流体力学词汇整理CFD专业用

CFD中英文对照常用词汇                                      流体动力学fluiddynamics连续介质力学mechanicsofcontinuousmedia介质medium流体质点fluidparticle无粘性流体nonviscousfluid,inviscidfluid连续介质假设continuousmediumhypothesis流体运动学fluidkinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governingequation伯努利方程Bernoulliequation伯努利定理Bernonllitheorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savartlaw欧拉方程Eulerequation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtztheorem开尔文定理Kelvintheorem涡片vortexsheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowskicondition布拉休斯解Blasiussolution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembertparadox雷诺数Reynoldsnumber施特鲁哈尔数Strouhalnumber随体导数materialderivative不可压缩流体incompressiblefluid质量守恒conservationofmass动量守恒conservationofmomentum能量守恒conservationofenergy动量方程momentumequation能量方程energyequation控制体积controlvolume液体静压hydrostaticpressure涡量拟能enstrophy压差differentialpressure流[动]flow流线streamline流面streamsurface流管streamtube迹线path,pathline流场flowfield流态flowregime流动参量flowparameter流量flowrate,flowdischarge涡旋vortex涡量vorticity涡丝vortexfilament涡线vortexline涡面vortexsurface涡层vortexlayer涡环vortexring涡对vortexpair涡管vortextube涡街vortexstreet卡门涡街Karmanvortexstreet马蹄涡horseshoevortex对流涡胞convectivecell卷筒涡胞rollcell涡eddy涡粘性eddyviscosity环流circulation环量circulation速度环量velocitycirculation偶极子doublet,dipole驻点stagnationpoint总压[力]totalpressure总压头totalhead静压头statichead总焓totalenthalpy能量输运energytransport速度剖面velocityprofile库埃特流Couetteflow单相流singlephaseflow单组份流single-componentflow均匀流uniformflow非均匀流nonuniformflow二维流two-dimensionalflow三维流three-dimensionalflow准定常流quasi-steadyflow非定常流 unsteadyflow,non-steadyflow暂态流 transientflow周期流 periodicflow振荡流 oscillatoryflow分层流 stratifiedflow无旋流 irrotationalflow有旋流 rotationalflow轴对称流 axisymmetricflow不可压缩性 incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressibleflow浮体 floatingbody定倾中心 metacenter阻力 drag,resistance减阻 dragreduction表面力 surfaceforce表面张力 surfacetension毛细[管]作用 capillarity来流 incomingflow自由流 freestream自由流线 freestreamline外流 externalflow进口 entrance,inlet出口 exit,outlet扰动 disturbance,perturbation分布 distribution传播 propagation色散 dispersion弥散 dispersion附加质量 addedmass,associatedmass收缩 contraction镜象法 imagemethod 无量纲参数 dimensionlessparameter几何相似 geometricsimilarity运动相似 kinematicsimilarity动力相似[性] dynamicsimilarity平面流 planeflow势 potential势流 potentialflow速度势 velocitypotential复势 complexpotential复速度 complexvelocity流函数 streamfunction源 source汇 sink速度[水]头 velocityhead拐角流 cornerflow空泡流 cavityflow超空泡 supercavity超空泡流 supercavityflow空气动力学 aerodynamics低速空气动力学 low-speedaerodynamics高速空气动力学 high-speedaerodynamics气动热力学 aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonicflow跨声速流[动] transonicflow超声速流[动] supersonicflow锥形流 conicalflow楔流 wedgeflow叶栅流 cascadeflow非平衡流[动] non-equilibriumflow细长体 slenderbody细长度 slenderness钝头体 bluffbody钝体 bluntbody翼型 airfoil翼弦 chord薄翼理论 thin-airfoiltheory构型 configuration后缘 trailingedge迎角 angleofattack失速 stall脱体激波 detachedshockwave波阻 wavedrag诱导阻力 induceddrag诱导速度 inducedvelocity临界雷诺数 criticalReynoldsnumber前缘涡 leadingedgevortex附着涡 boundvortex约束涡 confinedvortex气动中心 aerodynamiccenter气动力 aerodynamicforce气动噪声 aerodynamicnoise气动加热 aerodynamicheating离解 dissociation地面效应 groundeffect气体动力学 gasdynamics稀疏波 rarefactionwave热状态方程 thermalequationofstate喷管 Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流 Prandtl-Meyerflow 瑞利流 Rayleighflow可压缩流[动] compressibleflow可压缩流体 compressiblefluid绝热流 adiabaticflow非绝热流 diabaticflow未扰动流 undisturbedflow等熵流 isentropicflow匀熵流 homoentropicflow兰金-于戈尼奥条件 Rankine-Hugoniotcondition状态方程 equationofstate量热状态方程 caloricequationofstate完全气体 perfectgas 拉瓦尔喷管 Lavalnozzle马赫角 Machangle马赫锥 Machcone马赫线 Machline马赫数 Machnumber马赫波 Machwave当地马赫数 localMachnumber冲击波 shockwave激波 shockwave正激波 normalshockwave斜激波 obliqueshockwave头波 bowwave附体激波 attachedshockwave激波阵面 shockfront激波层 shocklayer压缩波 compressionwave反射 reflection折射 refraction散射 scattering衍射 diffraction绕射 diffraction出口压力 exitpressure超压[强] overpressure反压 backpressure爆炸 explosion爆轰 detonation缓燃 deflagration水动力学 hydrodynamics液体动力学 hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性 Taylorinstability盖斯特纳波 Gerstnerwave斯托克斯波 Stokeswave瑞利数 Rayleighnumber自由面 freesurface波速 wavespeed,wavevelocity波高 waveheight波列 wavetrain波群 wavegroup波能 waveenergy表面波 surfacewave表面张力波 capillarywave规则波 regularwave不规则波 irregularwave浅水波 shallowwaterwave深水波 deepwaterwave重力波 gravitywave椭圆余弦波 cnoidalwave潮波 tidalwave涌波 surgewave破碎波 breakingwave船波 shipwave非线性波 nonlinearwave孤立子 soliton水动[力]噪声 hydrodynamicnoise水击 waterhammer空化 cavitation空化数 cavitationnumber空蚀 cavitationdamage 超空化流 supercavitatingflow水翼 hydrofoil水力学 hydraulics洪水波 floodwave涟漪 ripple消能 energydissipation海洋水动力学 marinehydrodynamics谢齐公式 Chezyformula欧拉数 Eulernumber弗劳德数 Froudenumber水力半径 hydraulicradius水力坡度 hvdraulicslope高度水头 elevatinghead水头损失 headloss水位 waterlevel水跃 hydraulicjump含水层 aquifer排水 drainage排放量 discharge壅水曲线 backwatercurve压[强水]头 pressurehead过水断面 flowcross-section明槽流 openchannelflow孔流 orificeflow无压流 freesurfaceflow有压流 pressureflow缓流 subcriticalflow急流 supercriticalflow渐变流 graduallyvariedflow急变流 rapidlyvariedflow临界流 criticalflow异重流 densitycurrent,gravityflow堰流 weirflow掺气流 aeratedflow含沙流 sediment-ladenstream降水曲线 dropdowncurve沉积物 sediment,deposit沉[降堆]积 sedimentation,deposition沉降速度 settlingvelocity流动稳定性 flowstability不稳定性 instability奥尔-索末菲方程 Orr-Sommerfeldequation 涡量方程 vorticityequation泊肃叶流 Poiseuilleflow奥辛流 Oseenflow剪切流 shearflow粘性流[动] viscousflow层流 laminarflow分离流 separatedflow二次流 secondaryflow近场流 nearfieldflow远场流 farfieldflow滞止流 stagnationflow尾流 wake[flow]回流 backflow反流 reverseflow射流 jet自由射流 freejet管流 pipeflow,tubeflow内流 internalflow拟序结构 coherentstructure猝发过程 burstingprocess表观粘度 apparentviscosity运动粘性 kinematicviscosity动力粘性 dynamicviscosity泊 poise厘泊 centipoise厘沱 centistoke剪切层 shearlayer次层 sublayer流动分离 flowseparation层流分离 laminarseparation湍流分离 turbulentseparation分离点 separationpoint 附着点 attachmentpoint再附 reattachment再层流化 relaminarization起动涡 startingvortex驻涡 standingvortex涡旋破碎 vortexbreakdown涡旋脱落 vortexshedding压[力]降 pressuredrop压差阻力 pressuredrag压力能 pressureenergy型阻 profiledrag滑移速度 slipvelocity无滑移条件 non-slipcondition壁剪应力 skinfriction,frictionaldrag壁剪切速度 frictionvelocity磨擦损失 frictionloss磨擦因子 frictionfactor耗散 dissipation滞后 lag相似性解 similarsolution局域相似 localsimilarity气体润滑 gaslubrication液体动力润滑 hydrodynamiclubrication浆体 slurry泰勒数 Taylornumber纳维-斯托克斯方程 Navier-Stokesequation 牛顿流体 Newtonianfluid边界层理论 boundarylatertheory边界层方程 boundarylayerequation边界层 boundarylayer附面层 boundarylayer层流边界层 laminarboundarylayer湍流边界层 turbulentboundarylayer温度边界层 thermalboundarylayer边界层转捩 boundarylayertransition边界层分离 boundarylayerseparation边界层厚度 boundarylayerthickness位移厚度 displacementthickness动量厚度 momentumthickness能量厚度 energythickness焓厚度 enthalpythickness注入 injection吸出 suction泰勒涡 Taylorvortex速度亏损律 velocitydefectlaw形状因子 shapefactor测速法 anemometry粘度测定法 visco[si]metry流动显示 flowvisualization油烟显示 oilsmokevisualization孔板流量计 orificemeter频率响应 frequencyresponse油膜显示 oilfilmvisualization阴影法 shadowmethod纹影法 schlierenmethod烟丝法 smokewiremethod丝线法 tuftmethod氢泡法 nydrogenbubblemethod相似理论 similaritytheory相似律 similaritylaw部分相似 partialsimilarity定理 pitheorem,Buckinghamtheorem静[态]校准 staticcalibration动态校准 dynamiccalibration风洞 windtunnel激波管 shocktube激波管风洞 shocktubewindtunnel水洞 watertunnel拖曳水池 towingtank旋臂水池 rotatingarmbasin扩散段 diffuser测压孔 pressuretap皮托管 pitottube普雷斯顿管 prestontube斯坦顿管 Stantontube文丘里管 VenturitubeU形管 U-tube压强计 manometer微压计 micromanometer多管压强计 multiplemanometer静压管 static[pressure]tube流速计 anemometer风速管 Pitot-statictube激光多普勒测速计 laserDoppleranemometer,laserDopplervelocimeter热线流速计 hot-wireanemometer热膜流速计 hot-filmanemometer流量计 flowmeter粘度计 visco[si]meter涡量计 vorticitymeter传感器 transducer,sensor压强传感器 pressuretransducer热敏电阻 thermistor示踪物 tracer时间线 timeline脉线 streakline尺度效应 scaleeffect壁效应 walleffect堵塞 blockage堵寒效应 blockageeffect动态响应 dynamicresponse响应频率 responsefrequency底压 basepressure菲克定律 Ficklaw巴塞特力 Bassetforce埃克特数 Eckertnumber格拉斯霍夫数 Grashofnumber努塞特数 Nusseltnumber普朗特数 prandtlnumber雷诺比拟 Reynoldsanalogy施密特数 schmidtnumber斯坦顿数 Stantonnumber对流 convection 自由对流 naturalconvection,freeconvection强迫对流 forcedconvection热对流 heatconvection质量传递 masstransfer传质系数 masstransfercoefficient热量传递 heattransfer传热系数 heattransfercoefficient对流传热 convectiveheattransfer辐射传热 radiativeheattransfer动量交换 momentumtransfer能量传递 energytransfer传导 conduction热传导 conductiveheattransfer热交换 heatexchange临界热通量 criticalheatflux浓度 concentration扩散 diffusion扩散性 diffusivity扩散率 diffusivity扩散速度 diffusionvelocity分子扩散 moleculardiffusion沸腾 boiling 蒸发 evaporation气化 gasification凝结 condensation成核 nucleation计算流体力学 computationalfluidmechanics多重尺度问题 multiplescaleproblem伯格斯方程 Burgersequation对流扩散方程 convectiondiffusionequationKDU方程 KDVequation修正微分方程 modifieddifferentialequation拉克斯等价定理 Laxequivalencetheorem 数值模拟 numericalsimulation大涡模拟 largeeddysimulation数值粘性 numericalviscosity非线性不稳定性 nonlinearinstability 希尔特稳定性分析 Hirtstabilityanalysis相容条件 consistencyconditionCFL条件 Courant-Friedrichs-Lewycondition,CFLcondition狄里克雷边界条件 Dirichletboundarycondition熵条件 entropycondition远场边界条件 farfieldboundarycondition流入边界条件 inflowboundarycondition无反射边界条件 　nonreflectingboundarycondition数值边界条件 numericalboundarycondition 流出边界条件 outflowboundarycondition冯.诺伊曼条件 vonNeumanncondition 近似因子分解法 approximatefactorizationmethod人工压缩 artificialcompression人工粘性 artificialviscosity边界元法 boundaryelementmethod配置 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载  collocationmethod能量法 energymethod有限体积法 finitevolumemethod流体网格法 fluidincellmethod,FLICmethod通量校正传输法 flux-correctedtransportmethod通量矢量分解法 fluxvectorsplittingmethod伽辽金法 Galerkinmethod积分方法 integralmethod标记网格法 markerandcellmethod,MACmethod特征线法 methodofcharacteristics直线法 methodoflines矩量法 momentmethod多重网格法 multi-gridmethod板块法 panelmethod质点网格法 particleincellmethod,PICmethod质点法 particlemethod预估校正法 predictor-correctormethod投影法 projectionmethod准谱法 pseudo-spectralmethod随机选取法 randomchoicemethod激波捕捉法 shock-capturingmethod激波拟合法 shock-fittingmethod谱方法 spectralmethod稀疏矩阵分解法 splitcoefficientmatrixmethod不定常法 time-dependentmethod时间分步法 timesplittingmethod变分法 variationalmethod涡方法 vortexmethod隐格式 implicitscheme显格式 explicitscheme交替方向隐格式 alternatingdirectionimplicitscheme,ADIscheme反扩散差分格式 anti-diffusiondifferencescheme紧差分格式 compactdifferencescheme守恒差分格式 conservationdifferencescheme克兰克-尼科尔森格式 Crank-Nicolsonscheme 杜福特-弗兰克尔格式 Dufort-Frankelscheme 指数格式 exponentialscheme戈本诺夫格式 Godunovscheme高分辨率格式 highresolutionscheme拉克斯-温德罗夫格式 Lax-Wendroffscheme 蛙跳格式 leap-frogscheme单调差分格式 monotonedifferencescheme保单调差分格式 monotonicitypreservingdiffe-rencescheme穆曼-科尔格式 Murman-Colescheme 半隐格式 semi-implicitscheme斜迎风格式 skew-upstreamscheme全变差下降格式 totalvariationdecreasingschemeTVDscheme迎风格式 upstreamscheme,upwindscheme计算区域 computationaldomain物理区域 physicaldomain影响域 domainofinfluence依赖域 domainofdependence区域分解 domaindecomposition维数分解 dimensionalsplit物理解 physicalsolution弱解 weaksolution黎曼解算子 Riemannsolver守恒型 conservationform弱守恒型 weakconservationform强守恒型 strongconservationform散度型 divergenceform贴体曲线坐标 body-fittedcurvilinearcoordi-nates[自]适应网格 [self-]adaptivemesh适应网格生成 adaptivegridgeneration自动网格生成 automaticgridgeneration数值网格生成 numericalgridgeneration交错网格 staggeredmesh网格雷诺数 cellReynoldsnumber数植扩散 numericaldiffusion数值耗散 numericaldissipation数值色散 numericaldispersion数值通量 numericalflux放大因子 amplificationfactor放大矩阵 amplificationmatrix阻尼误差 dampingerror离散涡 discretevortex熵通量 entropyflux熵函数 entropyfunction分步法 fractionalstepmethod连续介质力学mechanicsofcontinuousmedia介质medium流体质点fluidparticle无粘性流体nonviscousfluid,inviscidfluid连续介质假设continuousmediumhypothesis流体运动学fluidkinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governingequation伯努利方程Bernoulliequation伯努利定理Bernonllitheorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savartlaw欧拉方程Eulerequation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtztheorem开尔文定理Kelvintheorem涡片vortexsheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowskicondition布拉休斯解Blasiussolution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembertparadox流体力学专业词汇(VocabularyofFluidMechanics)CHAPTER-1acceleration加速度averagevelocity平均速度Bernoulli伯努力boundarylayer边界层calculus微积分coefficientofviscosity粘性系数compressible(incompressible)(不)可压的conservationofmass(momentum,energy)质量(动量,能量)守恒continuum连续介质control-volume控制体density(massperunitvolume)密度differential微分dimension量刚尺度dynamics动力学Euler欧拉eulerian(lagrangian)methodofdescription欧拉(拉格郎日)观点，方法fieldofflow流场flowpattern流型（谱）fluidmechanics流体力学function函数inertia惯性,惯量integral积分kinematics运动学kinetic(potential,internal)energy动(势,内)能Lagrange拉格郎日liquid流体Newtonianfluids牛顿流体(non)linear(非)线性(non)uniform（非）均匀one-dimensional一维pathline迹线perfect-gaslaw理想气体定律pressure压力压强Reynolds雷诺shear(normal)stress剪(正)应力solution解答statics静力学steady(unsteady)(非)定常strain应变streamline(tube)流线(管)thermalconductivity热传导thermodynamics热力学variable变量vector矢量velocitydistribution速度分布velocityfield速度场velocitygradient速度梯度viscous(inviscid)(无)粘性的volumerateofflow体积流量CHAPTER-2absolute(gage,vacuum)pressure绝对（表，真空）压力areamomentofinertia惯性面积矩atmosphericpressure大气压力barometer气压计bodyforce体力Cartesian[rectangular]coordinates直角坐标（系）centroid质心elliptic椭圆的equilibrium平衡horizontal水平的hydrostatic水静力学，流体静力学hyperbolic双曲线的mercury水银moment矩parabolic抛物线plane(curved)surface平（曲）面plate板pressurecenter压力中心pressuredistribution(gradient)压力分布（梯度）reservoir水库rigid-body刚体scalar标量specificweight比重surfaceforce表面力vertical垂直的,直立的CHAPTER-3Bernoulliequation伯努力方程Boundaries边界Conservationofmass质量Controlvolume控制体Energy(hydraulic)gradeline能级线Flux流率Freebody隔离体Heattransfer热传到Imaginary假想Inlet,outlet进、出口Integrand被积函数Jetflow射流Linear(Angular)-momentumrelation线（角）动量关系式Momentum(energy)-flux动量（能量）流量Netforce合力Noslip无滑移Nozzle喷嘴Rateofwork功率Reynoldstransporttheorem雷诺输运定理Shaftwork轴功Stagnationenthalpy制止焓Surroundings外围System体系Timederivative时间导数Vectorsum矢量合Venturitube文图里管Volume(mass)flow体积（质量）流量Volume(mass)rateofflow体积（质量）流率CHAPTER-4Soomth平滑Laminar层流Transition转捩Roughness粗糙度Randomfluctuations随机脉动Reynoldsnumber雷诺数（Re）Instability不稳定性Breakdown崩溃Meanvalue平均值Drag阻力OsborneReynoldsDyefilament染色丝Internal(external)flow内(外)流Cartesian笛卡坐标Infinitesimal无限小localacceleration当地加速度dotproduct点乘totalderivative全导数convectiveacceleration对流加速度substantial(material)derivative随体(物质)导数operator算子partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程Newtonianfluid牛顿流体Navier-StokesEquationsN-S方程Second-order二阶Similarity相似Nondimensionalization无量纲化Flat-plateboundarylayer平板边界层Thermalconductivity热传导Heatflow热流量Fourier’slaw傅立叶定律CouetteFlow库塔流动Channel槽道Parallelplates平行平板Pressuregradient压力梯度No-slipcondition无滑移条件Poiseuilleflow伯肖叶流动Parabola抛物线Wallshearstress壁面剪应力Prandtl普朗特Karman卡门Momentum-integralrelation动量积分关系Momentumthickness动量厚度Skin-frictioncoefficient壁面摩擦系数Displacementthickness排移厚度Blasiusequation布拉修斯方程Coordinatetransformation坐标变换Compositedimensionlessvariable组合无量纲变量Shapefactor形状因子Velocityprofile速度剖面