管道零件英文缩写

实用 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 文案精彩文档管子及管件P管子Pipe钢管的厚度在10mm以上的都称之为厚壁埋弧焊管埋弧焊的英文标识为SAW,直缝埋弧焊钢管的简称为LSAW,螺旋埋弧焊钢管为SSAWLSAW钢管LongitudinallySubmergedArcWeldingSteelPipe直缝双面埋弧焊钢管，它是利用埋弧焊技术生产的直缝钢管。SAW钢管全称SubmergedArcWeldingSteelPipe埋弧焊钢管螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管EL弯头ElbowELL长半径弯头LongradiuselbowELS短半径弯头ShortradiuselbowMEL斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）MitreelbowREL异径弯头ReducingelbowT三通TeeLT斜三通LateralteeRT异径三通ReducingteeR异径管接头（大小头）ReducerCR同心异径管接头（同心大小头）ConcentricreducerER偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）EccentricreducerCPL管箍CouplingFCPL双头管箍FullcouplingHCPL单头管箍HalfcouplingRCPL异径管箍ReducingcouplingBU内外螺纹接头BushingUN活接头UnionHC软管接头HosecouplerSE翻边短节StubendNIP短节PipenippleorstraightnippleSNIP异径短节SwagednippleCP管帽（封头）CapPL管堵（丝堵）PlugBLK盲板BlankSB8字盲板Spectacleblind(blank)RP补强板Reinforcingpad支管台（或称加强管接头OLET加强管接头(OLET)的选用:当支管直径50≤DN≤200,选用不到标准三通时,应采用加强管接头连接。pipe管线类型,saw是埋弧焊管，LGS是管道 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 LongitudinalSeam的缩写直缝焊管，PE是这防腐类型是PE结构是不是PE，BE，与你的焊接工艺WPS有关。如果是插焊、壁厚薄，就用PE；如果对焊且壁厚较厚，那就要打坡口弄成BE。45ELB:45度弯头、CAP：管帽、COUPLING：管箍、PLUG：管塞、REDC：同心异径管、R-TEE：异径三通、S-OLET：承插支管台、TEE：三通、T-OLET：螺纹支管台、UNION：活接头、W-OLET：焊接支管台。20#GB8163-99SCH80SMLS.GALVH和20#GB8163-99SCH80SMLS；前者比后者多了GALVH，这是热镀锌的意思。前边的是热镀锌的，后边的是不镀锌的。CAP—帽、盖、COUPLING—耦合、PLUG—叉栓、R-TEE—R形三通管Reducer一般指>=2",两端对接焊口，swage一般指<2",两端可以是不同接头，如对接焊口，插入焊口，或者螺纹接头swage一般指异径管短节swage和reducer各有同心conc,偏心ecc两种PIPE,SAW,LGSBEGB/T9711PSL1GB713Q245RSH/T3405100%RT,ANTI-H2S10MMPIPE：管道SAW：SubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊LGS：LongitudinallyWelded直焊缝BE：BevelEnd坡口端PEplainend平端口GB/T9711：GB/T9711石油天然气工业管线输送用钢管PSL1：产品规范水平等级1GB713Q245R：原材料标准号牌号SH/T3405：SH/T3405石油化工钢管尺寸系列100%RT：焊缝100%射线探伤ANTI-H2S：抗H2S（见NACEMR0175、NACEMR0103）（抗硫化氢）10MM：壁厚10MM从描述上看，是要用GB713Q245RANTI-H2S的钢板，按照GB/T9711PSL1的要求制造检验，外径壁厚系列按SH/T3405，壁厚10.0mm。钢管为直缝埋弧焊钢管，坡口端。焊缝要求100%RT。但这里面有个问题，有ANTI-H2S要求时，钢管是PSL2，而不是PSL1。法兰PLG法兰FlangeWNF对焊法兰WeldingneckflangeSOF平焊法兰Slip-onflangeSWF承插焊法兰Socket-weldingflangeT螺纹法兰ThreadedflangeLJ松套法兰LappedjointflangeREDF异径法兰ReducingflangeBF法兰盖（日法兰）BlindflangeFSF法兰密封面FlangescalingfaceFF全平面FlatfaceRF凸台面RaisedfaceMFF凹凸面MaleandfemalefaceLF凹面FemalefaceLM凸面MalefaceRJ环连接面RingjointfaceTG榫槽面TongueandgroovefaceTF榫面TonguefaceGF槽面Grooveface垫片G垫片GasketNMG非金属垫片Non-metallicgasketAG石棉垫片AsbestosgasketRG橡胶垫片RubbergasketTEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFEenvelopegasketSMG半金属垫片SemimetallicgasketMJG金属包垫片Meta-jacketgasketSWG缠绕式垫片SpiralwoundgasketMG金属垫片MetallicgasketFMG金属平垫片FlatmetallicgasketSMSG齿形金属垫片SolidmetalserratedgasketLER透镜式金属环垫LensringgasketOCR八角形金属环垫OctagonalringgasketOVR椭圆形金属环垫OvalringgasketIR/OR内外定位环InnerringandouterringIR内定位环InnerringOR外定位环Outerring坚固件B螺栓BoltSB螺柱StudboltNU螺母NutTB花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR垫圈WasherSWSR弹簧垫圈Springwasher阀门GV闸阀GatevalveGLV截止阀GlobevalveCHV止回阀CheckvalveBUV蝶阀ButterflyvalveBAV球阀BallvalvePV旋塞阀Plugvalve(cock)CV调节阀ControlvalveSV安全阀SafetyvalveRV减压阀PressurereducingvalveST蒸汽疏水阀SteamtrapPRV泄压阀PressurreliefvalveBV呼吸阀BreathervalveNV针形阀NeedlevalveAV角阀DV隔膜阀TWV三通阀SGV插板阀管道上用的小型设备SPR气液分离器Separator阻火器FAFlamearresterSR过滤器StrainerSRYY型过滤器Y-typestrainerSRTT型过滤器T-typestrainerSRB桶式过滤器BuckettypestrainerTSR临时过滤器TemporarystrainerSIL消声器SilencerSG视镜SlightglassSC取样冷却器SamplecoolerDF排液漏斗DrainfunnelLM管道混合器LinemixerRO限流孔板RestrictionorificeMO混合孔板Mixingorifice6.1RD爆破片（爆破膜）Rupturedisk6.11EJ补偿器Expansionjoint7隔热、伴热INS隔热ThermalinsulationH保温HotinsulationC保冷ColdinsulationP防烫伤隔热PersonnelprotectioninsulationT&I伴热Tracingandinsulation7.3T管道伴热（冷）Tracing7.3.1EST蒸汽外伴热Externalsteamtracing7.3.2IST蒸汽内伴热Internalsteamtracing7.3.3SJT蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jackettracing7.3.4ET电伴热Electrictracing8配管材料和等级8.1M金属材料Metallicmaterial8.1.1CS碳钢Carbonsteel8.1.2CAS铸钢Caststeel8.1.3FS锻钢Forgedsteel8.1.4AS合金钢Alloysteel8.1.5SS不锈钢Stainlesssteel8.1.6AUSTSS奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainless-steel8.1.7CI铸铁Castiron8.1.8MI可锻铸铁Malleableiron8.1.9DI球墨铸铁DuctileironAL铝AluminumBRS黄铜BrassBRZ青铜BronzeCU紫铜CopperLAS低合金钢LowalloysteelFLAS低合金锻钢ForgedlowalloysteelCLAS低合金铸钢CastlowalloysteelTHK壁厚ThicknessSCH表号SchedulenumberSTD标准StandardXS加强ExtrastrongXXS特强Doubleextrastrongswage铁模，锻造9装置布置CN建北ConstructionnorthE东EastW西WestS南SouthN北NorthH水平HorizontalV竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD地坪GroundUG地下UndergroundBL装置边界线BatterylimitlineESEW事故沐浴洗眼器EmergencyshowerandeyewasherHS软管站HosestationML接续分界线MatchlinePS管道支架（管架）PipingsupportPR管桥PiperackSTRU构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG建筑物BuildingPD清扫设施PurgedevicePT池PitSHLT棚ShelterCOFF围堰CofferdamFL楼板FloorPF平台Plateform10尺寸标注EL标高ElevationBOP管底BottomofpipeCOP管中心CenterofpipeTOP管顶TopofpipeFOB底平FlatonbottomFOT顶平FlatontopCL(屯)中心线CenterlineTL切线TangentlineSYM对称的SymmetricalBOS支架底BottomofsupportTOS支架顶TopofsupportCL净距（净空）ClearanceCTC中心至中心CentertocenterCTF中心至面CentertofaceCTE中心至端部CentertoendETE端到端EndtoendFEF法兰端面FlangeandfaceFTF面到面FacetofaceD直径DiameterDN公称直径NominaldiameterID内径InsidediameterOD外径OutsidediameterDIM尺寸DimensionMAX最大MaximumMIN最小MinimumAVG平均AverageAPP约、近似ApproximatePT.EL点标高Pointelevation图表PFD工艺 流程 快递问题件怎么处理流程河南自建厂房流程下载关于规范招聘需求审批流程制作流程表下载邮件下载流程设计 图ProcessflowdiagramPID管道和仪表流程图Piping&instrumentdiagramCOD接续图ContinuedondrawingDTL详图DatailSPDWG(ISODWG)管段图Spooldrawing(eachlineisometricdrawing)DWGNO图号DrawingnumberDWGI所在图号DrawingidentificationLOW材料表ListofmaterialMTO汇料Materialtake-offAPPX附录AppendixJOB.No.工号JobNumberBEDD基础工程设计数据BasicengineeringdesigndataDEDD详细工程设计数据DetailengineeringdesigndataREV.No.修改号RecisionnumberREFDWG参考图ReferencedrawingSC采样接口Sampleconnection12操作方式及工作参数AUT自动AutomaticML手动ManualcontrolCHOP链条操作ChainoperatedCSC铅封关CarsealcloseCSO铅封开CarsealopenLC锁闭LockclosedLO锁开LockopenNC正常关NormallycloseNO正常开NormallyopenATM大气压AtmospherePN公称压力NominalpressureA绝压G表压(T)温度Temperature(P)压力Pressure施工W焊接WeldingAW电弧焊ArcweldingGSAW气体保护电弧焊Gasshielded-acrweldingEFW电熔焊ElecricfusionweldingERW电阻焊ElectricResistanceweldingGW气焊GasweldingLW搭接焊LapweldingBW对焊Buttwelding13.4.8TW定位焊TackweldingSW承插焊SocketweldingCW连续焊ContinuousweldingSEW密封焊SealweldingSFG堆焊SurfacingFW现场焊接FieldweldingHT热处理HeattreatmentPH预热PreheatingSR应力消除StressreliefPWHT焊后热处理PostweldheattreatmentEIT检查、探伤和实验Examination,inspection&testingVE外观检查VisualexaminationUI(UT)超声探伤Ultrasonicinspection(test)RI(RT)射线探伤Radiographicinspection(test)MPI(MT)磁粉探伤Magneticparticleinspection(test)LPI(PT)液体渗透检验Liquidpenterantinspection(test)HADT硬度实验HardnesstestingHYDT水压实验HydraulictestingPNET气压实验PneumatictestingCE焊条CoveredelectrodeWW焊丝WeldingwireASSY装配、组合AssemblyF现场FieldF/F现场制造FieldfabricatedSF现场决定SuitinfieldCSP冷紧ColdspringBCT螺栓冷紧BoltcoldtighteningBHY螺栓热紧BolthottighteningCO清洗口CleanoutANNY退火AnnealedPE平端面PlainendBE坡口端BelelledendTHR螺纹ThreadHB布氏硬度BrinnelhardnessRC洛氏硬度其他FDN基础FoundationINF信息（资料）InformationREF参考ReferenceREV修改RevisionSEQ序号（顺序）SequenceW/E设备带来WithequipmentW/I仪表带来WithinstrumentCM色标ColourmarkCA腐蚀裕度CorrosionallowanceUTL公用系统UtilityUC公用工程接头UtilityconnectionQTY数量QuantityWT重量WeightMHR工时ManhourBC螺栓分布圆BoltcircleHP高点HighpointLP低点LowpointSUC吸入（口）SuctionDIS排出（口）DischargeSO蒸气吹扫（口）SteamoutNPT美国标准锥管螺纹NationalstandardtaperpipethreadNPS美国标准直管螺纹NationalstandardstraightpipethreadDR排液DrainVT放气VentRTG（压力）等级RatingCL等级ClassSMLS无缝Seamless14.30pipenipple管接头？？？hoseconnection软管连接14.29阀门Z40H-16描述为GATE,FLANGEHG20594B,RF,WCB,PN1.6Mpa其中：GATE闸阀FLANGEHG20594B[wiki]法兰[/wiki]标准WCB材质PN1.6Mpa压力等级铸铁ASTMA126铁和其它元素[wiki]%[/wiki]94.0碳%3.3铸钢ASTMA216WCB铁和其它元素%98.1碳%0.3强聚丙烯（FRPP）、聚丙烯（PP）、改性聚丙烯（PPR）、高性能聚丙烯（PPH）、聚偏氟乙烯PVDF）、ABS、尼龙（PA）、高密度聚乙烯（HDPE)Class150是美标的压力等级,相当于2.0MpaClass300相当于5.0MpaClass400相当于6.8MpaClass600相当于11.0MpaClass900相当于15.0MpaClass1500相当于26.0MpaClass2500相当于42.0MpaASTM(AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials)是美国材料与试验协会的英文缩写。ASTM标准，A类是钢铁材料标准。A182/A182M-02《高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件》，这里的304不锈钢就是上面的标准制作的。A代表的是普通碳素结构钢，F代表的是不锈钢。管件Fitting阀门valveA182-F304就是很常见的304不锈钢F是指锻钢304不锈钢弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)双支管弯头（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerun)带支座三通basetee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducingonbranch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer锻制异径管reducingswage支管台olet螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孔板法兰orificeflange弯头joint弯头anglefittings;bentpipe;elbow;knee弯头扳手bent-handlewrench;bentspanner弯头车刀angulartool弯头持针钳curvedneedleholders弯头刀架kneetool弯头道钉brob弯头管swanneck弯头键gibheadkey弯头接合knee-joint弯头螺栓boltwithoneendbentback弯头锁紧螺母elbowjamunt弯头套管elbowunion弯头套筒扳手offsetsocketwrench弯头脱水器elbowseparator弯头芯盒elbowcorebox活接活接loosejoint活接地swingingearth活接结合articulatedjoint活接联接器jointcoupling活接三通uniontee活接头articulation;unionswivel;union活接头螺母unionnut活接头螺栓swingbolt活接头套管unionthimble活接卸槽articulatedchute(浇混凝土用的)三通三通teebend;teebranch;teejoint;teeconneetion;teefitting;wye;Y;yoke三通玻璃栓three-wayglassstopcock三通道放大器three-channelamplifier;three-pathamplifier三通道自动驾驶仪three-dimensionalautopilot三通电缆分线盒three-waycouplingbox三通阀teevalve;three-portvalve;three-wayvalve;triplevalve三通阀盖triple-valvecap三通阀活塞triple-valvepiston三通阀联箱threewayvalvemenifold三通阀体triplebody;triple-valvebody三通管singlesweeptee;T-branch(pipe);three-limbtube三通管接头teepipecoupling三通横长horizontallengthoftee三通换向旋塞three-wayreversingcock三通活栓three-waycock三通货协定tripartiescurrencyagreement三通接头teecoupling;teefitting;teeunion;three-waypiece;three-wayconnection三通接线夹three-wayconnector三通开关three-waycock三通控制阀three-waycontrolvalve三通连接teejunction三通路循环器three-terminalcirculator三通式热风炉three-passstove三通天线转发开关triplexer三通筒triplecylinder三通筒垫密片triple-cylindergasket三通弯头three-wayelbow三通旋塞teecock;three-waycock;three-throwtap三通循环器three-terminalcirculator三通液体流量计teefluidflowmeter三通闸阀trebleportedslidevalve直通直通directconnection;straightin;straightbore;through;feed(-)through;once-through直通拨号throughdial(l)ing直通测量线路end-to-endmeasurement直通单向阀in-linecheckvalve;straightcheckvalve;straightwaycheckvalve直通道路throughroad直通的throughandthrough直通地deadearth;deadground直通垫外底throughmidsole直通电报telex直通电报通信telexcommunication直通电流throughcurrent直通电流偏置throughcurrentbias直通电路directcircuit直通阀passvalve;straight-throughvalve;straightwayvalve;throughvalve直通干馏炉throughretort直通锅炉once-throughboiler直通换料once-throughrefuelling直通回路straightcircuit直通汇接呼叫制straightforwardjunctionworking直通监控throughsupervision直通接头straightcoupling;straightfitting直通接线装置throughjoint直通街道throughexpressway;throughstreet;throughway直通进位standingcarry直通开关globecockPBE:PLAINENDS(双端平口)PSE:PLAINSMALLEND(小端平口)PLE:PLAINLARGEEND(大端平口)TBE:THREADBOTHENDS(双端螺纹)TSE:THREADSMALLENDS(小端螺纹)TLE:THREADLARGEEND(大端螺纹)BBE:BEVELBOTHENDS(双端斜削)BSE:BEVELSMALLEND(小端斜削)BLE:BEVELLARGEEND(大端斜削)平焊法兰slipponflange(SF)对焊法兰buttweldflange(BWF)凹凸法兰femaleandmaleflange（MFM）带颈法兰withneckflange(NF)法兰盖flangecover(FC)盲法兰Blindflange(BF)平面管道法兰FullFace（FF)凸面管道法兰凸面RaisedFace（RF）凸面管道法兰凸面RaisedFace（RF）环连接面管道法兰环连接面RingJointFace（RJ)环连接面管道法兰环连接面RingJointFace（RJ）承插凸面法兰SocketRisedFaceFlang(SRFF)galvanizedthreadedflange镀锌丝扣法兰butterflyvalveflange蝶阀法兰slottedflanges开槽法兰球心阀GlobeValve(GV)球阀BallValve(BV)蝶阀ButterflyValve(BV)止回阀CheckValve(CV)阀体body阀体valvebody阀箱valvebox阀箱valvecage阀箱valvechest阀箱；阀限位器valveguard阀箱盖coverforvalvebox阀箱盖valveboxcover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turrettypepistonpump阀形活塞泵valvetypepistonpump阀座Seatring阀座valvecarrier阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座；阀盘valveseat阀座环seatring阀座密封嵌条sealingstripforvalveseat法兰flange法兰堵头blindflange法兰端flangeend法兰接头flangejoint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flangebolting法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing法兰面加工flangefacingfinish法兰球阀FlangeBallValves截止阀Globevalve翻板阀Flap反冲盘Discholder反向作用式减压阀Reverseactingreducingvalve反向作用式减压阀Reverseactingreducingvalve放空阀emptyingvalve放气阀airventvalve;ventvalve放气阀；排气阀airevacuationvalve放泄阀escapevalve分置阀室式活塞泵separatevalveboxtypepistonpump分置阀室式活塞泵（美）sidepottypepistonpump封闭式Sealtype浮动式球阀Floatballvalve浮球Ballfloat浮球阀FloatValve浮球式疏水阀Ballfloatsteamtrap浮球式疏水阀FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮桶Bucketfloat浮桶式疏水阀Openbucketsteamtrap辅助（副）阀Auxiliaryvalves负荷率Rateofloadcondensate附加背压力Superimposedbackpressure复位弹簧Returnningspring杠杆式Levertype杠杆式安全阀Leverandweightloadedsafetyvalve杠杆式减压阀Leverreducingvalve高温阀门Hightemperaturevalve高压阀门Highpressurevalve格兰密封gland隔离阀isolatingvalve隔膜Diaphragm隔膜阀diaphragmvalve隔膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcomtrolvalve工作背压Operatingbackpressure工作温度Operatingtemperature工作温度Workingtemperature工作压差Opertingdifferentialpressure工作压力Operatingpressure工作压力Workingpressure公称通径Nominaldiameter公称压力Nominalpressure固定式球阀Fixedballvalve关闭压力Lockuppressure关阀过冷度Subcooledtemperatureofclosevalve关阀温度Closingvalvetemperature管道安全阀PipingSafetyValves流体设备词汇对照表-1.6阀门Valve阀门Valve阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹insidescrew(IS)阀轭套yokesleeve阀杆环stemring阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈seatring整体（阀）座integralseat堆焊（阀）座depositedseat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈discseat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screwcap螺纹阀盖screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）unionbonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封bodystemseal石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet动力操纵器poweredoperator电动操纵器electricmotoroperator气动操纵器pneumaticoperator液压操纵器hydraulicoperator快速操纵器quick-actingoperator滑动阀杆slidingstem正齿轮传动spurgearoperated伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated扳手操作wrenchoperated链轮chainwheel手轮handwheel手柄handlever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinderoperated链条操纵的chainoperated等径孔道fullbore;fullport异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport短型shortpattern紧凑型（小型）compacttype笼式环lanternring压盖gland阀杆填料stempacking阀盖垫片bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆）risingstem(RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-risingstem(NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器greaseinjector可更换的阀座环renewableseatring常用阀(1）闸阀gatevalve平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat开口楔形闸板splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge整体楔形闸板solidwedge塞型闸阀pluggatevalve直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve截止阀globevalve球心型阀盘globetypedisc塞型阀盘plugtypedisc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc节流闪阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve角阀anglevalveY型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)球阀ballvalve三通球阀3-wayballvalve装有底轴的trunnionmounted耐火型firesafetype浮动球型floatingballtype防脱出阀杆blowoutproofstem蝶阀butterflyvalve对夹式（薄片型）wafertype凸耳式lugtype偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdiscburerflyvalve;eccentricbutterflyvalve斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve8)柱塞阀pistontypevalve(9)旋塞阀plugvalve三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve四通旋塞阀fourAC交流电AlternatingCurrentEXPVLV膨胀阀ExpansionValvePSIA磅/平方英寸(绝对值)PoundsPerSquareInchAbsoluteALLIRON全铁结构All-IronConstructionF华氏温度DegreeFahrenheitPSIG磅/平方英寸(表值)PoundsPerSquareInchGageAMERSTD美国标准AmericanStandardFF平面FlatFaceRECIRC再循环Recirculate(d)AMS自动化工程师协会的航空材料规范AeronauticalMaterialSpecificationsoftheSocietyofAutomotiveEngineersFtoF面对面FacetoFaceRF凸面RaisedFaceAPPROX近似值ApproximateFLG法兰端口FlangedEndRPM每分钟转数RevolutionsperMinuteASME美国机械工程师协会AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineersFM表示产品已经美国工厂相互保险研究所认证IndicatesproducthasbeenapprovedbyFactoryMutualLaboratoriesRS明杆RisingStemASTM美国实验材料协会AmericanSocietyofTestingMaterialsF/S安全因素FactorofSafetyS.A.E.美国自动化工程师协会SocietyofAutomotiveEngineersATM大气，空气AtmosphereFSPS内螺纹标准管道口径FemaleStandardPipeSizeSB螺纹旋进阀盖Screw-inBonnetBB螺栓阀盖BoltedBonnetFTLB英尺磅(功的单位)FootPoundSE螺纹端口Screwed(Threaded)EndBLR锅炉BoilerGPH加仑/小时GallonsPerHourSJ焊接连接SolderJointB/M材料清单BillofMaterialGPM加仑/分钟GallonsPerMinuteSPEC规格说明SpecificationBTU英国热量单位BritishThermalUnit(s)IBBM铸铁阀体，青铜安装IronBody,BronzeMountedSTD标准StandardC摄氏度DegreeCentigradeINLB英寸-磅Inch-poundSWP蒸汽工作压力SteamWorkingPressureCxC铜对铜CoppertoCopperIPS铁管口径IronPipeSizeTEMP温度TemperatureCDA美国铜开发协会CopperDevelopmentAssociationMSS美国阀门及其部件行业的制造商标准化协会ManufacturersStandardizationSocietyoftheValveandFittingIndustryTRIM某些阀门部件的专用术语，如阀瓣，阀座环，阀杆，和重填填料阀座衬套Termdesignatingcertainvalvepartssuchasdiscs,seatrings,stems,andrepackingseatbushingsCOND冷凝器CondenserNEC美国国家电器法典NationalElectricalCodeUB整体阀盖UnionBonnetCOP铜CopperNPT美国标准锥管螺纹AmericanStandardTaperPipeThreadUL表示经过美国保险商实验室有限公司认证的产品IndicatesproducthasbeenapprovedbyUnderwriter'sLaboratories,Inc.CSA加拿大标准协会CanadianStandardsAssociationNRS暗杆Non-RisingStemVAC真空VacuumCV止回阀CheckValveOD外径OutsideDiameterVOL提及，容量VolumeCWP冷水工作压力ColdWorkingPressureOS&Y外螺纹和轭架OutsideScrewandYokeWOG水，油，气工作压力Water,Oil,GasWorkingPressureCYL圆柱体气缸CylinderPNEU气动PneumaticWWP水工作压力WaterWorkingPressureDC直流电DirectCurrentPRESS压力PressureDD双阀瓣DoubleDiscPRV减压阀PressureReducingValvePSI磅/平方英寸PoundsPerSquareInchL形三通式L-patternthreeway塞子（或球体）的通路呈“L“形的三通式T形三通式T-patternthreeway塞子（或球体）的通路呈“T“形的三通式安全阀safetyvalve一种自动阀门，它不借助任何外力，而是利用介质本身的力来排出额定数量的流体，以防止系统内压力超过预定的安全值，当压力恢复正常后，阀门再行关闭并阻止介质继续流出暗杆闸阀insidescrewnon-risingstemtypegatevalve阀杆作旋转运动、其传动螺纹在体腔内部的闸阀保温式steamjackettype带有蒸汽加热夹套结构的各种阀门背压率rateofbackpressure工作背压与工作压力的百分比波纹管密封式bellowssealtype用波纹管作阀杆主要密封的各种阀门波纹管平衡式安全阀bellowssealbalancesafetyvalve利用波纹管平衡背压的作用，以保持开启压力不变的安全阀波纹管式减压阀bellowsreducingvalve采用波纹管作敏感元件，来带动阀瓣运动的减压阀波纹管式减压阀bellowssealreducingvalve采用波纹管机构来带动阀瓣升降运动的减压阀薄膜式减压阀diaphragmreducingvalve采用薄膜作传感件来带动阀瓣升降运动的减压阀不封闭式unsealtype排放介质时，允许介质向现场大气泄漏的一种安全阀结构、一般管道配件主要有：管箍、异径管箍、活接头、补心、同径弯头、异径弯头、内管箍、管塞、等径三通、异径三通、根母、等径四通、异径四通、阀门、逆止阀等。先说支管连接形式。支管连接需要进行开口计算要不要补强，不需要补强时直接开口焊，需要补强时有下列几种补强方式：1）三通TEE：包括等径和异径；2）管箍HALFCOUPLING：包括单承口、单螺口；加强管嘴BOSS：包括承口、螺口；分平底型和弧底型；5）补强板REINFORCINGPAD；2.各自的使用范围支管台（或称加强管接头）OLET：有承插焊、螺纹、对焊、带短管、弯管支管台等；1）三通TEE：三通是标准件（见GB/T14383、SH/T3410、ASMEB16.11、GB/T12459、GB/T13401、SH/T3408、ASMEB16.9等），只要标准中有规格，优先使用；2）管箍HALFCOUPLING：管箍是标准件（见GB/T14383、SH/T3410、ASMEB16.11等），一般只用于支管DN≤40的情况下，对承插焊和螺纹接头有限制的工况下，可用对焊的OLET代替；加强管嘴BOSS：目前我国无相关国家和行业标准，但许多制造厂、设计院或工程公司都有自己的企业标准。使用范围和管箍HALFCOUPLING类似；4）支管台（或称加强管接头）OLET：支管台是标准件（见GB/T19326、MSSSP-97等），一般用于支管DN≥50且无标准三通可用的情况下，但下面两种情况不推荐使用：①.操作条件比较缓和的情况。此时主管壁厚较薄，而焊接处金属填充量一般比较大，易使主管产生焊接变形。此时可直接用补强板补强。②.分支DN≥200的情况。此时的OLET重量较大，焊接处的金属填充量更大，以致采用加强管接头没有开口补强来的经济，此时可直接用补强板补强。5）补强板REINFORCINGPAD：一般用于不能选用标准件的场合。3.上述只是一般的选用要求，具体使用何种型式，由材料专业工程师根据工况和设计标准的要求确定。配管专业人员按管道材料等级表中给出的支管连接表选用即可！4.供参考的设计标准：1）GB/T20801；2）GB50316；3）SH/T3059；ASMEB31.3；