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课后限时自测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2023·南京模拟)The song, created by a famous singer, has great melody and good lyrics, which ________ quickly and can be heard everywhere.

A．keeps on　　 B．takes on

C．catches on     D．holds on

【解析】　句意：这首由著名歌手创作， 有着优美曲调和良好歌词的歌曲很快就流行开来， 到处都能听得到。keep on继续进行； take on承当， 呈现； catch on受欢送， 流行； hold on握住不放， 坚持住。

【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】　C

2．(2023·苏北四市联考)—Jane, you've made such great efforts that you are________to pass the exam.

—It is very kind of you to say so, Mr. Smith.

A．thorough     B．bound

C．possible     D．unlikely

【解析】　前句句意：简， 你付出了如此多的努力， 你一定会通过考试的。be bound to do sth. “一定会做某事〞。

【答案】　B

3．(2023·南京模拟)Every time he ________ an order, he received a failure notice, which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him.

A．registered     B．underlined

C．submitted     D．exchanged

【解析】　句意：他每次提交一个订单， 就收到系统退信，告诉他票已卖完了， 或者有太多的人在他的前面等着。submit意为“提交〞， 符合句意。register登记； underline强调； exchange交换。

【答案】　C

4．(2023·武汉模拟)In a formal football match, each team can have three players to________ their teammates when necessary.

A．replace     B．substitute

C．represent     D．exchange

【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正式的足球赛中， 每个队可以有三名球员在必要时替补队友。A项表示“取代〞； B项表示“替补， 替换， 代替〞； C项表示“代表， 象征〞； D项表示“交换， 调换〞。结合选项的词义可知， B选项符合语境。

【答案】　B

5．(2023·安徽高考)________in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

A．To found     B．Founding

C．Founded     D．Having founded

【解析】　句意：这所学校创立于20世纪早期，它一直鼓励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

【答案】　C

6．(2023·湘潭模拟)We must know that ________ is our duty to make our country a better place, and that we should go all out to fulfill it.

A．it     B．this

C．that     D．one

【解析】　分析句子结构可知， it为形式主语， 真正的主语为to make our country a better place。

【答案】　A

7．—I wonder ________ makes him so successful.

—The great determination and wisdom.

A．how is it that     B．what is it that

C．how it is that     D．what it is that

【解析】　考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：——我想知道什么使他如此成功。——了不起的毅力和智慧。这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句； 放于宾语从句的位置， 故应该使用陈述语序； 在该句型中， 强调的是主语， 故应该使用疑问代词what。

【答案】　D

8．He became an official in the government as his parents had hoped, but he didn't like it and had no ________ in this field.

A．ambition     B．intention

C．identification     D．explanation

【解析】　句意：正如父母所愿， 他成为了一名政府官员， 但是他不喜欢这个职位， 在此领域没有什么抱负。ambition抱负， 野心； intention意图； identification识别， 识别； explanation解释。

【答案】　A

9．________ by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.

A．Having struck     B．To be struck

C．Struck     D．Being struck

【解析】　考查非谓语动词。此处struck by the mudslide相当于状语从句because it was struck by the mudslide。由此可知句子主语the city与strike之间是逻辑上的被动关系， 所以要用过去分词。to be struck作状语表示目的； being struck表示“正在被袭击〞。

【答案】　C

10．This is an early church，________ from the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo.

A．dated     B．being dated

C．dating     D．dates

【解析】　考查非谓语动词。date from通常只用于主动语态， 故排除A、B两项； D项为谓语动词形式， 不合句意。此处dating为分词作定语。

【答案】　C

11．The travelling plan，________ most of people objected, was in no way practicable.

A．which     B．to which

C．with which