2019年中考英语选练（20）外研版

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。A美国风俗和文化AnAmericanfriendhasinvitedyoutovisithisfamily.You'veneverbeentoanAmerican'shomebefore，andyouarenotsurewhattodo.Don'tworry!Whenyou'retheguest，youshouldmakeyourselfathome.Thequestionofwhetherornottobringagiftoftengivesguestsaheadache.InAmericanculture，it'snotamust­dothingtobringpresent.Ofcourse，somepeopledobringsomesmallgiftslikeflowers，candiesorifthefamilyhassmallchildren­toys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift，don'tworry.Noonewillevennotice.Americanhospitality(好客)beginsathome.MostAmericansagreethatgoodhomecookingbeatsrestaurantfoodanyday.Wheninvitedforameal，youmightask.“CanIbringanything？”Ifit'snotapotluck，whereeveryonebringsadish，thehostwillpossiblyanswer，“No，justyourself.”Formostinformaldinners，youcanjustwearcomfortableclothes.Remembertoarriveontime，orcalltotellyourhoststhatyoumaybelate.Duringthedinnerconversation，it'spolitetosaythefoodisnice.Afterdinner，youcanhelpclearthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyouaretheguest，yourhostsmaynotletyou.Instead，theymayinviteeveryonetomovetothelivingroomtodrinksometeaorcoffee.Ifthehostsarenotsmokers，youshouldn'tsmokeintheirhouse.And，aboveall，don'tgoaroundlookingatthehouseifyouarenotinvited.Afteraboutanhourofchat，it'stimetosaygood­bye.Youdon'twanttowearoutyourwelcome.(B)1.InAmericanculture，it'sNOTOKto________.A．bringnogiftswhenvisitinganAmericanfriendB．smokeinanon­smoker'shouseC．bringsomecandiestothehost'skids(A)2.Ifyouareinvitedtoapotluck，youshouldbring________.A．adish　B．someflowers　C．abook(C)3.________maywearoutyourwelcome.A．HelpingwashthedishesB．DrinkingteaafterdinnerC．Stayingtoolongafterdinner(C)4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howtomakefriendswithAmericansB．howtomakeoneselfathomeatapartyC．howtoactproperlywheninvitedbyanAmericanBThisistheworld’sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling(天花板).Itcostfivemilliondollars.Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays(黄貂鱼),turtlesandstunningcoralaroundyou.Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurantisnamed“Ithaa”—meaning“motherofpearl”intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Andittakesyou190dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramic(全景的)views.ThisyeartheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld.”Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,thenworkerscarefullylowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Notonlycanhavedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoybeautifulocean.16.Therestaurantwasbuiltin______.A.India B.NewYork C.Singapore D.China17.Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youneedto______.A.eatwithgettingyourfeetwet B.wearapairofsunglassesC.weararaincoatandrainshoes D.offeryourIDcard18.Whenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoysomethingexcept______.A.whales B.sharks C.stingrays D.turtles19.________guestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.A.Two B.Six C.Eight D.Twelve20.Ifyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents,youshouldpay______foryourdinner.A.190dollarsB.380dollars C.570dollars D.760dollars参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 16-20CBADA二、完形填空。Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They1bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir2.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor3.Theypaint,cleanup,4theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave5,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys6learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs7boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts( 工艺 钢结构制作工艺流程车尿素生产工艺流程自动玻璃钢生产工艺2工艺纪律检查制度q345焊接工艺规程 ).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest8.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto9thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappypeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto10happinesstoothers.()1.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show()2.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems()3.A.youngB.happy C.oldD.hungry()4.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove()5.A.brothers B.sistersC.fathersD.mother()6.A.usually B.neverC.onlyD.seldom()7.A.which B.whoC.whenD.where()8.A.nearby B.farawayC.abroadD.home()9.A.report B.forgetC.rememberD.choose()10.A.cause B.bringC.takeD.lend【答案详解】1-5BDCBC6-10ADACB1.BA.sell卖；B.read读；C.throw扔；D.show展示。根据第一句的意思：每个国家都有很多帮助照顾别人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。故选B。2.DA.voices声音；B.speeches演讲；C.songs歌曲；D.problems问题。有时他们只是去看望他们、跟他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。故选D。3.CA.young年轻的；B.happy快乐的；C.old年老的；D.hungry饿的。根据第二句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故选C。4.BApollute污染；B.repair修理；C.build建造；D.remove除去。他们画画、打扫卫生，修理他们的房子或帮助他们购物。故选B。5.CA.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.fathers父亲；D.mothers妈妈。根据后一句可知，对那些没有父亲，不能从父亲那里学到的东西，这些大学生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带看那些他们去打棒球游戏、去钓鱼。故选C。6.AA.usually通常B.never从不；C.only仅仅；D.seldom很少。通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。故选A。7.DA.which关系代词，代物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B.who关系代词，代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；C.when关系副词，在定语从句中做时间状语；D.where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语。每个城市有大重的俱乐部，在那里男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩游戏或学手艺。分析 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 结构可知，这里缺少地点状语，故选D。8.AA.nearby附近的；B.faraway遥远的；C.abroad国外的；D.home国内的。这些俱乐部中的一些组织去山里、海滩、或其他附近的名胜的短途旅行。根据shorttrips可知，是附近的才合理，故选A。9.CAreport报道；B.forget忘记；C.remember记住；D.choose选择。这些俱乐部中大多数用高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们年轻能记住男孩和女孩的名字。年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好。故选C。10.BA.cause造成；B.bring带来；C.take带走；D.lend借出。根据前文的内容可知，志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人，给他人带来幸福的人。故选B。三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。　　“I'mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogramme.Thetraining1.　　　　(great)helpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcanhelpwithmyfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople,”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling2.　　　　(exciting). 　　Thelearner'sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotherisillinbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemainsupportforthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnerfinishedhighschool.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearnskills3.　　　　he'llneedintheworkplace. Thestorymakesme4.　　　　(think)ofanotherstory.Itgoeslikethis:Longagotherewasamanwholiked5.　　　　(fish)verymuch,andwasabletocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwaskind,sohealwayssharedhisfish6.　　　　hisneighbours,whodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbegreat7.　　　　hetoldthemhowtofish.Sohecalledhisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycouldeatthefishthey8.　　　　(them)caught. 　　Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeopleintheworld.Butit'snotgoodifwegiveonlyfoodtothem.9.　　　　,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.So,trainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,becausetheywilllearntheabilitytomakemoney.Peoplecanlearnalotof10.　　　　(use)thingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs. 参考答案：1.greatly　2.excited　3.that　4.think　5.fishing　6.with　7.if　8.themselves　9.Instead　10.useful