高二英语黄金阅读理解：教育类(含详解)

高中 高中语文新课程标准高中物理选修31全套教案高中英语研修观课报告高中物理学习方法和技巧高中数学说课稿范文 英语黄金阅读(高二版)GoldenReadingforSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents七、教育类(1)Manyinstructorsbelievethataninformal,relaxedclassroomenvironmentisgoodtolearningandinnovation.Itisnotuncommonforstudentstohaveeasygoingandfriendlyrelationshipswiththeirprofessors.Thecasual(随和的)professorisnotnecessarilyapooroneandisstillrespectedbystudents.Althoughstudentsmaybeinasubordinate(从属的)position,someprofessorstreatthemasequals.However,nomatterhowequalprofessorswouldliketobe,theystillareinapositionofauthority.Professorsmayestablishsocialrelationshipswithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomtheymaintaintheinstructor’srole.Aprofessormayhavecoffeeonedaywithstudentsbutthenextdayexpectthemtomeetadeadlineforthesubmission(提交评判)ofapaperortobepreparedforadiscussionoranexam.Theprofessormaygiveextraattentionoutsideofclasstoastudentinneedofhelpbutprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferentlywhenitcomestoevaluatingschoolwork.Professorshaveseveralrolesinrelationtostudents;theymaybefriendsaswellasteachers.Studentsmustrealizethatwhenateacher’srolechanges,theymustappropriatelyadapttheirbehaviourandattitudes.1.Generallyspeaking,relationshipsbetweenstudentsandtheirprofessorsare_______.A.commonB.friendlyC.poorD.equal2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Professorscansetupgoodsocialrelationshipwithstudentsoutsidetheclassroom.B.Intheclassroom,professorsshouldbeinapositionofauthority.C.Professorsmaytreattheirstudentsdifferentlyinevaluatingschoolwork.D.Ifastudenthasgoodrelationshipwithaprofessor,he’llstillhavetotakeanexam.3.Astudentmustlearntochangehisbehaviorandattitudewhen_____.A.theprofessorinviteshimtohavecoffeetogetherB.heisinneedofhelpC.theprofessorchangeshisroleD.theprofessorgiveshimextraattention4.Themainsubjectdiscussedinthetextis“________”.A.changingrelationshipB.theteacher-studentrelationshipC.professors’authorityD.students’positions【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 与解析】本文从老师和学生角色变换的角度讨论了师生之间的关系。1.B。细节题。文中提到Itisnotuncommonforstudentstohaveeasygoingandfriendlyrelationshipswiththeirprofessors。而notuncommon=common。所以答案为B。2.C。推断题。根据Theprofessormaygiveextraattentionoutsideofclasstoastudentinneedofhelpbutprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferentlywhenitcomestoevaluatingschoolwork可以知道，教授在评价学生的学习表现时，不会有什么不同，即教授会平等对待每一个学生。故C项正确。3.C。细节题，根据Studentsmustrealizethatwhenateacher’srolechanges,theymustappropriatelyadapttheirbehaviourandattitudes我们知道，当一个教师角色发生改变的时候，学生也应相应地随之改变和适应。4.B。主旨题。本文从老师和学生角色变换的角度讨论了师生之间的关系。故答案为B。(2)Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling(有滚轮的)bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight(重量).ScottBatch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(平衡)andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsC.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags2.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause_______.A.theyaretooyoungB.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyC.theydon’tknowhowtogoupstairsD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]3.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,_______.A.hisbackandneckwillbehurtB.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurtD.hisfeetwillbehurt4.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBatch,ifachildinGrade5weighs(重)about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover_______.A.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4.5kilos5.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat_______.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnightD.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickones【答案与解析】这篇文章谈到了由于沉重的家庭作业导致书包超重给儿童带来的一些问题。1.C。根据第1段中的Not only the students...butchildrenintheUnitedStates…可推知答案为C。2.B。从第3段我们得知他们无法上楼的原因是因为书包太重了。3.A。文章第5段说Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags，我们便可知道一个学生如果背太重的书包，他们的后背和颈部就会受伤。4.D。根据第7段第2句可计算出问题的答案是：30×15％=4.5kilos。5.B。文章最后一句呼吁不要再有家庭作业。据此可知答案B正确。(3)Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUSAwereworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags).“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidBeelineReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseit’stooheavy.”[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweek’sstudy.Beelineisoneofthem.Theyhaveregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshaveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyPark’sbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I’llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolightentheload:Lesshomework.Doctor’ssuggestions:●Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatnight.●Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshouldersandbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.●Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.●Bend(弯曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don’tjustbendthewaist(腰).1.Themainideaofthetextis_______.A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacksB.thegoodnessofbackpacksC.thebestbackpacksforstudents2.FromwhatEglinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow_______.A.studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksB.studentshavetodohomeworkC.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsD.studentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofhomework3.Bythewordsoftheexperts,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackofatmost_______.A.10kilosB.8kilosC.6kilosD.7kilos4.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggesting,they_______.A.maydolesshomeworkB.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterC.canlearnhowtoenjoythemD.willknowhowtousebackpacks【答案与解析】本文讲述的是由于学校作业太多，学生上学时要背太多东西，背部容易受伤的问题。1.C。读完全文我们可以知道文章讲的都是最适合和最好的书包，而不是由于书包的滑轮而带来的问题或书包的好处。由此可知答案。2.A。通过EglinReyesandShirleyPark说的，我们可以知道什么？EglinReyes说背着书包上楼很困难，是因为它太重了。而ShirleyPark的书包重10公斤。我们可得知学生不得不背很重的书包。3.C。专家认为一个40公斤的学生最多能背多少公斤的书包？文章第5段说可以背相对于学生体重10%—15%的重量。那么40公斤的学生最多背40×15%=6公斤。4.D。如果学生听从专家的意见那么他们将如何呢？从专家的建议我们了解到学生如何正确使用书包以减少背部的问题。由此可知答案是D。(4)“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhospeaksofherstudents“sopassive”andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadofsaying 'goandlookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It'stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit'sfortheirowngood.It'stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.1.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause_______.A.theywatchTVtoooftenB.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfilltoomanyduties D.teachersaretoostrictwiththem2.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'smotherusedtolayemphasison_______.A.learningLatin    B.disciplineC.naturaldevelopment D.educationatschool3.By“permissiveperiodineducation”(L.1,Para.2)theauthormeansatime_______.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.[来源:学科网]A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it'stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids【答案与解析】如果孩子在学校接受的是宽容式教育，即不做作业、不限制看电视、把教学看成仅仅是老师的事，那么培养出来的学生会是什么样的呢？一个字“passive”。1.A。语义理解题。从第3段第4句话Televisioncontributestochildren’spassivity.可以做出正确判断。2.B。语义理解题。第1段中的…tolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework就是作者妈妈的discipline。3.A。词义猜测题。从这个词组后面的内容可以看出，家长和学校都给了孩子们许多自由，也就是孩子们想干什么就让他干什么。4.C。主旨题。文章最后一句话It'stimetostarttellingthemnoagain就是主题句。(5)Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforallwhetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree；theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.[来源:学科网]1.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______.[来源:学+科+网]A.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblemsB.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldC.freeeducationwon’thelptosolveproblemsD.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducation2.Thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsB.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallC.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorD.workwithhandsisthemostimportant3.Thepurposeofeducationis_______.A.tochooseofficialsforthecountryB.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfutureworkC.toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhimD.tobuildaperfectworld4.Thepassagetellsusabout_______oftheeducation.A.themeansB.thesystemC.thevalueD.thetype【答案与解析】本文为论说文。作者认为教育不是目的，而是达到目的的一种手段而已。1.D。细节题。文中说：ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforallonecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.但作者对这种说法提出了质疑(Butwecanalreadysee…)，故D最佳。2.A。推断题。根据wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.，我们可以推断出来，我们的社会需要各种各样的工作。3.B。推断题。根据Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife可知B为最佳答案。4.C。推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife以及Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety可知，短文主要是讲教育的价值问题。