高中英语 unit1-5总复习课件 新课标人教版必修1

1.重点单词拼写1)Sheis70yearsold,andtheskinhasbecomel　　　　.【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】loose2)Itisa　　　　ideatoplayfootballalldaywithoutabreak.【答案】crazy3)Weusuallyuseg　　　　,suchaswaving,noddingourheads,totalktopeoplewhoisfaraway.【答案】gestures4)Toavoidthispollutiondisasterinthefuture,weshouldnoti　　　　itanymoreandpleasetrytopaymoreattentiontoouratmosphere.【答案】ignore5)Thankyouforyourc　　　　aboutthematterofthehawkersinTakTaiStreet.【答案】concern6)TheSmithsaretiredofmovingnowandthenandwhentheygottothislittletownofCalifornia,theyfinallys　　　　down.【答案】settled7)Mostofthefarmersinmyhometowngoouttoworkatdawnandgetbackatd　　　　.【答案】dusk8)Unlikethegrown-ups,mostofthet　　　　inmiddleschoolsaremoresensitivethanrational.【答案】teenagers9)Sorry,I’mnotsosure.Ifyoucouldgivemesomet　　　　,perhapsIcouldknowtheanswer.【答案】tips10)“Oh,Sam,I’monlyhavingyouon.Noneedtobeu　　　　.”saidFrodo.【答案】upset2.重点词词形变换Itwouldbe　　　　todemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerof　　　　tobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe　　　　whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)【答案】unreasonable;reasoning;reasons2)Joannaisquiteangrythatshewas　　　　bythebossinthistask.ButinfactIthinkifshethinksso,sheismerely　　　　forsheiscompletelyin　　　　ofthistask.(ignore)【答案】ignored;ignorant;ignorance3)Nomancanimaginethe　　　　hegotwhenhelostthegame.Infacthewasa　　　　.Hehadtheabilitytowin,buthewasforcedtolosethegame.Itwas　　　　forhim.(suffer)【答案】sufferings;sufferer;insufferable4)Allthememberscametoan　　　　thatKittyhadan　　　　voiceandthatonlywhenshe　　　　to,shouldweasksomeoneelsetorepresentourschooltotakepartinthespeechcontest.(agree)【答案】agreement;agreeable;disagreed5)Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentinhis　　　　fromthedisease,forthiskindofdiseaseis　　　　,andhewasstrongenoughto　　　　fromitsoon.(recover)【答案】recovery;recoverable;recover6)Thenew-bornbabywasan　　　　tothefamily.“Anditbringssome　　　　　costtothefamily.”　　　　themother.(add)【答案】addition;additional;added7)ThoughTomandJohnarenotvery　　　　,theycan　　　　insignlanguage,whichisacommonmethodof　　　　betweentheblind.(communicate)【答案】communicative;communicate;communication8)ThoughShellatriedherbesttowinthepraiseofthemasteron　　　,shestillfailedit.Shewassoupsetthatshewanderedinthestreet　　.(purpose)【答案】purpose;purposelessly9)AsfarasI’m　　　,theaccidentisno　　　ofmine,butitmyfriend.(concern)【答案】concerned;concern;concerns10)Thetwo　　　　claimedtobebornin　　　　,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebut　　　　.(German)【答案】Germans;Germany;German返回单元菜单addup　　　　　把某物加起来getsthdone让某事被做calmdown安静下来；让某人安静下来beconcernedabout关心；担心gothrough经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过setdown放下；记下；让某人下车aseriesof一系列todowith处理onpurpose故意地；有目的地atdusk黄昏时facetoface面对面nolonger不再takenonoticeof不注意1.短语积累sufferfrom受某事之折磨gettiredof对某事感到厌烦havetroublewith做某事有麻烦atthemoment目前；现在getalongwith与某人相处fallinlovewith爱上某人makefriendswith与某人交朋友2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Whenyou　　　　thesenumbers,youwillseehowmanypointsyouhavegot.【答案】addup2)Althoughheis20yearsoldnow,hestill　　　　livingalone.Heevendoesn’tknowhowtowashclothes.【答案】hastrouble3)Becausehe　　　　ofwhattheteachersaid,hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.【答案】tooknonoticeof4)WhenJohnandhiswifehadsomearguments,theywouldsitdowntogetheranddiscusstheproblem　　　　.【答案】facetoface5)Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou　　　　.Ihadwantedtothrowatthedog.【答案】onpurpose6)Ourparents　　　　usallthetimewhilewechildrenseldomtakecareofthem.【答案】areconcernedabout7)Hewastooscaredanddidn’tknowwhat　　　　theaccident.【答案】todowith8)Atthefirstsighttheboy　　　　theprettygirlalthoughhedidn’tknowwhethershelovedhim.【答案】fellinlovewith9)Youare　　　　alittlebaby.Youmustlearntolookafteryourselfnow.【答案】nolonger10)I　　　　toomuchbadluck.Idon’tcaretohaveonemore.【答案】havegonethrough返回单元菜单1.Butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish,handin,die,go,begin等等。【词汇网络】not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：Notuntil...did/willsbdosthItwas/isnotuntil...thatsbdid/willdosth即时强化练习：用notuntil翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。【答案】1)Ididn’tfindoutthatIforgottobringmywalletuntilIgottothedepartmentstore.NotuntilIgottothedepartmentstoredidIfindoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.ItwasnotuntilIgottothedepartmentstorethatIfoundoutIforgottobringmywallet.2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。【答案】2)Shedidn’tburstoutintotearsuntilherhusbandwentoutofsight.Notuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightdidsheburstoutintotears.Itwasnotuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightthatsheburstoutintotears.2.It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/second/third/lasttimethat...某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.这是我第一次吃这种食品。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformedofthechangeofthemeeting.这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。【答案】1)ThatwasthefifthtimethatIhadleftforGuangzhouforstudy.2)这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。【答案】2)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavehadthechancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.Ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)calmv.&adj.1)vt.使平静，使镇静Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。3)adj.（心境）平静的，镇静的，沉着的;(天气)平静无风的；（时代）和平安宁的Theseawascalmafterthestorm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。Afterthestormitbecamecalmagain.暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。【词语辨析】calm,quiet,still与silentcalm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。quiet平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。still静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。silent沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。【拓展】calmdown平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语）Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)2.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addvt.&vi.增加：添加；（数字等）加（起来）；补充说Addmorehotwater,please.请多加点热水。Ifyouadd4to3,you’llget7.四加三得七。Addupthesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.【派生词】additionn.增加，附加物；addern.「计」加法器【词汇网络】与add有关的词组：addsth.tosth.把……加到（进）……addto(=increase)增加addupto共计（无被动语态）；意味着，等于说addsth.up/together把……加起来，合计3.Tellyourfriendthatyouconcernabouthim/her.concernv.&n.1)vt.tohavesth.todowithorrelateto涉及，关系到（一般不用于被动时态）Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofchildrendeeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。2)vt.使担心（挂念），使忧虑（常用于被动语态）We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。3)n.所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧It’snoconcernofmine.这事与我无关。Hismother’sonlyconcernwashowtomakehimstudyevenharder.他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。【词汇网络】有关concern的短语还有：withconcern关切地showconcernforsb.对某人 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示关心havenoconcernfor毫不关心as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言ofmuchconcern很重要，很有关系ofnoconcern无关紧要，没有意义itisnoconcernofmine/yours.这不关我（你）的事。beconcernedabout(for)关心，挂念Weareallconcernedfor(about)hersafety.我们大家都担心着她的安全。我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：beassociatedwith与……联合、联系beattachedto附加于、隶属于……bebasedon以……为基础becomposedof由……组成beconnectedwith与……连结、连接bedivorcedfrom和某人离婚beeducatedfrom从学校等毕业beemployedin从事于……beengagedto和某人订婚beexposedto暴露于……，面临于……befacedwith面对……befedup吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦behonoredwith／tobe（phr．）被授予……；因做……而感到荣幸beinvolvedin卷入、陷入……；专心于bemarriedto和某人结婚bepreparedtodosth准备好了去做某事berootedin扎根于……besetin以……为背景beusedto＋v－ing（phr．）习惯于……behiddenin藏在某地bedressedin穿着beseated坐在另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到……”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：amazed，amused,annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged,disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested,irritated，moved，pleased,puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(P2)facetoface面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：handinhand，手牵手地arminarm手挽手地，sidebyside肩并肩地mouthtomouth嘴对嘴地backtoback背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地；seeeyetoeye看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用)；facetoface面对面地，当面地，对立地；fronttofront面对面地；handtohand短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；headtohead头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地；hearttoheart开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地；kneetoknee膝靠着膝地，促膝地；mantoman个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地；nosetonose面对面地，迎面(相遇)；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结；5.Istayedawakeonpurpose.(P2)stayvi.&linkv.1)vi.停留；逗留Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.医生告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。2)linkv.保持，持续不变(=keep)Howcanyoustaysocoolandcalmaftersuchahotargument?这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢？【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆：“变化”类：become，turn,go,get,grow,fall,run,come“感官”类：feel,smell,taste,look,sound“显现”类：look,appear,seem“状态”类：keep,stay,remain,stand,sit,proveonpurpose故意地；有意地；有目的地Idon’tthinkhediditonpurpose,forheisreallyakindperson.我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。on在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：onboard乘（车,飞机）oncall听候召唤onduty值班onearth到底onfire着火onfoot步行onguard在岗onhire雇用onholiday度假onleave休假ononesknees跪下onone’sway在……的路上onpurpose故意onsale待售onshore在岸上ontime准时onthemove行动ontheotherhand另一方面onthespot当场onthetipofone’stongue快要说出口ontopof在……的顶部onwatch值班6.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.(P2)reasonn.&v.1)n.「C,U」原因，理由，动机，理性，理智Thereasonwhy(that)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why或that，也可以省略。Ihaveagoodreasonfordoingthat=Ihaveagoodreasontodothat.我那样做是有充分的理由的。【提示】reason后的定语常是介词短语for(doing)sth.,或不定式todosth.【词汇网络】①forthis(that)reason因为这个/那个原因②byreasonof由于，因为2)vt.&vi.推理，推究，劝说Wereasonedthathewaslying.我们推断他在说谎。FinallyIreasonedhiminto/outofacceptingtheinvitation.最终我说服他接受（拒绝）邀请。【词语辨析】reason与causereason侧重指做某事的理由；cause指导致不良后果的起因。——What’sthereasonforyourabsence?你为什么缺席？——Thereasonforitisthatthetrafficwasheavy.我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。Thecauseofthebigfirewashiscarelessness.大火的起因是他的粗心大意。【派生词】reasonableadj.合情合理的；reasonablyadv.合情合理地；reasonedadj.合乎逻辑的1.重点单词拼写1)Ihavegotthreedays’holidaysI　　　　NewYear’sDay.【答案】including2)She’sbusyatp　　　　andcan’tspeaktoyou.【答案】present3)Thecaptainc　　　　hisarmytoattacktheenemyatnight.【答案】commanded4)Don’trespondtoanye-mailsr　　　　personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.【答案】requesting5)Ir　　　　himassoonashecameintheroom，thoughIhadn’tseenhimforyears.【答案】recognized6)Thenewg　　　　ismadeupoftenofficials.【答案】government7)H　　　　difficultthetaskmaybe,we’llfulfillitintime.【答案】However8)ItisI　　　　toturnyourbackonsomeonewhoisspeakingtoyou.【答案】impolite9)Hewaslastseenheadinginthed　　　　ofMiami.【答案】direction10)Theoriginalsupermarketsweresmallbym　　　　standards.【答案】modern2.重点词词形变换1)Everybodylaughed,theteacher　　　　.(include)【答案】included2)His　　　　intheteamhascausedalotofargument.(include)【答案】inclusion3)Doyoulikethefilms　　　　byZhangYimou?Heisawell-knownChinese　　　　.(direction)【答案】directed,director4)Thepoliceonlyinterviewachildinthe　　　　ofanadult.(present)【答案】presence5)Weshouldstudyhardforthe　　　　ofChina.(modern)【答案】modernization6)Thesearetheworld’sleadingindustrial　　　　.(native)【答案】nations7)Dean’sareally　　　　persontohavearoundwhenthingsgowrong.OnlyJackisofgreat　　　　atthattime.(use)【答案】useless,use8)Thebagis　　　　—ithasaholeinit.(use)【答案】useless9)I’veknownBarbaraforyears，sincewewerebabies,　　　.(actual)【答案】actually10)Itwasaperiodof　　　　populationgrowth.(rapidly)【答案】rapidplayarole/partin　　　在……中起作用bebasedon以……为依据becauseof因为suchas例如，像……这样的comeup走近thenumberof……的数量alargenumberof许多makegoodfulluseof充分利用1.短语积累2.用所给短语将下列句子译成英语1)运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(playanimportantpartin)【答案】Luckplayedanimportantpart/roleinhissuccess.2)这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(bebasedon)【答案】Theplay,(whichis)basedonatruestory,isveryinstructive.3)约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(becauseof)【答案】Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.4)充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(makegooduseof)【答案】Makegooduseofeverychance(that)youhavetopractisespeakingEnglish.5)今天缺席的学生有五人。(thenumberof)【答案】Thenumberofthestudents(whoare)absenttodayisfive.返回单元菜单1....thaneverbefore比以往任何时候即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。2)今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。【答案】1)Inspiredbytheteacher,Iworkharderthaneverbefore.2)Thiswinteritiscolderthaneverbefore.即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。2.Thisisbecause……这是因为……2.Thisisbecause……这是因为……即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。2)我不要求你按时完成,这是因为我不想给你太大压力。【答案】1)Heisabsentfromschooltoday.Thisisbecauseheisill.2)Ididn’tobligeyoutofinishitontime.ThisisbecauseIdidn’twanttoputtoomuchpressureonyou.3.evenif/eventhough...即使，尽管即时强化练习：翻译下面句子：1)即使你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。2)即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。【答案】1)Evenifyoudon’tlikehim,youcanstillbepolite.2)Evenifyoudon’twanttogo,youshouldtellhimthat.1.TheyarecalledworldEnglishesandtheyincludeCanadian,British,AmericanandIndianEnglish.（P9）includevt.包括，包含Thebillincludestaxandservice.账单中包含了税金和服务费。Yourdutiesincludecheckingthelettersandsortingthemout.Tenstudentstookpartinthecompetition,includingthreegirls.Tenscientists,sixwomenscientistsincluded,werepresentatthemeeting.【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面【词语辨析】include/contain/holdinclude强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。contain着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。hold指“能容纳”Thebokcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature.ThiskindoffruitcontainslotsofvitaminCandB.这种水果富含维生素C和B。Thehallholds200people.这个大厅能容纳200人。2.WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.（P9）becauseof是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。Hewaslatenotonlybecauseofhisillnessbutalsobecausehemissedthetrain.【词汇网络】表示“由于”的短语还有：thanksto“多亏，由于”，只能作状语Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.dueto可以作表语，状语，不可位于句首Theaccidentwasduetothestorm.owingto可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语相当于dueto.Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessnessOwingtohiscarelessdriving,theaccidentoccurred.asaresultof“由于”，作状语onaccountof“因为”，作状语3.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?(P9)comeup上来，过来；Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.(走近，上来)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.(升起)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.(被提出讨论)【词汇网络】comeupwith想出（ 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，答案）comeout出来，（花）开，出版；结果是comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comealong一起来，一道走；进展；进步cometo共计，达到4.EnglishisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAfricaandAsia,suchasSouthAfrica,SingaporeandMalaysia.(P10)【词语辨析】suchas,forexamplesuchas意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用thatis或namely。Alotofthingscanberecycled,suchaswastepaper,wasteplasticbags,andoldbatteries.forexample举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。Mostboysinmyclasslikephysics.Tom,forexample,showsaspecialinterestinit.5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。Therearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition.你的作文中有三个这样的错误。6.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.(P10)thenumberof...表示“……的数量”alargenumberof相当于agood/greatmany或many，表示“许多的，大量的”其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。如：Thenumberoftreesonthedesertedmountainisover200,000.在那片荒山上种植的树木数量已超过二十万棵。Agreatmany(Anumberof)visitorscometothePalaceMuseumeveryyear.每年有大量的游客故宫参观。1.重点单词拼写1)HispaperwillbepublishedintheBritishMedicalJ　　　　nextmonth.【答案】Journal2)Wecan’t　　　　goodsinrailways.【答案】transport3)Iknewyouwouldbetoos　　　　tolistentomyadvice.【答案】stubborn4)II　　　　thatyougotothehospitalimmediately;youareveryill.【答案】insist5)Areyoudoingthetaskinthep　　　　way?【答案】proper6)Thesizeofyourfeetd　　　　thesizeofyourshoes.【答案】determines7)Whatisyou’rea　　　　totheidea,agreeordisagree?【答案】attitude8)Hehasagiftforlanguage,andheisf　　　　withthreelanguages.【答案】familiar9)Hebrokether　　　　inhighjumpintheAsianGames.【答案】record10)Iwasverybusythatday,buthep　　　　metotakepartintheparty.【答案】persuaded2.重点词词形变换1)The　　　　ofliveanimalsisforbidden.(transport)【答案】transportation/transporting2)Theyscoredinthe　　　　minuteofthegame.(finally)【答案】final3)Afteralittlegentle　　　,Mr.Brownagreedtoletusin.(persuade)【答案】persuasion4)Her　　　　　todowellmadeherkeeponstudying.(determine)【答案】determination5)The　　　　areallfromChina.(cycle)【答案】cyclists6)Thewomanshowedgreat　　　　ingoingintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild.(brave)【答案】bravery7)Theeventshavebeenthe　　　　ofconversationforweeks.(topic)【答案】topics8)Theyoungladywantedtobuyapairoftennis　　　　.(short)【答案】shorts9)Makesurethejobisdone　　　　.(proper)【答案】properly10)Thetouristswerecaughtinthesnowstorminthe　　　　area.(Tibet)【答案】Tibetant返回单元菜单keepatraveljournal　　　　　　写旅游日记seetheworldthroughone’seyes　　透过眼睛看世界agreetosth　　　同意onthe/one’sjourney　　　在旅途中asusual　　　照例；像往常一样stayawake　　　保持清醒keepaskingsb.　　　不断问onewayfare单程票atanaltitudeof5,000meters在海拔5000米的地方dreamabout/of(doing)sth.梦想做……graduatefromcollege大学毕业persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事getsb.interestedindoingsth.使……对……感兴趣1.短语积累careabout关心;考虑adeterminedlook坚决的表情changeone’s　mind/changeone’sattitudechangeourminds改变想法makeupone’smindmakeupourminds决定givein投降;上交giveintosb./sth.屈服；同意……passthrough穿过flowthrough流经……makecamp扎营putupthetent支帐篷foronething,...foranother,...一方面……另一方面……familiartosb.为……所熟悉indetail详细地2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)She　　　　beingfamousoneday.【答案】dreamsabout2)Theonlythingheseemsto　　　　ismoney.【答案】careabout3)O’Neilwas　　　　topressurefromLondontohurrythereform.【答案】givingin4)Howcanwe　　　　him　　　　politics?【答案】get,interestedin5)Katedidn’twanttobuythatskirt.　　　　　　,itwasveryexpensive;　　　　itsstylewasoutoffashion.【答案】Foronething,foranother1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P18)此句包含英语中的强调句型：it+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who,其他情况下都用that.ItwasJackwho/thatbrokethewindowyesterday.即时强化练习:用强调句型翻译下面句子1)我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。2)是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗？3)你是因为什么而没有参加会议的？【答案】1)ItwasunderthetreethatIpickedupthewallet.2)Wasithewho/thatbroketheglassofthewindow?3)Whywasitthatyoudidn’tattendthemeeting?2.Areyouworkingthisevening?(P21)此句用现在进行时areworking来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。I’mwritngthecompositionatnight.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座。【答案】AnAmericanguestisgivingEnglishlectureinthehallthisafternoon.返回单元菜单1.Ihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)dreamabout:做梦；梦见Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.dreamof/about:梦想，幻想Wedreamofbuyingourownhouse.【词汇网络】dreamaway虚度（光阴）dreamup虚构出haveadream做梦2.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.(P18)graduatefrom:(大学或中学)毕业WangMinggraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.finally:adv.最后，终于final:adj.最后的，决定性的n.决赛【词语辨析】finally,atlast,intheend，eventuallyfinally:可以表示时间位置，相当于atlast/intheend;还可以表示时间的先后顺序，如同first(ly),second(ly),then,last。atlast:只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果。intheend/eventually:只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果（相当于atlast）或者出现非期待的结果。3.Thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)persuade:vt.说服;信服persuasion:n.说服persuasive:adj.有说服力的persuadesb.todosth/intodoingsth.说服某人干某事persuadesb.nottodosth/outofdoingsth说服某人别干某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服IfinallymanagedtopersuadeMarytogooutforadrinkwithme.Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.Hepersuadedmenottogothere./Hepersuadedmeoutofgoingthere.WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.4....sheinsistedthatwefindthesourceoftheriverandbeginourjourney.(P18)insist:v.坚持宣称/认为（宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气）；坚决要求，一定要（宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气should+v.）Mikeinsistedthathewasright.Theyinsistedthateveryone(should)cometotheparty.【词汇网络】insiston（doing）sth.坚持ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样Herparentsinsistedonspeakingtotheheadmistress.Hekeptinsistingonherinnocence.——Whydon’tyoucallthemuptoday?——Oh,ifyouinsist【词语辨析】insiston,stickto前者表对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”；后者表对“愿望、 原则 组织架构调整原则组织架构设计原则组织架构设置原则财政预算编制原则问卷调查设计原则 、决定、诺言或某种理论”的“坚持”5.Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.(P18）1)determine:v.确定；决定，支配；（官方）确定，规定determination:n.决心，（官方）决定determined:adj.determinetodosth.决定做.……bedeterminedtodosth.有决心干……Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.Determinedthathissonwoulddowell,Mr.Smithsenthimtoaprivateschool.2)changeone’smind（about）改变主意/决定Tryandgethertochangehermindaboutcomingwithus.【词汇网络】makeupone’smind(todosth.)下定决心做……beintwomindsabout拿不定主意，犹豫不决setone’smindon(doing)sth.下定决心要做……cometomind突然想到putone’smindto专心于……keepone’smindon专心于……keep/bearsth.inmind记住……bring/callsth.tomind回想起……1.重点单词拼写1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavecinthem.【答案】cracks2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoontoeat.【答案】nervous3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere　　　　（受伤）duringtheearthquake.【答案】injured4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingandothemselves.【答案】organizing5)Agreatpartofthecitywasd　　　　intheearthquake.【答案】destroyed6)Ifelteverythings　　　　duringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.【答案】shaking7)Shec　　　　herfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.【答案】covered8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenr　　　　herfromthehouse.【答案】rescued9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf　　　　.【答案】fresh10)J　　　　fromhisappearance,themanagercan’tbeover60.【答案】Judging1)Whet