动形式．例如：Shedemandedtobetoldeverythingaboutit　　．　　她要求知道事情的整个经过．3　　．demandsth．from/ofsb．Yesterdayevening　　，thecouplecametomyhouseanddemandedhelpfrom/ofme．　　昨天晚上，夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙．4　　．demand+从句demand　　后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即"should+ 动词原形"；其被动语态为"should+be+动词过去分词"，其中should可以省略．例如：Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers　　（should）workextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime．　　经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务．Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenigh